[PATCH v4 4/4] ceph: add truncate size handling support for fscrypt

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From: Xiubo Li <xiubli@xxxxxxxxxx>

This will transfer the encrypted last block contents to the MDS
along with the truncate request only when the new size is smaller
and not aligned to the fscrypt BLOCK size. When the last block is
located in the file hole, the truncate request will only contain
the header.

The MDS could fail to do the truncate if there has another client
or process has already updated the Rados object which contains
the last block, and will return -EAGAIN, then the kclient needs
to retry it. The RMW will take around 50ms, and will let it retry
20 times for now.

Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 fs/ceph/caps.c              |   2 -
 fs/ceph/file.c              |  10 +-
 fs/ceph/inode.c             | 182 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 fs/ceph/super.h             |   3 +-
 include/linux/ceph/crypto.h |  28 ++++++
 5 files changed, 211 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 include/linux/ceph/crypto.h

diff --git a/fs/ceph/caps.c b/fs/ceph/caps.c
index 4e2a588465c5..c9624b059eb0 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/caps.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/caps.c
@@ -1299,8 +1299,6 @@ static void encode_cap_msg(struct ceph_msg *msg, struct cap_msg_args *arg)
 	 * fscrypt_auth holds the crypto context (if any). fscrypt_file
 	 * tracks the real i_size as an __le64 field (and we use a rounded-up
 	 * i_size in * the traditional size field).
-	 *
-	 * FIXME: should we encrypt fscrypt_file field?
 	 */
 	ceph_encode_32(&p, arg->fscrypt_auth_len);
 	ceph_encode_copy(&p, arg->fscrypt_auth, arg->fscrypt_auth_len);
diff --git a/fs/ceph/file.c b/fs/ceph/file.c
index 9ce78c97de9a..8673a4dc5538 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/file.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/file.c
@@ -902,7 +902,8 @@ static inline void fscrypt_adjust_off_and_len(struct inode *inode, u64 *off, u64
  * only return a short read to the caller if we hit EOF.
  */
 ssize_t __ceph_sync_read(struct inode *inode, loff_t *ki_pos,
-			 struct iov_iter *to, int *retry_op)
+			 struct iov_iter *to, int *retry_op,
+			 u64 *assert_ver)
 {
 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
@@ -978,6 +979,9 @@ ssize_t __ceph_sync_read(struct inode *inode, loff_t *ki_pos,
 					 req->r_end_latency,
 					 len, ret);
 
+		/* Grab assert version. It must be non-zero. */
+		*assert_ver = req->r_version;
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(assert_ver == 0);
 		ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
 
 		i_size = i_size_read(inode);
@@ -1075,12 +1079,14 @@ static ssize_t ceph_sync_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to,
 {
 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	u64 assert_ver;
 
 	dout("sync_read on file %p %llu~%u %s\n", file, iocb->ki_pos,
 	     (unsigned)iov_iter_count(to),
 	     (file->f_flags & O_DIRECT) ? "O_DIRECT" : "");
 
-	return __ceph_sync_read(inode, &iocb->ki_pos, to, retry_op);
+	return __ceph_sync_read(inode, &iocb->ki_pos, to, retry_op,
+				&assert_ver);
 
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/ceph/inode.c b/fs/ceph/inode.c
index 9b798690fdc9..d84692d6609a 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/inode.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "crypto.h"
 #include <linux/ceph/decode.h>
+#include <linux/ceph/crypto.h>
 
 /*
  * Ceph inode operations
@@ -1034,10 +1035,14 @@ int ceph_fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct page *locked_page,
 		pool_ns = old_ns;
 
 		if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode) && size &&
-		    (iinfo->fscrypt_file_len == sizeof(__le64))) {
-			size = __le64_to_cpu(*(__le64 *)iinfo->fscrypt_file);
-			if (info->size != round_up(size, CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE))
-				pr_warn("size=%llu fscrypt_file=%llu\n", info->size, size);
+		    (iinfo->fscrypt_file_len >= sizeof(__le64))) {
+			u64 fsize = __le64_to_cpu(*(__le64 *)iinfo->fscrypt_file);
+			if (fsize) {
+				size = fsize;
+				if (info->size != round_up(size, CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE))
+					pr_warn("size=%llu fscrypt_file=%llu\n",
+						info->size, size);
+			}
 		}
 
 		queue_trunc = ceph_fill_file_size(inode, issued,
@@ -2229,6 +2234,129 @@ static const struct inode_operations ceph_encrypted_symlink_iops = {
 	.listxattr = ceph_listxattr,
 };
 
