Re: Significant slowdown of osds since v0.67 Dumpling

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On 08/27/2013 09:55 AM, Oliver Daudey wrote:
Hey Samuel,

These:
         osd op threads = 8
         osd disk threads = 2
         filestore op threads = 8

They increased performance on my test-cluster, but seemed to have the
opposite effect on the much heavier loaded production-environment.

Interesting. We did some testing back in bobtail of a number of these options and some times saw different effects depending on the type of IO and filesystem:

http://ceph.com/community/ceph-bobtail-jbod-performance-tuning/#summary

Notice specifically what happens with OSD op threads as you increase the number of threads at different read sizes.

That testing was all done on a single node. It's entirely possible that other multi-node workloads could have different effects too.



    Regards,

       Oliver

On 27-08-13 16:37, Samuel Just wrote:
What options were you using?
-Sam

On Tue, Aug 27, 2013 at 7:35 AM, Oliver Daudey <oliver@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Hey Ian, Samuel,

FYI: I still had some attempted optimization-options in place on the
production-cluster, which might have skewed my results a bit.  OSD
version 0.67.2-16-geeb1f86 seems to be a lot less hard on the CPU in the
configuration that I did all other tests in.  I haven't yet verified
sufficiently if this is accompanied by a speed-increase as well.  On the
test-cluster, I didn't see any difference in speed, but that may not
mean much, as the load-pattern on production is totally different.
Sorry for that mixup.

Updated `perf top'-output, extra options removed, under current load,
which should be higher than in my previous mail:
  18.08%  [kernel]                     [k] intel_idle

   5.87%  [kernel]                     [k] find_busiest_group

   4.92%  kvm                          [.] 0xcefe2

   3.24%  [kernel]                     [k] native_write_msr_safe

   2.92%  [kernel]                     [k]
default_send_IPI_mask_sequence_phys
   2.66%  [kernel]                     [k] _raw_spin_lock

   1.50%  [kernel]                     [k] native_write_cr0

   1.36%  libleveldb.so.1.9            [.] 0x3cebc

   1.27%  [kernel]                     [k] __hrtimer_start_range_ns

   1.17%  [kernel]                     [k] hrtimer_interrupt

   1.10%  libc-2.11.3.so               [.] memcmp

   1.07%  [kernel]                     [k] apic_timer_interrupt

   1.00%  [kernel]                     [k] find_next_bit

   0.99%  [kernel]                     [k] cpumask_next_and

   0.99%  [kernel]                     [k] __schedule

   0.97%  [kernel]                     [k] clockevents_program_event

   0.97%  [kernel]                     [k] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore

   0.90%  [kernel]                     [k] fget_light

   0.85%  [kernel]                     [k] do_select

   0.84%  [kernel]                     [k] reschedule_interrupt

   0.83%  [kvm_intel]                  [k] vmx_vcpu_run

   0.79%  [kernel]                     [k] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave

   0.78%  [kernel]                     [k] try_to_wake_up

   0.70%  libc-2.11.3.so               [.] memcpy

   0.66%  [kernel]                     [k] copy_user_generic_string

   0.63%  [kernel]                     [k] sync_inodes_sb

   0.61%  [kernel]                     [k] load_balance

   0.61%  [kernel]                     [k] tg_load_down

   0.56%  [kernel]                     [k] irq_entries_start

   0.56%  libc-2.11.3.so               [.] 0x73612

   0.54%  libpthread-2.11.3.so         [.] pthread_mutex_lock

   0.51%  [kernel]                     [k] rcu_needs_cpu


    Regards,

       Oliver

On 27-08-13 16:04, Ian Colle wrote:

On Aug 27, 2013, at 2:08, Oliver Daudey <oliver@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

Hey Samuel,

The "PGLog::check()" is now no longer visible in profiling, so it helped
for that.  Unfortunately, it doesn't seem to have helped to bring down
the OSD's CPU-loading much.  Leveldb still uses much more than in
Cuttlefish.  On my test-cluster, I didn't notice any difference in the
RBD bench-results, either, so I have to assume that it didn't help
performance much.

Here's the `perf top' I took just now on my production-cluster with your
new version, under regular load.  Also note the "memcmp" and "memcpy",
which also don't show up when running a Cuttlefish-OSD:

memcpy is in fact also present in your Cuttlefish OSD, just a bit further down the list (increased from .7% to 1.4%).

memcmp definitely looks suspicious and is something we're looking into.

