Re: [PATCH 8/9] ceph: new tracepoints when adding and removing caps

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On Fri, Aug 9, 2019 at 7:21 PM Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Thu, 2019-08-01 at 16:26 -0400, Jeff Layton wrote:
> > Add support for two new tracepoints surrounding the adding/updating and
> > removing of caps from the cache. To support this, we also add new functions
> > for printing cap strings a'la ceph_cap_string().
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  fs/ceph/Makefile                |  3 +-
> >  fs/ceph/caps.c                  |  4 ++
> >  fs/ceph/trace.c                 | 76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  fs/ceph/trace.h                 | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  include/linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h |  1 +
> >  5 files changed, 138 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >  create mode 100644 fs/ceph/trace.c
> >  create mode 100644 fs/ceph/trace.h
> >
> > diff --git a/fs/ceph/Makefile b/fs/ceph/Makefile
> > index a699e320393f..5148284f74a9 100644
> > --- a/fs/ceph/Makefile
> > +++ b/fs/ceph/Makefile
> > @@ -3,12 +3,13 @@
> >  # Makefile for CEPH filesystem.
> >  #
> >
> > +ccflags-y += -I$(src)        # needed for trace events
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_CEPH_FS) += ceph.o
> >
> >  ceph-y := super.o inode.o dir.o file.o locks.o addr.o ioctl.o \
> >       export.o caps.o snap.o xattr.o quota.o \
> >       mds_client.o mdsmap.o strings.o ceph_frag.o \
> > -     debugfs.o
> > +     debugfs.o trace.o
> >
> >  ceph-$(CONFIG_CEPH_FSCACHE) += cache.o
> >  ceph-$(CONFIG_CEPH_FS_POSIX_ACL) += acl.o
> > diff --git a/fs/ceph/caps.c b/fs/ceph/caps.c
> > index 9344e742397e..236d9c205e3d 100644
> > --- a/fs/ceph/caps.c
> > +++ b/fs/ceph/caps.c
> > @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
> >  #include "super.h"
> >  #include "mds_client.h"
> >  #include "cache.h"
> > +#include "trace.h"
> >  #include <linux/ceph/decode.h>
> >  #include <linux/ceph/messenger.h>
> >
> > @@ -754,6 +755,8 @@ void ceph_add_cap(struct inode *inode,
> >       cap->mseq = mseq;
> >       cap->cap_gen = gen;
> >
> > +     trace_ceph_add_cap(cap);
> > +
> >       if (fmode >= 0)
> >               __ceph_get_fmode(ci, fmode);
> >  }
> > @@ -1078,6 +1081,7 @@ void __ceph_remove_cap(struct ceph_cap *cap, bool queue_release)
> >       int removed = 0;
> >
> >       dout("__ceph_remove_cap %p from %p\n", cap, &ci->vfs_inode);
> > +     trace_ceph_remove_cap(cap);
> >
> >       /* remove from session list */
> >       spin_lock(&session->s_cap_lock);
> > diff --git a/fs/ceph/trace.c b/fs/ceph/trace.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..e082d4eb973f
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/fs/ceph/trace.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
> > +#include "trace.h"
> > +
> > +#define CEPH_CAP_BASE_MASK   (CEPH_CAP_GSHARED|CEPH_CAP_GEXCL)
> > +#define CEPH_CAP_FILE_MASK   (CEPH_CAP_GSHARED |     \
> > +                              CEPH_CAP_GEXCL |       \
> > +                              CEPH_CAP_GCACHE |      \
> > +                              CEPH_CAP_GRD |         \
> > +                              CEPH_CAP_GWR |         \
> > +                              CEPH_CAP_GBUFFER |     \
> > +                              CEPH_CAP_GWREXTEND |   \
> > +                              CEPH_CAP_GLAZYIO)
> > +
> > +static void
> > +trace_gcap_string(struct trace_seq *p, int c)
> > +{
> > +     if (c & CEPH_CAP_GSHARED)
> > +             trace_seq_putc(p, 's');
> > +     if (c & CEPH_CAP_GEXCL)
> > +             trace_seq_putc(p, 'x');
> > +     if (c & CEPH_CAP_GCACHE)
> > +             trace_seq_putc(p, 'c');
> > +     if (c & CEPH_CAP_GRD)
> > +             trace_seq_putc(p, 'r');
> > +     if (c & CEPH_CAP_GWR)
> > +             trace_seq_putc(p, 'w');
> > +     if (c & CEPH_CAP_GBUFFER)
> > +             trace_seq_putc(p, 'b');
> > +     if (c & CEPH_CAP_GWREXTEND)
> > +             trace_seq_putc(p, 'a');
> > +     if (c & CEPH_CAP_GLAZYIO)
> > +             trace_seq_putc(p, 'l');
> > +}
> > +
> > +const char *
> > +trace_ceph_cap_string(struct trace_seq *p, int caps)
> > +{
> > +     int c;
> > +     const char *ret = trace_seq_buffer_ptr(p);
> > +
> > +     if (caps == 0) {
> > +             trace_seq_putc(p, '-');
> > +             goto out;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     if (caps & CEPH_CAP_PIN)
> > +             trace_seq_putc(p, 'p');
> > +
> > +     c = (caps >> CEPH_CAP_SAUTH) & CEPH_CAP_BASE_MASK;
> > +     if (c) {
> > +             trace_seq_putc(p, 'A');