+/*
+ * Transfer the encrypted last block to the MDS and the MDS
+ * will update the file when truncating a smaller size.
+ *
+ * We don't support a PAGE_SIZE that is smaller than the
+ * CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE.
+ */
+static int fill_fscrypt_truncate(struct inode *inode,
+				 struct ceph_mds_request *req,
+				 struct iattr *attr)
+{
+	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
+	int boff = attr->ia_size % CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE;
+	loff_t pos, orig_pos = round_down(attr->ia_size, CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE);
+	u64 block = orig_pos >> CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SHIFT;
+	struct ceph_pagelist *pagelist = NULL;
+	struct kvec iov;
+	struct iov_iter iter;
+	struct page *page = NULL;
+	struct ceph_fscrypt_truncate_size_header header;
+	int retry_op = 0;
+	int len = CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE;
+	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
+	u64 assert_ver = cpu_to_le64(0);
+	int got, ret, issued;
+
+	ret = __ceph_get_caps(inode, NULL, CEPH_CAP_FILE_RD, 0, -1, &got);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	dout("%s size %lld -> %lld got cap refs on %s\n", __func__,
+	     i_size, attr->ia_size, ceph_cap_string(got));
+
+	issued = __ceph_caps_issued(ci, NULL);
+
+	/* Try to writeback the dirty pagecaches */
+	if (issued & (CEPH_CAP_FILE_BUFFER))
+		filemap_fdatawrite(&inode->i_data);
+
+	page = __page_cache_alloc(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (page == NULL) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	pagelist = ceph_pagelist_alloc(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pagelist) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	iov.iov_base = kmap_local_page(page);
+	iov.iov_len = len;
+	iov_iter_kvec(&iter, READ, &iov, 1, len);
+
+	pos = orig_pos;
+	ret = __ceph_sync_read(inode, &pos, &iter, &retry_op, &assert_ver);
+	ceph_put_cap_refs(ci, got);
+
+	/* Insert the header first */
+	header.ver = 1;
+	header.compat = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we hit a hole here, we should just skip filling
+	 * the fscrypt for the request, because once the fscrypt
+	 * is enabled, the file will be split into many blocks
+	 * with the size of CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE, if there
+	 * has a hole, the hole size should be multiple of block
+	 * size.
+	 */
+	if (pos < i_size && ret < len) {
+		dout("%s hit hole, ppos %lld < size %lld\n",
+		     __func__, pos, i_size);
+
+		header.data_len = cpu_to_le32(8 + 8 + 4);
+		header.assert_ver = cpu_to_le64(0);
+		header.file_offset = cpu_to_le64(0);
+		header.block_size = cpu_to_le64(0);
+		ret = 0;
+	} else {
+		header.data_len = cpu_to_le32(8 + 8 + 4 + CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE);
+		header.assert_ver = assert_ver;
+		header.file_offset = cpu_to_le64(orig_pos);
+		header.block_size = cpu_to_le64(CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE);
+
+		/* truncate and zero out the extra contents for the last block */
+		memset(iov.iov_base + boff, 0, PAGE_SIZE - boff);
+
+		/* encrypt the last block */
+		ret = fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace(inode, page,
+						    CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE,
+						    0, block,
+						    GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+
+	}
+
+	/* Insert the header */
+	ret = ceph_pagelist_append(pagelist, &header, sizeof(header));
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (header.block_size) {
+		/* Append the last block contents to pagelist */
+		ret = ceph_pagelist_append(pagelist, iov.iov_base,
+					   CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+	}
+	req->r_pagelist = pagelist;
+out:
+	dout("%s %p size dropping cap refs on %s\n", __func__,
+	     inode, ceph_cap_string(got));
+	kunmap_local(iov.iov_base);
+	if (page)
+		__free_pages(page, 0);
+	if (ret && pagelist)
+		ceph_pagelist_release(pagelist);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 int __ceph_setattr(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr, struct ceph_iattr *cia)
 {
 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
@@ -2236,12 +2364,15 @@ int __ceph_setattr(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr, struct ceph_iattr *c
 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_client(inode->i_sb)->mdsc;
 	struct ceph_cap_flush *prealloc_cf;
+	loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
 	int issued;
 	int release = 0, dirtied = 0;
 	int mask = 0;
 	int err = 0;
 	int inode_dirty_flags = 0;
 	bool lock_snap_rwsem = false;
+	bool fill_fscrypt;
+	int truncate_retry = 20; /* The RMW will take around 50ms */
 
 	prealloc_cf = ceph_alloc_cap_flush();
 	if (!prealloc_cf)
@@ -2254,6 +2385,8 @@ int __ceph_setattr(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr, struct ceph_iattr *c
 		return PTR_ERR(req);
 	}
 
+retry:
+	fill_fscrypt = false;
 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
 	issued = __ceph_caps_issued(ci, NULL);
 