15.65%  [kernel]                     [k]
intel_idle
  7.20%  libleveldb.so.1.9            [.]
0x3ceae
  6.28%  libc-2.11.3.so               [.]
memcmp
  5.22%  [kernel]                     [k]
find_busiest_group
  3.92%  kvm                          [.]
0x2cf006
  2.40%  libleveldb.so.1.9            [.]
leveldb::InternalKeyComparator::Compar
  1.95%  [kernel]                     [k]
_raw_spin_lock
  1.69%  [kernel]                     [k]
default_send_IPI_mask_sequence_phys
  1.46%  libc-2.11.3.so               [.]
memcpy
  1.17%  libleveldb.so.1.9            [.]
leveldb::Block::Iter::Next()
  1.16%  [kernel]                     [k]
hrtimer_interrupt
  1.07%  [kernel]                     [k]
native_write_cr0
  1.01%  [kernel]                     [k]
__hrtimer_start_range_ns
  1.00%  [kernel]                     [k]
clockevents_program_event
  0.93%  [kernel]                     [k]
find_next_bit
  0.93%  libstdc++.so.6.0.13          [.]
std::string::_M_mutate(unsigned long,
  0.89%  [kernel]                     [k]
cpumask_next_and
  0.87%  [kernel]                     [k]
__schedule
  0.85%  [kernel]                     [k]
_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore
  0.85%  [kernel]                     [k]
do_select
  0.84%  [kernel]                     [k]
apic_timer_interrupt
  0.80%  [kernel]                     [k]
fget_light
  0.79%  [kernel]                     [k]
native_write_msr_safe
  0.76%  [kernel]                     [k]
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave
  0.66%  libc-2.11.3.so               [.]
0xdc6d8
  0.61%  libpthread-2.11.3.so         [.]
pthread_mutex_lock
  0.61%  [kernel]                     [k]
tg_load_down
  0.59%  [kernel]                     [k]
reschedule_interrupt
  0.59%  libsnappy.so.1.1.2           [.]
snappy::RawUncompress(snappy::Source*,
  0.56%  libstdc++.so.6.0.13          [.] std::string::append(char
const*, unsig
  0.54%  [kvm_intel]                  [k]
vmx_vcpu_run
  0.53%  [kernel]                     [k]
copy_user_generic_string
  0.53%  [kernel]                     [k]
load_balance
  0.50%  [kernel]                     [k]
rcu_needs_cpu
  0.45%  [kernel]                     [k] fput


   Regards,

     Oliver

On ma, 2013-08-26 at 23:33 -0700, Samuel Just wrote:
I just pushed a patch to wip-dumpling-log-assert (based on current
dumpling head).  I had disabled most of the code in PGLog::check() but
left an (I thought) innocuous assert.  It seems that with (at least)
g++ 4.6.3, stl list::size() is linear in the size of the list, so that
assert actually traverses the pg log on each operation.  The patch in
wip-dumpling-log-assert should disable that assert as well by default.
Let me know if it helps.

It should be built within an hour of this email.
-Sam

On Mon, Aug 26, 2013 at 10:46 PM, Matthew Anderson
<manderson8787@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Hi Guys,

I'm having the same problem as Oliver with 0.67.2. CPU usage is around
double that of the 0.61.8 OSD's in the same cluster which appears to
be causing the performance decrease.

I did a perf comparison (not sure if I did it right but it seems ok).
Both hosts are the same spec running Ubuntu 12.04.1 (3.2 kernel),
journal and osd data is on an SSD, OSD's are in the same pool with the
same weight and the perf tests were run at the same time on a
realworld load consisting of RBD traffic only.

