Re: [PATCH] ceph: increment refcount before usage

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On Thu, 2024-02-01 at 17:07 +0530, ridave@xxxxxxxxxx wrote:
> From: Rishabh Dave <ridave@xxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> In fs/ceph/caps.c, in "encode_cap_msg()", "use after free" error was
> caught by KASAN at this line - 'ceph_buffer_get(arg->xattr_buf);'. This
> implies before the refcount could be increment here, it was freed.
> 
> In same file, in "handle_cap_grant()" refcount is decremented by this
> line - "ceph_buffer_put(ci->i_xattrs.blob);". It appears that a race
> occurred and resource was freed by the latter line before the former
> line
> could increment it.
> 
> encode_cap_msg() is called by __send_cap() and __send_cap() is called by
> ceph_check_caps() after calling __prep_cap(). __prep_cap() is where
> "arg->xattr_buf" is assigned to "ci->i_xattrs.blob" . This is the spot
> where the refcount must be increased to prevent "use after free" error.
> 
> URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/59259
> Signed-off-by: Rishabh Dave <ridave@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  fs/ceph/caps.c | 3 ++-
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/ceph/caps.c b/fs/ceph/caps.c
> index 5501c86b337d..0ca7dce48172 100644
> --- a/fs/ceph/caps.c
> +++ b/fs/ceph/caps.c
> @@ -1452,7 +1452,7 @@ static void __prep_cap(struct cap_msg_args *arg, struct ceph_cap *cap,
>  	if (flushing & CEPH_CAP_XATTR_EXCL) {
>  		arg->old_xattr_buf = __ceph_build_xattrs_blob(ci);
>  		arg->xattr_version = ci->i_xattrs.version;
> -		arg->xattr_buf = ci->i_xattrs.blob;
> +		arg->xattr_buf = ceph_buffer_get(ci->i_xattrs.blob);
>  	} else {
>  		arg->xattr_buf = NULL;
>  		arg->old_xattr_buf = NULL;
> @@ -1553,6 +1553,7 @@ static void __send_cap(struct cap_msg_args *arg, struct ceph_inode_info *ci)
>  	encode_cap_msg(msg, arg);
>  	ceph_con_send(&arg->session->s_con, msg);
>  	ceph_buffer_put(arg->old_xattr_buf);
> +	ceph_buffer_put(arg->xattr_buf);
>  	if (arg->wake)
>  		wake_up_all(&ci->i_cap_wq);
>  }

Nice catch!

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxx>





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