Re: [PATCH v2] ceph: map snapid to anonymous bdev ID

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On Mon, 2019-01-07 at 14:31 +0800, Yan, Zheng wrote:
> ceph_getattr() return zero dev ID for head inodes and set dev ID to
> snapid directly for snaphost inodes. This is not good because userspace
> utilities may consider device ID of 0 as invalid, snapid may conflict
> with other device's ID.
> 
> This patch introduces "snapids to anonymous bdev IDs" map. we create a
> new mapping when we see a snapid for the first time. we trim unused
> mapping after it is ilde for 5 minutes.
> 
> Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  fs/ceph/inode.c      |  37 +++++++----
>  fs/ceph/mds_client.c |   8 +++
>  fs/ceph/mds_client.h |  13 ++++
>  fs/ceph/snap.c       | 154 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  fs/ceph/super.h      |  13 +++-
>  5 files changed, 210 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
> 
> Changes since v1
>  change the code that handles leaked snap map on umount
> 
> diff --git a/fs/ceph/inode.c b/fs/ceph/inode.c
> index c080b133c08b..7f82ceff510a 100644
> --- a/fs/ceph/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/ceph/inode.c
> @@ -548,17 +548,22 @@ void ceph_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
>  	 */
>  	if (ci->i_snap_realm) {
>  		struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc =
> -			ceph_sb_to_client(ci->vfs_inode.i_sb)->mdsc;
> -		struct ceph_snap_realm *realm = ci->i_snap_realm;
> -
> -		dout(" dropping residual ref to snap realm %p\n", realm);
> -		spin_lock(&realm->inodes_with_caps_lock);
> -		list_del_init(&ci->i_snap_realm_item);
> -		ci->i_snap_realm = NULL;
> -		if (realm->ino == ci->i_vino.ino)
> -			realm->inode = NULL;
> -		spin_unlock(&realm->inodes_with_caps_lock);
> -		ceph_put_snap_realm(mdsc, realm);
> +					ceph_inode_to_client(inode)->mdsc;
> +		if (ceph_snap(inode) == CEPH_NOSNAP) {
> +			struct ceph_snap_realm *realm = ci->i_snap_realm;
> +			dout(" dropping residual ref to snap realm %p\n",
> +			     realm);
> +			spin_lock(&realm->inodes_with_caps_lock);
> +			list_del_init(&ci->i_snap_realm_item);
> +			ci->i_snap_realm = NULL;
> +			if (realm->ino == ci->i_vino.ino)
> +				realm->inode = NULL;
> +			spin_unlock(&realm->inodes_with_caps_lock);
> +			ceph_put_snap_realm(mdsc, realm);
> +		} else {
> +			ceph_put_snapid_map(mdsc, ci->i_snapid_map);
> +			ci->i_snap_realm = NULL;
> +		}
>  	}
>  
>  	kfree(ci->i_symlink);
> @@ -776,6 +781,9 @@ static int fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct page *locked_page,
>  		pool_ns = ceph_find_or_create_string(iinfo->pool_ns_data,
>  						     iinfo->pool_ns_len);
>  
> +	if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP && !ci->i_snapid_map)
> +		ci->i_snapid_map = ceph_get_snapid_map(mdsc, ceph_snap(inode));
> +
>  	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
>  
>  	/*
> @@ -2260,10 +2268,11 @@ int ceph_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
>  	if (!err) {
>  		generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
>  		stat->ino = ceph_translate_ino(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino);
> -		if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
> -			stat->dev = ceph_snap(inode);
> +		if (ceph_snap(inode) == CEPH_NOSNAP)
> +			stat->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
>  		else
> -			stat->dev = 0;
> +			stat->dev = ci->i_snapid_map ? ci->i_snapid_map->dev : 0;
> +
>  		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
>  			if (ceph_test_mount_opt(ceph_sb_to_client(inode->i_sb),
>  						RBYTES))
> diff --git a/fs/ceph/mds_client.c b/fs/ceph/mds_client.c
> index 32f627517fd0..1ff490c2d38e 100644
> --- a/fs/ceph/mds_client.c
> +++ b/fs/ceph/mds_client.c
> @@ -3789,6 +3789,8 @@ static void delayed_work(struct work_struct *work)
>  	dout("mdsc delayed_work\n");
>  	ceph_check_delayed_caps(mdsc);
>  
> +	ceph_trim_snapid_map(mdsc);
> +
>  	mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
>  	renew_interval = mdsc->mdsmap->m_session_timeout >> 2;
>  	renew_caps = time_after_eq(jiffies, HZ*renew_interval +
> @@ -3891,6 +3893,10 @@ int ceph_mdsc_init(struct ceph_fs_client *fsc)
>  	ceph_caps_init(mdsc);
>  	ceph_adjust_min_caps(mdsc, fsc->min_caps);
>  
> +	spin_lock_init(&mdsc->snapid_map_lock);
> +	mdsc->snapid_map_tree = RB_ROOT;
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mdsc->snapid_map_lru);
> +
>  	init_rwsem(&mdsc->pool_perm_rwsem);
>  	mdsc->pool_perm_tree = RB_ROOT;
>  
