Re: [PATCH 2/2] ceph: avoid dereferencing invalid pointer during cached readdir

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On Tue, 2017-12-05 at 09:51 +0800, Yan, Zheng wrote:
> Readdir cache keeps array of dentry pointers in page cache. If any
> dentry in readdir cache gets pruned, ceph_d_prune() disables readdir
> cache for later readdir syscall. The problem is that ceph_d_prune()
> ignores unhashed dentry. Ideally MDS should have already revoked
> CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED (which also disables readdir cache) when dentry
> gets unhashed. But if it is somehow MDS does not properly revoke
> CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED and the unhashed dentry gets pruned later,
> ceph_d_prune() will not disable readdir cache, later readdir may
> reference invalid dentry pointer.
> 
> The fix is make ceph_d_prune() do extra check for unhashed dentry.
> Disable readdir cache if the unhashed dentry is still referenced
> by readdir cache.
> 
> Another fix in this patch is handle d_splice_alias(). If a dentry
> gets spliced into new parent dentry, treat it as if it was pruned
> (call ceph_d_prune() for it).
> 
> Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  fs/ceph/dir.c   | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
>  fs/ceph/inode.c | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>  2 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/ceph/dir.c b/fs/ceph/dir.c
> index 0a23a4d9fde8..793306f5352c 100644
> --- a/fs/ceph/dir.c
> +++ b/fs/ceph/dir.c
> @@ -231,11 +231,17 @@ static int __dcache_readdir(struct file *file,  struct dir_context *ctx,
>  			goto out;
>  		}
>  
> -		di = ceph_dentry(dentry);
>  		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
> -		if (di->lease_shared_gen == shared_gen &&
> -		    d_really_is_positive(dentry) &&
> -		    fpos_cmp(ctx->pos, di->offset) <= 0) {
> +		di = ceph_dentry(dentry);
> +		if (d_unhashed(dentry) ||
> +		    d_really_is_negative(dentry) ||
> +		    di->lease_shared_gen != shared_gen) {
> +			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
> +			dput(dentry);
> +			err = -EAGAIN;
> +			goto out;
> +		}
> +		if (fpos_cmp(ctx->pos, di->offset) <= 0) {
>  			emit_dentry = true;
>  		}
>  		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
> @@ -1324,24 +1330,38 @@ static void ceph_d_release(struct dentry *dentry)
>   */
>  static void ceph_d_prune(struct dentry *dentry)
>  {
> -	dout("ceph_d_prune %p\n", dentry);
> +	struct inode *dir;
> +	struct ceph_dentry_info *di;
> +
> +	dout("ceph_d_prune %pd %p\n", dentry, dentry);
>  
>  	/* do we have a valid parent? */
>  	if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
>  		return;
>  
> -	/* if we are not hashed, we don't affect dir's completeness */
> -	if (d_unhashed(dentry))
> +	/* we hold d_lock, so d_parent is stable */
> +	dir = d_inode(dentry->d_parent);
> +	if (ceph_snap(dir) == CEPH_SNAPDIR)
>  		return;
>  
> -	if (ceph_snap(d_inode(dentry->d_parent)) == CEPH_SNAPDIR)
> +	/* who calls d_delete() should also disable dcache readdir */
> +	if (d_really_is_negative(dentry))
>  		return;
>  
> -	/*
> -	 * we hold d_lock, so d_parent is stable, and d_fsdata is never
> -	 * cleared until d_release
> -	 */
> -	ceph_dir_clear_complete(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
> +	/* d_fsdata does not get cleared until d_release */
> +	if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) {
> +		ceph_dir_clear_complete(dir);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Disable dcache readdir just in case that someone called d_drop()