@@ -2367,10 +2500,27 @@ int __ceph_setattr(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr, struct ceph_iattr *c
 		}
 	}
 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
-		loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
-
 		dout("setattr %p size %lld -> %lld\n", inode, isize, attr->ia_size);
-		if ((issued & CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL) && attr->ia_size >= isize) {
+		/*
+		 * Only when the new size is smaller and not aligned to
+		 * CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE will the RMW is needed.
+		 */
+		if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode) && attr->ia_size < isize &&
+		    (attr->ia_size % CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
+			mask |= CEPH_SETATTR_SIZE;
+			release |= CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED | CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL |
+				   CEPH_CAP_FILE_RD | CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR;
+			set_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_FSCRYPT_FILE, &req->r_req_flags);
+			mask |= CEPH_SETATTR_FSCRYPT_FILE;
+			req->r_args.setattr.size =
+				cpu_to_le64(round_up(attr->ia_size,
+						     CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE));
+			req->r_args.setattr.old_size =
+				cpu_to_le64(round_up(isize,
+						     CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE));
+			req->r_fscrypt_file = attr->ia_size;
+			fill_fscrypt = true;
+		} else if ((issued & CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL) && attr->ia_size >= isize) {
 			if (attr->ia_size > isize) {
 				i_size_write(inode, attr->ia_size);
 				inode->i_blocks = calc_inode_blocks(attr->ia_size);
@@ -2393,7 +2543,6 @@ int __ceph_setattr(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr, struct ceph_iattr *c
 					cpu_to_le64(round_up(isize,
 							     CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE));
 				req->r_fscrypt_file = attr->ia_size;
-				/* FIXME: client must zero out any partial blocks! */
 			} else {
 				req->r_args.setattr.size = cpu_to_le64(attr->ia_size);
 				req->r_args.setattr.old_size = cpu_to_le64(isize);
@@ -2465,7 +2614,6 @@ int __ceph_setattr(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr, struct ceph_iattr *c
 	if (inode_dirty_flags)
 		__mark_inode_dirty(inode, inode_dirty_flags);
 
-
 	if (mask) {
 		req->r_inode = inode;
 		ihold(inode);
@@ -2473,7 +2621,23 @@ int __ceph_setattr(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr, struct ceph_iattr *c
 		req->r_args.setattr.mask = cpu_to_le32(mask);
 		req->r_num_caps = 1;
 		req->r_stamp = attr->ia_ctime;
+		if (fill_fscrypt) {
+			err = fill_fscrypt_truncate(inode, req, attr);
+			if (err)
+				goto out;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * The truncate will return -EAGAIN when some one
+		 * has updated the last block before the MDS hold
+		 * the xlock for the FILE lock. Need to retry it.
+		 */
 		err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, NULL, req);
+		if (err == -EAGAIN && truncate_retry--) {
+			dout("setattr %p result=%d (%s locally, %d remote), retry it!\n",
+			     inode, err, ceph_cap_string(dirtied), mask);
+			goto retry;
+		}
 	}
 out:
 	dout("setattr %p result=%d (%s locally, %d remote)\n", inode, err,
diff --git a/fs/ceph/super.h b/fs/ceph/super.h
index 57bc952c54e1..c8144273ff28 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/super.h
+++ b/fs/ceph/super.h
@@ -1236,7 +1236,8 @@ extern int ceph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
 extern int ceph_atomic_open(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 			    struct file *file, unsigned flags, umode_t mode);
 extern ssize_t __ceph_sync_read(struct inode *inode, loff_t *ki_pos,
-				struct iov_iter *to, int *retry_op);
+				struct iov_iter *to, int *retry_op,
+				u64 *assert_ver);
 extern int ceph_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
 extern void ceph_fill_inline_data(struct inode *inode, struct page *locked_page,
 				  char *data, size_t len);
diff --git a/include/linux/ceph/crypto.h b/include/linux/ceph/crypto.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2b0961902887
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/ceph/crypto.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _FS_CEPH_CRYPTO_H
+#define _FS_CEPH_CRYPTO_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/*
+ * Header for the crypted file when truncating the size, this
+ * will be sent to MDS, and the MDS will update the encrypted
+ * last block and then truncate the size.
+ */
+struct ceph_fscrypt_truncate_size_header {
+       __u8  ver;
+       __u8  compat;
+
+       /*
+	* It will be sizeof(assert_ver + file_offset + block_size)
+	* if the last block is empty when it's located in a file
+	* hole. Or the data_len will plus CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE.
+	*/
+       __le32 data_len;
+
+       __le64 assert_ver;
+       __le64 file_offset;
+       __le32 block_size;
+} __packed;
+
+#endif
-- 
2.27.0




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