> @@ -4084,6 +4090,8 @@ void ceph_mdsc_close_sessions(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc)
>  	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&mdsc->cap_delay_list));
>  	mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
>  
> +	ceph_cleanup_snapid_map(mdsc);
> +
>  	ceph_cleanup_empty_realms(mdsc);
>  
>  	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&mdsc->delayed_work); /* cancel timer */
> diff --git a/fs/ceph/mds_client.h b/fs/ceph/mds_client.h
> index 4f962642fee4..d3a5c4046316 100644
> --- a/fs/ceph/mds_client.h
> +++ b/fs/ceph/mds_client.h
> @@ -313,6 +313,15 @@ struct ceph_pool_perm {
>  	char pool_ns[];
>  };
>  
> +struct ceph_snapid_map {
> +	struct rb_node node;
> +	struct list_head lru;
> +	atomic_t ref;
> +	u64 snap;
> +	dev_t dev;
> +	unsigned long last_used;
> +};
> +
>  /*
>   * mds client state
>   */
> @@ -390,6 +399,10 @@ struct ceph_mds_client {
>  	struct list_head  dentry_lru;
>  	int		  num_dentry;
>  
> +	spinlock_t		snapid_map_lock;
> +	struct rb_root		snapid_map_tree;
> +	struct list_head	snapid_map_lru;
> +
>  	struct rw_semaphore     pool_perm_rwsem;
>  	struct rb_root		pool_perm_tree;
>  
> diff --git a/fs/ceph/snap.c b/fs/ceph/snap.c
> index d7359628fd1f..c3fd66d6e03a 100644
> --- a/fs/ceph/snap.c
> +++ b/fs/ceph/snap.c
> @@ -988,3 +988,157 @@ void ceph_handle_snap(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
>  		up_write(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
>  	return;
>  }
> +
> +struct ceph_snapid_map* ceph_get_snapid_map(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
> +					    u64 snap)
> +{
> +	struct ceph_snapid_map *sm, *exist;
> +	struct rb_node **p, *parent;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	exist = NULL;
> +	spin_lock(&mdsc->snapid_map_lock);
> +	p = &mdsc->snapid_map_tree.rb_node;
> +	while (*p) {
> +		exist = rb_entry(*p, struct ceph_snapid_map, node);
> +		if (snap > exist->snap) {
> +			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
> +		} else if (snap < exist->snap) {
> +			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
> +		} else {
> +			if (atomic_inc_return(&exist->ref) == 1)
> +				list_del_init(&exist->lru);
> +			break;
> +		}
> +		exist = NULL;
> +	}
> +	spin_unlock(&mdsc->snapid_map_lock);
> +	if (exist) {
> +		dout("found snapid map %llx -> %x\n", exist->snap, exist->dev);
> +		return exist;
> +	}
> +
> +	sm = kmalloc(sizeof(*sm), GFP_NOFS);
> +	if (!sm)
> +		return NULL;
> +
> +	ret = get_anon_bdev(&sm->dev);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		kfree(sm);
> +		return NULL;
> +	}
> +
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sm->lru);
> +	atomic_set(&sm->ref, 1);
> +	sm->snap = snap;
> +
> +	exist = NULL;
> +	parent = NULL;
> +	p = &mdsc->snapid_map_tree.rb_node;
> +	spin_lock(&mdsc->snapid_map_lock);
> +	while (*p) {
> +		parent = *p;
> +		exist = rb_entry(*p, struct ceph_snapid_map, node);
> +		if (snap > exist->snap)
> +			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
> +		else if (snap < exist->snap)
> +			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
> +		else
> +			break;
> +		exist = NULL;
> +	}
> +	if (exist) {
> +		if (atomic_inc_return(&exist->ref) == 1)
> +			list_del_init(&exist->lru);
> +	} else {
> +		rb_link_node(&sm->node, parent, p);
> +		rb_insert_color(&sm->node, &mdsc->snapid_map_tree);
> +	}
> +	spin_unlock(&mdsc->snapid_map_lock);
> +	if (exist) {
> +		free_anon_bdev(sm->dev);
> +		kfree(sm);
> +		dout("found snapid map %llx -> %x\n", exist->snap, exist->dev);
> +		return exist;
> +	}
> +
> +	dout("create snapid map %llx -> %x\n", sm->snap, sm->dev);
> +	return sm;
> +}
> +
> +void ceph_put_snapid_map(struct ceph_mds_client* mdsc,
> +			 struct ceph_snapid_map *sm)
> +{
> +	if (!sm)
> +		return;
> +	if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&sm->ref, &mdsc->snapid_map_lock)) {
> +		if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&sm->node)) {
> +			sm->last_used = jiffies;
> +			list_add_tail(&sm->lru, &mdsc->snapid_map_lru);
> +			spin_unlock(&mdsc->snapid_map_lock);
> +		} else {
> +			/* already cleaned up by
> +			 * ceph_cleanup_snapid_map() */
> +			spin_unlock(&mdsc->snapid_map_lock);
> +			kfree(sm);
> +		}
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +void ceph_trim_snapid_map(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc)
> +{
> +	struct ceph_snapid_map *sm;
> +	unsigned long now;
> +	LIST_HEAD(to_free);
> +
> +	/* unused map expires after 5 minutes */
> +	static unsigned timeout = 5 * 60 * HZ;
> +