> > +             trace_gcap_string(p, c);
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     c = (caps >> CEPH_CAP_SLINK) & CEPH_CAP_BASE_MASK;
> > +     if (c) {
> > +             trace_seq_putc(p, 'L');
> > +             trace_gcap_string(p, c);
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     c = (caps >> CEPH_CAP_SXATTR) & CEPH_CAP_BASE_MASK;
> > +     if (c) {
> > +             trace_seq_putc(p, 'X');
> > +             trace_gcap_string(p, c);
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     c = (caps >> CEPH_CAP_SFILE) & CEPH_CAP_FILE_MASK;
> > +     if (c) {
> > +             trace_seq_putc(p, 'F');
> > +             trace_gcap_string(p, c);
> > +     }
> > +out:
> > +     trace_seq_putc(p, '\0');
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > diff --git a/fs/ceph/trace.h b/fs/ceph/trace.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..d1cf4bb8a21d
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/fs/ceph/trace.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> > +#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
> > +#define TRACE_SYSTEM ceph
> > +
> > +#if !defined(_CEPH_TRACE_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
> > +#define _CEPH_TRACE_H
> > +
> > +#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
> > +#include <linux/trace_seq.h>
> > +#include "super.h"
> > +
> > +const char *trace_ceph_cap_string(struct trace_seq *p, int caps);
> > +#define show_caps(caps) ({ trace_ceph_cap_string(p, caps); })
> > +
> > +#define show_snapid(snap)    \
> > +     __print_symbolic_u64(snap, {CEPH_NOSNAP, "NOSNAP" })
> > +
> > +DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(ceph_cap_class,
> > +     TP_PROTO(struct ceph_cap *cap),
> > +     TP_ARGS(cap),
> > +     TP_STRUCT__entry(
> > +             __field(u64, ino)
> > +             __field(u64, snap)
> > +             __field(int, issued)
> > +             __field(int, implemented)
> > +             __field(int, mds)
> > +             __field(int, mds_wanted)
> > +     ),
> > +     TP_fast_assign(
> > +             __entry->ino = cap->ci->i_vino.ino;
> > +             __entry->snap = cap->ci->i_vino.snap;
> > +             __entry->issued = cap->issued;
> > +             __entry->implemented = cap->implemented;
> > +             __entry->mds = cap->mds;
> > +             __entry->mds_wanted = cap->mds_wanted;
> > +     ),
> > +     TP_printk("ino=0x%llx snap=%s mds=%d issued=%s implemented=%s mds_wanted=%s",
> > +             __entry->ino, show_snapid(__entry->snap), __entry->mds,
> > +             show_caps(__entry->issued), show_caps(__entry->implemented),
> > +             show_caps(__entry->mds_wanted))
> > +)
> > +
> > +#define DEFINE_CEPH_CAP_EVENT(name)             \
> > +DEFINE_EVENT(ceph_cap_class, ceph_##name,       \
> > +     TP_PROTO(struct ceph_cap *cap),         \
> > +     TP_ARGS(cap))
> > +
> > +DEFINE_CEPH_CAP_EVENT(add_cap);
> > +DEFINE_CEPH_CAP_EVENT(remove_cap);
> > +
> > +#endif /* _CEPH_TRACE_H */
> > +
> > +#define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH .
> > +#define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE trace
> > +#include <trace/define_trace.h>
> > diff --git a/include/linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h b/include/linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h
> > index d5a5da838caf..fa4a84e0e018 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h
> > @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
> >  #ifndef _FS_CEPH_DEBUG_H
> >  #define _FS_CEPH_DEBUG_H
> >
> > +#undef pr_fmt
> >  #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
> >
> >  #include <linux/string.h>
>
> Since the MDS async unlink code is still a WIP, I'm going to break out
> this patch from the series and merge it separately. I'm finding this to
> be pretty useful in tracking down cap handling issues in the kernel.
>
> Let me know if anyone has objections.

I have a concern that this sets the precedent for segregating our
debugging infrastructure into two silos: the existing douts based on
pr_debug() and the new tracepoints.  I do agree that tracepoints are
nicer, can be easily filtered, etc but I don't see an overwhelming
reason for going with tracepoints here instead of amending one of the
existing douts or adding a new one.

On top of this there is the tracepoint ABI question.  This has been
a recurring topic at a couple of recent kernel summits, with not much
progress.  AFAIK this hasn't been an issue for individual filesystems,
but probably still worth considering.

Thanks,

                Ilya



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