> +	 * or d_invalidate(), but MDS didn't revoke CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED
> +	 * properly (dcache readdir is still enabled) */
> +	di = ceph_dentry(dentry);
> +	if (di->offset > 0 &&
> +	    di->lease_shared_gen ==
> +	    atomic64_read(&ceph_inode(dir)->i_shared_gen))
> +		ceph_dir_clear_ordered(dir);
>  }
>  
>  /*
> diff --git a/fs/ceph/inode.c b/fs/ceph/inode.c
> index a9de83f012bf..01e5b460efb8 100644
> --- a/fs/ceph/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/ceph/inode.c
> @@ -1080,6 +1080,27 @@ static struct dentry *splice_dentry(struct dentry *dn, struct inode *in)
>  
>  	BUG_ON(d_inode(dn));
>  
> +	if (S_ISDIR(in->i_mode)) {
> +		/* If inode is directory, d_splice_alias() below will remove
> +		 * 'realdn' from its origin parent. We need to ensure that
> +		 * origin parent's readdir cache will not reference 'realdn'
> +		 */
> +		realdn = d_find_any_alias(in);
> +		if (realdn) {
> +			struct ceph_dentry_info *di = ceph_dentry(realdn);
> +			spin_lock(&realdn->d_lock);
> +
> +			realdn->d_op->d_prune(realdn);
> +
> +			di->time = jiffies;
> +			di->lease_shared_gen = 0;
> +			di->offset = 0;
> +
> +			spin_unlock(&realdn->d_lock);
> +			dput(realdn);
> +		}
> +	}
> +
>  	/* dn must be unhashed */
>  	if (!d_unhashed(dn))
>  		d_drop(dn);
> @@ -1295,8 +1316,8 @@ int ceph_fill_trace(struct super_block *sb, struct ceph_mds_request *req)
>  		if (!rinfo->head->is_target) {
>  			dout("fill_trace null dentry\n");
>  			if (d_really_is_positive(dn)) {
> -				ceph_dir_clear_ordered(dir);
>  				dout("d_delete %p\n", dn);
> +				ceph_dir_clear_ordered(dir);
>  				d_delete(dn);
>  			} else if (have_lease) {
>  				if (d_unhashed(dn))
> @@ -1323,7 +1344,6 @@ int ceph_fill_trace(struct super_block *sb, struct ceph_mds_request *req)
>  			dout(" %p links to %p %llx.%llx, not %llx.%llx\n",
>  			     dn, d_inode(dn), ceph_vinop(d_inode(dn)),
>  			     ceph_vinop(in));
> -			ceph_dir_clear_ordered(dir);
>  			d_invalidate(dn);
>  			have_lease = false;
>  		}
> @@ -1573,9 +1593,19 @@ int ceph_readdir_prepopulate(struct ceph_mds_request *req,
>  		} else if (d_really_is_positive(dn) &&
>  			   (ceph_ino(d_inode(dn)) != tvino.ino ||
>  			    ceph_snap(d_inode(dn)) != tvino.snap)) {
> +			struct ceph_dentry_info *di = ceph_dentry(dn);
>  			dout(" dn %p points to wrong inode %p\n",
>  			     dn, d_inode(dn));
> -			__ceph_dir_clear_ordered(ci);
> +
> +			spin_lock(&dn->d_lock);
> +			if (di->offset > 0 &&
> +			    di->lease_shared_gen ==
> +			    atomic64_read(&ci->i_shared_gen)) {
> +				__ceph_dir_clear_ordered(ci);
> +				di->offset = 0;
> +			}
> +			spin_unlock(&dn->d_lock);
> +
>  			d_delete(dn);
>  			dput(dn);
>  			goto retry_lookup;
> @@ -1600,9 +1630,7 @@ int ceph_readdir_prepopulate(struct ceph_mds_request *req,
>  				 &req->r_caps_reservation);
>  		if (ret < 0) {
>  			pr_err("fill_inode badness on %p\n", in);
> -			if (d_really_is_positive(dn))
> -				__ceph_dir_clear_ordered(ci);
> -			else
> +			if (d_really_is_negative(dn))
>  				iput(in);
>  			d_drop(dn);
>  			err = ret;


FWIW, I really hate how ceph keeps pointers to dentries without
references and relies on all of this skulduggery to keep from
dereferencing bogus ones. It all seems so dangerous.

That said, I don't see anything wrong with this patch right offhand.

Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxx>
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