No need for static constant here. This could just be something like:

#define CEPH_SNAPID_MAP_TIMEOUT		(5 * 60 * HZ)

...particularly if you don't care about being able to set this at
runtime.

> +	spin_lock(&mdsc->snapid_map_lock);
> +	now = jiffies;
> +
> +	while (!list_empty(&mdsc->snapid_map_lru)) {
> +		sm = list_first_entry(&mdsc->snapid_map_lru,
> +				      struct ceph_snapid_map, lru);
> +		if (time_after(sm->last_used + timeout, now))
> +			break;
> +
> +		rb_erase(&sm->node, &mdsc->snapid_map_tree);
> +		list_move(&sm->lru, &to_free);
> +	}
> +	spin_unlock(&mdsc->snapid_map_lock);
> +
> +	while (!list_empty(&to_free)) {
> +		sm = list_first_entry(&to_free, struct ceph_snapid_map, lru);
> +		list_del(&sm->lru);
> +		dout("trim snapid map %llx -> %x\n", sm->snap, sm->dev);
> +		free_anon_bdev(sm->dev);
> +		kfree(sm);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +void ceph_cleanup_snapid_map(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc)
> +{
> +	struct ceph_snapid_map *sm;
> +	struct rb_node *p;
> +	LIST_HEAD(to_free);
> +
> +	spin_lock(&mdsc->snapid_map_lock);
> +	while ((p = rb_first(&mdsc->snapid_map_tree))) {
> +		sm = rb_entry(p, struct ceph_snapid_map, node);
> +		rb_erase(p, &mdsc->snapid_map_tree);
> +		RB_CLEAR_NODE(p);
> +		list_move(&sm->lru, &to_free);
> +	}
> +	spin_unlock(&mdsc->snapid_map_lock);
> +
> +	while (!list_empty(&to_free)) {
> +		sm = list_first_entry(&to_free, struct ceph_snapid_map, lru);
> +		list_del(&sm->lru);
> +		free_anon_bdev(sm->dev);
> +		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&sm->ref))) {
> +			pr_err("snapid map %llx -> %x still in use\n",
> +			       sm->snap, sm->dev);
> +		}
> +	}
> +}
> diff --git a/fs/ceph/super.h b/fs/ceph/super.h
> index 79a265ba9200..7a74b5652a0c 100644
> --- a/fs/ceph/super.h
> +++ b/fs/ceph/super.h
> @@ -370,7 +370,10 @@ struct ceph_inode_info {
>  	struct list_head i_unsafe_iops;   /* uncommitted mds inode ops */
>  	spinlock_t i_unsafe_lock;
>  
> -	struct ceph_snap_realm *i_snap_realm; /* snap realm (if caps) */
> +	union {
> +		struct ceph_snap_realm *i_snap_realm; /* snap realm (if caps) */
> +		struct ceph_snapid_map *i_snapid_map; /* snapid -> dev_t */
> +	};
>  	int i_snap_realm_counter; /* snap realm (if caps) */
>  	struct list_head i_snap_realm_item;
>  	struct list_head i_snap_flush_item;
> @@ -837,6 +840,14 @@ extern int __ceph_finish_cap_snap(struct ceph_inode_info *ci,
>  				  struct ceph_cap_snap *capsnap);
>  extern void ceph_cleanup_empty_realms(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc);
>  
> +extern struct ceph_snapid_map *ceph_get_snapid_map(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
> +						   u64 snap);
> +extern void ceph_put_snapid_map(struct ceph_mds_client* mdsc,
> +				struct ceph_snapid_map *sm);
> +extern void ceph_trim_snapid_map(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc);
> +extern void ceph_cleanup_snapid_map(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc);
> +
> +
>  /*
>   * a cap_snap is "pending" if it is still awaiting an in-progress
>   * sync write (that may/may not still update size, mtime, etc.).


I think this looks reasonable overall. It's definitely less confusing
for userland than showing two different dentries as having the same
ino/dev tuple without them being hardlinked (particularly if they are
directories).

Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxx>




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