Re: Teuthology & Rook (& DeepSea, ceph-ansible, ...)

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On Wed, Apr 24, 2019 at 10:50 AM Gregory Farnum <gfarnum@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Hello Travis, all,
> I’ve been looking at the interfaces our ceph-qa-suite tasks expect
> from the underlying teuthology and Ceph deployment tasks to try and
> 1) narrow them down into something we can implement against other
> backends (ceph-ansible, Rook, DeepSea, etc)
> 2) see how those interfaces need to be adapted to suit the differences
> between physical hosts and kubernetes pods.

I would like to see that not coupled at all. Why does teuthology need
to know about these? It would be really interesting to see a framework
that can
test against a cluster - regardless of how that cluster got there (or
if its based on containers or baremetal)

>
> Some very brief background about teuthology: it expects you to select
> a group of hosts (eg smithi001, smithi002, to map those hosts to
> specific roles (eg a host with osd.1, mon.a, client.0 and another with
> osd.2, mon.b, client.1, client.2), and to then run specific tasks
> against those configurations (eg install, ceph, kclient, fio).  (Those
> following along at home who want more details may wish to view one of
> the talks I’ve given on teuthology, eg
> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gj1OXrKdSrs .)
>
> The touch points between a ceph-qa-suite task and the remote hardware
> are actually not a very large interface in direct function terms, but
> some of the functions are very large themselves so we’ll need to
> rework them a bit. I’ve taken pretty extensive notes at
> https://pad.ceph.com/p/teuthology-rook, but I’ll summarize here.
>
> The important touch points are 1) the “install” task, 2) the “ceph”
> task, and 3) the “RemoteProcess” abstraction.
>
> The install task
> (https://github.com/ceph/teuthology/blob/master/teuthology/task/install/__init__.py)
> is actually not too hard in terms of follow-on tasks. Its job is
> simply to get the system ready for any following tasks. In raw
> teuthology/ceph-qa-suite this includes installing the Ceph packages
> from shaman, plus any other special pieces we need from our own builds
> or the default distribution (Samba, python3, etc). Presumably for Rook
> this would mean setting up Kubernetes (Vasu has a PR enabling that in
> teuthology at https://github.com/ceph/teuthology/pull/1262) — or
> perhaps pointing at an existing cluster — and setting configurations
> so that Rook would install container images reflecting the Ceph build
> we want to test instead of its defaults. (I’m sure these are all very
> big tasks that I’m skipping over, but I want to focus on the
> teuthology/qa-suite interfaces for now.)
>
> The ceph task itself
> (https://github.com/ceph/ceph/blob/master/qa/tasks/ceph.py) is pretty
> large and supports a big set of functionality. It’s responsible for
> actually turning on the Ceph cluster, cleaning up when the test is
> over, and providing some validation. This includes stuff like running
> with valgrind, options to make sure the cluster goes healthy or scrubs
> at the end of a test, checking for issues in the logs, etc. However,
> most of that stuff can be common code once we have the right
> interfaces. The parts that get shared out to other tasks are 1)
> functions to stop and restart specific daemons, 2) functions to check
> if a cluster is healthy and to wait for failures, 3) the “task”
> function that serves to actually start up the Ceph cluster, and most
> importantly 4) exposing a “DaemonGroup” that links to the
> “RemoteProcess” representing each Ceph daemon in the system. I presume
> 1-3 are again not too complicated to map onto Rook commands we can get
> at programmatically.
>
> The most interesting part of this interface, and of the teuthology
> model more generally, is the RemoteProcess. Teuthology was created to
> interface with machines via a module called “orchestra”
> (https://github.com/ceph/teuthology/tree/master/teuthology/orchestra)
> that wraps SSH connections to remote nodes. That means you can invoke
> “remote.run” on host objects that passes a literal shell command and
> get back a RemoteProcess object
> (https://github.com/ceph/teuthology/blob/master/teuthology/orchestra/run.py#L21)
> representing it. On that RemoteProcess you can wait() until it’s done
> and/or look at the exitstatus(), you can query if it’s finished()
> running. And you can access the stdin, stdout, and stderr channels!
> Most of this usage tends to fall into a few patterns: stdout is used
> to get output, stderr is mostly used for prettier error output in the
> logs, and stdin is used in a few places for input but is mostly used
> as a signal to tasks to shut down when the channel closes.
>
> It’s definitely possible to define all those options as higher-level
> interfaces and that’s probably the eventual end goal, but it’ll be a
> hassle to convert all the existing tests up front.
>
> So I’d like to know how this all sounds. In particular, how
> implausible is it that we can ssh into Ceph containers and execute
> arbitrary shell commands?

That is just not going to work in the way teuthology operates. Poking
at things inside a container depends on the deployment type, for
example, docker would do something like
`docker exec` while kubernetes (and openshift) does it a bit differently.

You can't just ssh.

Libraries like remoto [0] have all those backends implemented to
interact with nodes (regardless of what they are)

[0] https://github.com/alfredodeza/remoto/tree/master/remoto/backends


>Is there a good replacement interface for
> most of what I’ve described above? While a lot of the role-to-host
> mapping doesn’t matter, in a few test cases it is critical — is there
> a good way to deal with that (are tags flexible enough for us to force
> this model through)?

I don't know how most of those tests that have a tight dependency on
SSH work, but a shift in focus has to happen on how they are
implemented having containers in mind. For example,
it is just not going to be a good idea to attempt and manage daemons
in the foreground controlling stdin/stdout/stderr.

Again, I would really like a better separation of items, seems like
you are proposing a bit of that already, but I would like to see a
fully decoupled framework that doesn't need to understand how to pass
arguments to ceph-deploy
or create files for ceph-ansible.


>
> Anybody have any other thoughts I’ve missed out on?
> -Greg



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