Re: [PATCH v18 48/71] ceph: add infrastructure for file encryption and decryption

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On Wed, Apr 12, 2023 at 1:13 PM <xiubli@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> From: Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxx>
>
> ...and allow test_dummy_encryption to bypass content encryption
> if mounted with test_dummy_encryption=clear.
>
> Tested-by: Luís Henriques <lhenriques@xxxxxxx>
> Tested-by: Venky Shankar <vshankar@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Reviewed-by: Luís Henriques <lhenriques@xxxxxxx>
> Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  fs/ceph/crypto.c | 177 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  fs/ceph/crypto.h |  71 +++++++++++++++++++
>  fs/ceph/super.c  |   6 ++
>  fs/ceph/super.h  |   1 +
>  4 files changed, 255 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/fs/ceph/crypto.c b/fs/ceph/crypto.c
> index fe47fbdaead9..35e292045e9d 100644
> --- a/fs/ceph/crypto.c
> +++ b/fs/ceph/crypto.c
> @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
>  #include <linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h>
>  #include <linux/xattr.h>
>  #include <linux/fscrypt.h>
> +#include <linux/ceph/striper.h>
>
>  #include "super.h"
>  #include "mds_client.h"
> @@ -354,3 +355,179 @@ int ceph_fscrypt_prepare_readdir(struct inode *dir)
>         }
>         return 0;
>  }
> +
> +int ceph_fscrypt_decrypt_block_inplace(const struct inode *inode,
> +                                 struct page *page, unsigned int len,
> +                                 unsigned int offs, u64 lblk_num)
> +{
> +       struct ceph_mount_options *opt = ceph_inode_to_client(inode)->mount_options;
> +
> +       if (opt->flags & CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_DUMMY_ENC_CLEAR)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       dout("%s: len %u offs %u blk %llu\n", __func__, len, offs, lblk_num);
> +       return fscrypt_decrypt_block_inplace(inode, page, len, offs, lblk_num);
> +}
> +
> +int ceph_fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace(const struct inode *inode,
> +                                 struct page *page, unsigned int len,
> +                                 unsigned int offs, u64 lblk_num, gfp_t gfp_flags)
> +{
> +       struct ceph_mount_options *opt = ceph_inode_to_client(inode)->mount_options;
> +
> +       if (opt->flags & CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_DUMMY_ENC_CLEAR)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       dout("%s: len %u offs %u blk %llu\n", __func__, len, offs, lblk_num);
> +       return fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace(inode, page, len, offs, lblk_num, gfp_flags);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * ceph_fscrypt_decrypt_pages - decrypt an array of pages
> + * @inode: pointer to inode associated with these pages
> + * @page: pointer to page array
> + * @off: offset into the file that the read data starts
> + * @len: max length to decrypt
> + *
> + * Decrypt an array of fscrypt'ed pages and return the amount of
> + * data decrypted. Any data in the page prior to the start of the
> + * first complete block in the read is ignored. Any incomplete
> + * crypto blocks at the end of the array are ignored (and should
> + * probably be zeroed by the caller).
> + *
> + * Returns the length of the decrypted data or a negative errno.
> + */
> +int ceph_fscrypt_decrypt_pages(struct inode *inode, struct page **page, u64 off, int len)
> +{
> +       int i, num_blocks;
> +       u64 baseblk = off >> CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SHIFT;
> +       int ret = 0;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * We can't deal with partial blocks on an encrypted file, so mask off
> +        * the last bit.
> +        */
> +       num_blocks = ceph_fscrypt_blocks(off, len & CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_MASK);
> +
> +       /* Decrypt each block */
> +       for (i = 0; i < num_blocks; ++i) {
> +               int blkoff = i << CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SHIFT;
> +               int pgidx = blkoff >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +               unsigned int pgoffs = offset_in_page(blkoff);
> +               int fret;
> +
> +               fret = ceph_fscrypt_decrypt_block_inplace(inode, page[pgidx],
> +                               CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE, pgoffs,
> +                               baseblk + i);
> +               if (fret < 0) {
> +                       if (ret == 0)
> +                               ret = fret;
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +               ret += CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE;
> +       }
