Re: Interpreting ceph osd pool stats output

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On Mon, Mar 20, 2017 at 1:57 PM, Paul Cuzner <pcuzner@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> John/Sage, thanks for the clarification and info. At this stage, I'll
> stick with the data I have with John's caveats.
>
> The challenge in understanding the load going on in a cluster is
> definitely interesting since the choke points are different depending
> on whether you look at the cluster through a hardware or software
> 'lens'.
>
> I think the interesting question is how does a customer know how
> 'full' their cluster is from a performance standpoint - ie. when do I
> need to buy more or different hardware? Holy grail type stuff :)
>
> Is there any work going on in this space, perhaps analyzing the
> underlying components within the cluster like cpu, ram or disk util
> rates across the nodes?

Wouldn't this be reinventing the wheel since this is something that things like
pcp (collectd?) do very well already?

>
>
>
> On Wed, Mar 15, 2017 at 2:13 AM, Sage Weil <sweil@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> On Tue, 14 Mar 2017, John Spray wrote:
>>> On Tue, Mar 14, 2017 at 3:13 AM, Paul Cuzner <pcuzner@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> > First of all - thanks John for your patience!
>>> >
>>> > I guess, I still can't get past the different metrics being used -
>>> > client I/O is described in one way, recovery in another and yet
>>> > fundamentally they both send ops to the OSD's right? To me, what's
>>> > interesting is that the recovery_rate metrics from pool stats seems to
>>> > be a higher level 'product' of lower level information - for example
>>> > recovering_objects_per_sec : is this not a product of multiple
>>> > read/write ops to OSD's?
>>>
>>> While there is data being moved around, it would be misleading to say
>>> it's all just ops.  The path that client ops go down is different to
>>> the path that recovery messages go down.  Recovery data is gathered up
>>> into big vectors of object extents that are sent between OSDs, client
>>> ops are sent individually from clients.  An OSD servicing 10 writes
>>> from 10 different clients is not directly comparable to an OSD
>>> servicing an MOSDPush message from another OSD that happens to contain
>>> updates to 10 objects.
>>>
>>> Client ops are also a logically meaningful to consumers of the
>>> cluster, while the recovery stuff is a total implementation detail.
>>> The implementation of recovery could change any time, and any counter
>>> generated from it will only be meaningful to someone who understands
>>> how recovery works on that particular version of the ceph code.
>>>
>>> > Also, don't get me wrong - the recovery_rate dict is cool and it gives
>>> > a great view of object level recovery - I was just hoping for common
>>> > metrics for the OSD ops that are shared by client and recovery
>>> > activity.
>>> >
>>> > Since this isn't the case, what's the recommended way to determine how
>>> > busy a cluster is - across recovery and client (rbd/rgw) requests?
>>>
>>> I would say again that how busy a cluster is doing it's job (client
>>> IO) is a very separate thing from how busy it is doing internal
>>> housekeeping.  Imagine exposing this as a speedometer dial in a GUI
>>> (as people sometimes do) -- a cluster that was killing itself with
>>> recovery and completely blocking it's clients would look like it was
>>> going nice and fast.  In my view, exposing two separate numbers is the
>>> right thing to do, not a shortcoming.
>>>
>>> If you truly want to come up with some kind of single metric then you
>>> can: you could take the rate of change of the objects recovered for
>>> example.  If you wanted to, you could think of finishing recovery of
>>> one object as an "op".  I would tend to think of this as the job of a
>>> higher level tool though, rather than a collectd plugin.  Especially
>>> if the collectd plugin is meant to be general purpose, it should avoid
>>> inventing things like this.
>>
>> I think the only other option is to take a measurement at a lower layer.
>> BlueStore doesn't currently but could easily have metrics for bytes read
>> and written.  But again, this is a secondary product of client and
>> recovery: a client write, for example, will result in 3 writes across 3
>> osds (in a 3x replicated pool).
>>
>> sage
>>
>>
>>  >
>>> John
>>>
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > .
>>> >
