Use-after-free problem in RocksDBStore.cc

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Hi,

I am working on a bug finding tool that looks for a special kind of a
use-after-free problem in C++ code (a "checker" module in the Clang
Static Analyzer [1]), and I've been running it on a few projects to
see if it finds anything interesting.

I've found the following on line 131 in ceph/src/kv/RocksDBStore.cc
[2], where I suspect we are returning a pointer to a deallocated
memory region:

> return mop->name().c_str();

Here, mop is a std::shared_ptr<KeyValueDB::MergeOperator>, and name()
seems to return a string by value [3], a temporary object, on which
c_str() is called to obtain a const char * pointing to its inner
buffer. But the temporary string object is destroyed at the end of the
return statement, and the caller receives a pointer that references a
deallocated buffer.

I hope you find this report useful.

Best,
Réka

P.S. I tried to open an issue for this in the Bug Tracker, but it
seems that I don't have the necessary permissions.

-----
[1] https://clang-analyzer.llvm.org/
[2] Link to v14.0.0 for stability, the issue is only one line off on
the master branch:
https://github.com/ceph/ceph/blob/v14.0.0/src/kv/RocksDBStore.cc#L130
[3] https://github.com/ceph/ceph/blob/v14.0.0/src/kv/KeyValueDB.h#L390
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