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * ceph_fscrypt_decrypt_extents: decrypt received extents in given buffer
> + * @inode: inode associated with pages being decrypted
> + * @page: pointer to page array
> + * @off: offset into the file that the data in page[0] starts
> + * @map: pointer to extent array
> + * @ext_cnt: length of extent array
> + *
> + * Given an extent map and a page array, decrypt the received data in-place,
> + * skipping holes. Returns the offset into buffer of end of last decrypted
> + * block.
> + */
> +int ceph_fscrypt_decrypt_extents(struct inode *inode, struct page **page, u64 off,
> +                                struct ceph_sparse_extent *map, u32 ext_cnt)
> +{
> +       int i, ret = 0;
> +       struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
> +       u64 objno, objoff;
> +       u32 xlen;
> +
> +       /* Nothing to do for empty array */
> +       if (ext_cnt == 0) {
> +               dout("%s: empty array, ret 0\n", __func__);
> +               return 0;
> +       }
> +
> +       ceph_calc_file_object_mapping(&ci->i_layout, off, map[0].len,
> +                                     &objno, &objoff, &xlen);
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < ext_cnt; ++i) {
> +               struct ceph_sparse_extent *ext = &map[i];
> +               int pgsoff = ext->off - objoff;
> +               int pgidx = pgsoff >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +               int fret;
> +
> +               if ((ext->off | ext->len) & ~CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_MASK) {
> +                       pr_warn("%s: bad encrypted sparse extent idx %d off %llx len %llx\n",
> +                               __func__, i, ext->off, ext->len);
> +                       return -EIO;
> +               }
> +               fret = ceph_fscrypt_decrypt_pages(inode, &page[pgidx],
> +                                                off + pgsoff, ext->len);
> +               dout("%s: [%d] 0x%llx~0x%llx fret %d\n", __func__, i,
> +                               ext->off, ext->len, fret);
> +               if (fret < 0) {
> +                       if (ret == 0)
> +                               ret = fret;
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +               ret = pgsoff + fret;
> +       }
> +       dout("%s: ret %d\n", __func__, ret);
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * ceph_fscrypt_encrypt_pages - encrypt an array of pages
> + * @inode: pointer to inode associated with these pages
> + * @page: pointer to page array
> + * @off: offset into the file that the data starts
> + * @len: max length to encrypt
> + * @gfp: gfp flags to use for allocation
> + *
> + * Decrypt an array of cleartext pages and return the amount of
> + * data encrypted. Any data in the page prior to the start of the
> + * first complete block in the read is ignored. Any incomplete
> + * crypto blocks at the end of the array are ignored.
> + *
> + * Returns the length of the encrypted data or a negative errno.
> + */
> +int ceph_fscrypt_encrypt_pages(struct inode *inode, struct page **page, u64 off,
> +                               int len, gfp_t gfp)
> +{
> +       int i, num_blocks;
> +       u64 baseblk = off >> CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SHIFT;
> +       int ret = 0;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * We can't deal with partial blocks on an encrypted file, so mask off
> +        * the last bit.
> +        */
> +       num_blocks = ceph_fscrypt_blocks(off, len & CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_MASK);
> +
> +       /* Encrypt each block */
> +       for (i = 0; i < num_blocks; ++i) {
> +               int blkoff = i << CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SHIFT;
> +               int pgidx = blkoff >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +               unsigned int pgoffs = offset_in_page(blkoff);
> +               int fret;
> +
> +               fret = ceph_fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace(inode, page[pgidx],
> +                               CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE, pgoffs,
> +                               baseblk + i, gfp);
> +               if (fret < 0) {
> +                       if (ret == 0)
> +                               ret = fret;
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +               ret += CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE;
> +       }
> +       return ret;
> +}
> diff --git a/fs/ceph/crypto.h b/fs/ceph/crypto.h
> index 80acb23d0bb4..887f191cc423 100644
> --- a/fs/ceph/crypto.h
> +++ b/fs/ceph/crypto.h
> @@ -100,6 +100,40 @@ int ceph_fname_to_usr(const struct ceph_fname *fname, struct fscrypt_str *tname,
>                         struct fscrypt_str *oname, bool *is_nokey);
>  int ceph_fscrypt_prepare_readdir(struct inode *dir);
