[PATCH v2 1/2] ceph: add ceph_async_put_cap_refs to avoid double lock and deadlock

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From: Xiubo Li <xiubli@xxxxxxxxxx>

In the ceph_check_caps() it may call the session lock/unlock stuff.

There have some deadlock cases, like:
handle_forward()
...
mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex)
...
ceph_mdsc_put_request()
  --> ceph_mdsc_release_request()
    --> ceph_put_cap_request()
      --> ceph_put_cap_refs()
        --> ceph_check_caps()
...
mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex)

And also there maybe has some double session lock cases, like:

send_mds_reconnect()
...
mutex_lock(&session->s_mutex);
...
  --> replay_unsafe_requests()
    --> ceph_mdsc_release_dir_caps()
      --> ceph_put_cap_refs()
        --> ceph_check_caps()
...
mutex_unlock(&session->s_mutex);

URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/45635
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 fs/ceph/caps.c       | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/ceph/inode.c      |  3 +++
 fs/ceph/mds_client.c | 12 +++++++-----
 fs/ceph/super.h      |  5 +++++
 4 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ceph/caps.c b/fs/ceph/caps.c
index 27c2e60..aea66c1 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/caps.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/caps.c
@@ -3082,6 +3082,35 @@ void ceph_put_cap_refs(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int had)
 		iput(inode);
 }
 
+void ceph_async_put_cap_refs_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = container_of(work, struct ceph_inode_info,
+						  put_cap_refs_work);
+	int caps;
+
+	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
+	caps = xchg(&ci->pending_put_caps, 0);
+	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
+
+	ceph_put_cap_refs(ci, caps);
+}
+
+void ceph_async_put_cap_refs(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int had)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = &ci->vfs_inode;
+
+	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
+	if (ci->pending_put_caps & had) {
+	        spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ci->pending_put_caps |= had;
+	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
+
+	queue_work(ceph_inode_to_client(inode)->inode_wq,
+		   &ci->put_cap_refs_work);
+}
 /*
  * Release @nr WRBUFFER refs on dirty pages for the given @snapc snap
  * context.  Adjust per-snap dirty page accounting as appropriate.
diff --git a/fs/ceph/inode.c b/fs/ceph/inode.c
index 357c937..303276a 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/inode.c
@@ -517,6 +517,9 @@ struct inode *ceph_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ci->i_snap_realm_item);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ci->i_snap_flush_item);
 
+	INIT_WORK(&ci->put_cap_refs_work, ceph_async_put_cap_refs_work);
+	ci->pending_put_caps = 0;
+
 	INIT_WORK(&ci->i_work, ceph_inode_work);
 	ci->i_work_mask = 0;
 	memset(&ci->i_btime, '\0', sizeof(ci->i_btime));
diff --git a/fs/ceph/mds_client.c b/fs/ceph/mds_client.c
index 0e0ab01..40b31da 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/mds_client.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/mds_client.c
@@ -811,12 +811,14 @@ void ceph_mdsc_release_request(struct kref *kref)
 	if (req->r_reply)
 		ceph_msg_put(req->r_reply);
 	if (req->r_inode) {
-		ceph_put_cap_refs(ceph_inode(req->r_inode), CEPH_CAP_PIN);
+		ceph_async_put_cap_refs(ceph_inode(req->r_inode),
+					CEPH_CAP_PIN);
 		/* avoid calling iput_final() in mds dispatch threads */
 		ceph_async_iput(req->r_inode);
 	}
 	if (req->r_parent) {
-		ceph_put_cap_refs(ceph_inode(req->r_parent), CEPH_CAP_PIN);
+		ceph_async_put_cap_refs(ceph_inode(req->r_parent),
+					CEPH_CAP_PIN);
 		ceph_async_iput(req->r_parent);
 	}
 	ceph_async_iput(req->r_target_inode);
@@ -831,8 +833,8 @@ void ceph_mdsc_release_request(struct kref *kref)
 		 * changed between the dir mutex being dropped and
 		 * this request being freed.
 		 */
-		ceph_put_cap_refs(ceph_inode(req->r_old_dentry_dir),
-				  CEPH_CAP_PIN);
+		ceph_async_put_cap_refs(ceph_inode(req->r_old_dentry_dir),
+					CEPH_CAP_PIN);
 		ceph_async_iput(req->r_old_dentry_dir);
 	}
 	kfree(req->r_path1);
@@ -3398,7 +3400,7 @@ void ceph_mdsc_release_dir_caps(struct ceph_mds_request *req)
 	dcaps = xchg(&req->r_dir_caps, 0);
 	if (dcaps) {
 		dout("releasing r_dir_caps=%s\n", ceph_cap_string(dcaps));
-		ceph_put_cap_refs(ceph_inode(req->r_parent), dcaps);
+		ceph_async_put_cap_refs(ceph_inode(req->r_parent), dcaps);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/ceph/super.h b/fs/ceph/super.h
index 226f19c..01d206f 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/super.h
+++ b/fs/ceph/super.h
@@ -421,6 +421,9 @@ struct ceph_inode_info {
 	struct timespec64 i_btime;
 	struct timespec64 i_snap_btime;
 
+	struct work_struct put_cap_refs_work;
+	int pending_put_caps;
+
 	struct work_struct i_work;
 	unsigned long  i_work_mask;
 
@@ -1095,6 +1098,8 @@ extern void ceph_take_cap_refs(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int caps,
 				bool snap_rwsem_locked);
 extern void ceph_get_cap_refs(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int caps);
 extern void ceph_put_cap_refs(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int had);
+extern void ceph_async_put_cap_refs(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int had);
+extern void ceph_async_put_cap_refs_work(struct work_struct *work);
 extern void ceph_put_wrbuffer_cap_refs(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int nr,
 				       struct ceph_snap_context *snapc);
 extern void ceph_flush_snaps(struct ceph_inode_info *ci,
-- 
1.8.3.1




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