Dumpling -

Events: 332K cycles
17.93%  ceph-osd  libc-2.15.so           [.] 0x15d523
17.03%  ceph-osd  ceph-osd               [.] 0x5c2897
  4.66%  ceph-osd  ceph-osd               [.]
leveldb::InternalKeyComparator::Compare(leveldb::Slice const&, level
  3.46%  ceph-osd  ceph-osd               [.] leveldb::Block::Iter::Next()
  2.70%  ceph-osd  libstdc++.so.6.0.16    [.]
std::string::_M_mutate(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long)
  2.60%  ceph-osd  ceph-osd               [.] PGLog::check()
  2.57%  ceph-osd  [kernel.kallsyms]      [k] __ticket_spin_lock
  2.49%  ceph-osd  ceph-osd               [.] ceph_crc32c_le_intel
  1.93%  ceph-osd  libsnappy.so.1.1.2     [.]
snappy::RawUncompress(snappy::Source*, char*)
  1.53%  ceph-osd  libstdc++.so.6.0.16    [.] std::string::append(char
const*, unsigned long)
  1.47%  ceph-osd  libtcmalloc.so.0.1.0   [.] operator new(unsigned long)
  1.33%  ceph-osd  [kernel.kallsyms]      [k] copy_user_generic_string
  0.98%  ceph-osd  libtcmalloc.so.0.1.0   [.] operator delete(void*)
  0.90%  ceph-osd  libstdc++.so.6.0.16    [.] std::string::assign(char
const*, unsigned long)
  0.75%  ceph-osd  libstdc++.so.6.0.16    [.]
std::string::_M_replace_safe(unsigned long, unsigned long, char cons
  0.58%  ceph-osd  [kernel.kallsyms]      [k] wait_sb_inodes
  0.55%  ceph-osd  ceph-osd               [.]
leveldb::Block::Iter::Valid() const
  0.51%  ceph-osd  libtcmalloc.so.0.1.0   [.]
tcmalloc::ThreadCache::ReleaseToCentralCache(tcmalloc::ThreadCache::
  0.50%  ceph-osd  libtcmalloc.so.0.1.0   [.]
tcmalloc::CentralFreeList::FetchFromSpans()
  0.47%  ceph-osd  libstdc++.so.6.0.16    [.] 0x9ebc8
  0.46%  ceph-osd  libc-2.15.so           [.] vfprintf
  0.45%  ceph-osd  [kernel.kallsyms]      [k] find_busiest_group
  0.45%  ceph-osd  libstdc++.so.6.0.16    [.]
std::string::resize(unsigned long, char)
  0.43%  ceph-osd  libpthread-2.15.so     [.] pthread_mutex_unlock
  0.41%  ceph-osd  [kernel.kallsyms]      [k] iput_final
  0.40%  ceph-osd  ceph-osd               [.]
leveldb::Block::Iter::Seek(leveldb::Slice const&)
  0.39%  ceph-osd  libc-2.15.so           [.] _IO_vfscanf
  0.39%  ceph-osd  ceph-osd               [.] leveldb::Block::Iter::key() const
  0.39%  ceph-osd  libtcmalloc.so.0.1.0   [.]
tcmalloc::CentralFreeList::ReleaseToSpans(void*)
  0.37%  ceph-osd  libstdc++.so.6.0.16    [.] std::basic_ostream<char,
std::char_traits<char> >& std::__ostream_in


Cuttlefish -

Events: 160K cycles
  7.53%  ceph-osd  [kernel.kallsyms]      [k] __ticket_spin_lock
  6.26%  ceph-osd  libc-2.15.so           [.] 0x89115
  3.06%  ceph-osd  ceph-osd               [.] ceph_crc32c_le
  2.66%  ceph-osd  libtcmalloc.so.0.1.0   [.] operator new(unsigned long)
  2.46%  ceph-osd  [kernel.kallsyms]      [k] find_busiest_group
  1.80%  ceph-osd  libtcmalloc.so.0.1.0   [.] operator delete(void*)
  1.42%  ceph-osd  [kernel.kallsyms]      [k] try_to_wake_up
  1.27%  ceph-osd  ceph-osd               [.] 0x531fb6
  1.21%  ceph-osd  libstdc++.so.6.0.16    [.] 0x9ebc8
  1.14%  ceph-osd  [kernel.kallsyms]      [k] wait_sb_inodes
  1.02%  ceph-osd  libc-2.15.so           [.] _IO_vfscanf
  1.01%  ceph-osd  [kernel.kallsyms]      [k] update_shares
  0.98%  ceph-osd  [kernel.kallsyms]      [k] filemap_fdatawait_range
  0.90%  ceph-osd  libstdc++.so.6.0.16    [.] std::basic_ostream<char,
std::char_traits<char> >& std
  0.89%  ceph-osd  [kernel.kallsyms]      [k] iput_final
  0.79%  ceph-osd  libstdc++.so.6.0.16    [.] std::basic_string<char,
std::char_traits<char>, std::a
  0.79%  ceph-osd  [kernel.kallsyms]      [k] copy_user_generic_string
  0.78%  ceph-osd  libc-2.15.so           [.] vfprintf
  0.70%  ceph-osd  libtcmalloc.so.0.1.0   [.]
tcmalloc::ThreadCache::ReleaseToCentralCache(tcmalloc:
  0.69%  ceph-osd  [kernel.kallsyms]      [k] __d_lookup_rcu
  0.69%  ceph-osd  libtcmalloc.so.0.1.0   [.]
tcmalloc::CentralFreeList::FetchFromSpans()
  0.66%  ceph-osd  [kernel.kallsyms]      [k] igrab
  0.63%  ceph-osd  [kernel.kallsyms]      [k] update_cfs_load
  0.63%  ceph-osd  [kernel.kallsyms]      [k] link_path_walk

If you'd like some more tests run just let me know, more than happy to help

Thanks
-Matt


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