>
> +static inline unsigned int ceph_fscrypt_blocks(u64 off, u64 len)
> +{
> +       /* crypto blocks cannot span more than one page */
> +       BUILD_BUG_ON(CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SHIFT > PAGE_SHIFT);
> +
> +       return ((off+len+CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE-1) >> CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SHIFT) -
> +               (off >> CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SHIFT);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * If we have an encrypted inode then we must adjust the offset and
> + * range of the on-the-wire read to cover an entire encryption block.
> + * The copy will be done using the original offset and length, after
> + * we've decrypted the result.
> + */
> +static inline void ceph_fscrypt_adjust_off_and_len(struct inode *inode, u64 *off, u64 *len)
> +{
> +       if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) {
> +               *len = ceph_fscrypt_blocks(*off, *len) * CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE;
> +               *off &= CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_MASK;
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +int ceph_fscrypt_decrypt_block_inplace(const struct inode *inode,
> +                                 struct page *page, unsigned int len,
> +                                 unsigned int offs, u64 lblk_num);
> +int ceph_fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace(const struct inode *inode,
> +                                 struct page *page, unsigned int len,
> +                                 unsigned int offs, u64 lblk_num, gfp_t gfp_flags);
> +int ceph_fscrypt_decrypt_pages(struct inode *inode, struct page **page, u64 off, int len);
> +int ceph_fscrypt_decrypt_extents(struct inode *inode, struct page **page, u64 off,
> +                                struct ceph_sparse_extent *map, u32 ext_cnt);
> +int ceph_fscrypt_encrypt_pages(struct inode *inode, struct page **page, u64 off,
> +                               int len, gfp_t gfp);
>  #else /* CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION */
>
>  static inline void ceph_fscrypt_set_ops(struct super_block *sb)
> @@ -157,6 +191,43 @@ static inline int ceph_fscrypt_prepare_readdir(struct inode *dir)
>  {
>         return 0;
>  }
> +
> +static inline void ceph_fscrypt_adjust_off_and_len(struct inode *inode, u64 *off, u64 *len)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline int ceph_fscrypt_decrypt_block_inplace(const struct inode *inode,
> +                                         struct page *page, unsigned int len,
> +                                         unsigned int offs, u64 lblk_num)
> +{
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int ceph_fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace(const struct inode *inode,
> +                                 struct page *page, unsigned int len,
> +                                 unsigned int offs, u64 lblk_num, gfp_t gfp_flags)
> +{
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int ceph_fscrypt_decrypt_pages(struct inode *inode, struct page **page,
> +                                            u64 off, int len)
> +{
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int ceph_fscrypt_decrypt_extents(struct inode *inode, struct page **page,
> +                                       u64 off, struct ceph_sparse_extent *map,
> +                                       u32 ext_cnt)
> +{
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int ceph_fscrypt_encrypt_pages(struct inode *inode, struct page **page,
> +                                            u64 off, int len, gfp_t gfp)
> +{
> +       return 0;
> +}
>  #endif /* CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION */
>
>  #endif
> diff --git a/fs/ceph/super.c b/fs/ceph/super.c
> index b9dd2fa36d8b..4b0a070d5c6d 100644
> --- a/fs/ceph/super.c
> +++ b/fs/ceph/super.c
> @@ -591,6 +591,12 @@ static int ceph_parse_mount_param(struct fs_context *fc,
>                 break;
>         case Opt_test_dummy_encryption:
>  #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
> +               /* HACK: allow for cleartext "encryption" in files for testing */
> +               if (param->string && !strcmp(param->string, "clear")) {
> +                       fsopt->flags |= CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_DUMMY_ENC_CLEAR;

I really wonder whether this is still needed?  Having a mount option
that causes everything to be automatically encrypted with a dummy key
for testing purposes makes total sense.  Making it possible to disable
encryption through the same -- not so much.

Does any other fscrypt-enabled filesystem in mainline do this?

Thanks,

                Ilya




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