>>> > On Tue, Mar 14, 2017 at 11:14 AM, John Spray <jspray@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> >> On Mon, Mar 13, 2017 at 10:13 PM, John Spray <jspray@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> >>> On Mon, Mar 13, 2017 at 9:50 PM, Paul Cuzner <pcuzner@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> >>>> Fundamentally, the metrics that describe the IO the OSD performs in
>>> >>>> response to a recovery operation should be the same as the metrics for
>>> >>>> client I/O.
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Ah, so the key part here I think is "describe the IO that the OSD
>>> >>> performs" -- the counters you've been looking at do not do that.  They
>>> >>> describe the ops the OSD is servicing, *not* the (disk) IO the OSD is
>>> >>> doing as a result.
>>> >>>
>>> >>> That's why you don't get an apples-to-apples comparison between client
>>> >>> IO and recovery -- if you were looking at disk IO stats from both, it
>>> >>> would be perfectly reasonable to combine/compare them.  When you're
>>> >>> looking at Ceph's own counters of client ops vs. recovery activity,
>>> >>> that no longer makes sense.
>>> >>>
>>> >>>> So in the context of a recovery operation, one OSD would
>>> >>>> report a read (recovery source) and another report a write (recovery
>>> >>>> target), together with their corresponding num_bytes. To my mind this
>>> >>>> provides transparency, and maybe helps potential automation.
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Okay, so if we were talking about disk IO counters, this would
>>> >>> probably make sense (one read wouldn't necessarily correspond to one
>>> >>> write), but if you had a counter that was telling you how many Ceph
>>> >>> recovery push/pull ops were "reading" (being sent) vs "writing" (being
>>> >>> received) the totals would just be zero.
>>> >>
>>> >> Sorry, that should have said the totals would just be equal.
>>> >>
>>> >> John
>>> >>
>>> >>>
>>> >>> John
>>> >>>
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> On Mon, Mar 13, 2017 at 1:13 AM, John Spray <jspray@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> >>>>> On Sat, Mar 11, 2017 at 9:24 PM, Paul Cuzner <pcuzner@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> >>>>>> On Sun, Mar 12, 2017 at 9:49 AM, John Spray <jspray@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> >>>>>>> On Fri, Mar 10, 2017 at 8:52 PM, Paul Cuzner <pcuzner@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> >>>>>>>> Thanks John
>>> >>>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>>> This is weird then. When I look at the data with client load I see the
>>> >>>>>>>> following;
>>> >>>>>>>> {
>>> >>>>>>>> "pool_name": "default.rgw.buckets.index",
>>> >>>>>>>> "pool_id": 94,
>>> >>>>>>>> "recovery": {},
>>> >>>>>>>> "recovery_rate": {},
>>> >>>>>>>> "client_io_rate": {
>>> >>>>>>>> "read_bytes_sec": 19242365,
>>> >>>>>>>> "write_bytes_sec": 0,
>>> >>>>>>>> "read_op_per_sec": 12514,
>>> >>>>>>>> "write_op_per_sec": 0
>>> >>>>>>>> }
>>> >>>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>>> No object related counters - they're all block based. The plugin I
>>> >>>>>>>> have rolls-up the block metrics across all pools to provide total
>>> >>>>>>>> client load.
>>> >>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>> Where are you getting the idea that these counters have to do with
>>> >>>>>>> block storage?  What Ceph is telling you about here is the number of
>>> >>>>>>> operations (or bytes in those operations) being handled by OSDs.
>>> >>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>
>>> >>>>>> Perhaps it's my poor choice of words - apologies.
>>> >>>>>>
>>> >>>>>> read_op_per_sec is read IOP count to the OSDs from client activity
>>> >>>>>> against the pool
>>> >>>>>>
>>> >>>>>> My point is that client-io is expressed in these terms, but recovery
>>> >>>>>> activity is not. I was hoping that both recovery and client I/O would
>>> >>>>>> be reported in the same way so you gain a view of the activity of the
>>> >>>>>> system as a whole. I can sum bytes_sec from client i/o with
>>> >>>>>> recovery_rate bytes_sec, which is something, but I can't see inside
>>> >>>>>> recovery activity to see how much is read or write, or how much IOP
>>> >>>>>> load is coming from recovery.
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> What would it mean to you for a recovery operation (one OSD sending
>>> >>>>> some data to another OSD) to be read vs. write?
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> John
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-- 
Cheers,
Brad
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