Hi, ceph version: 10.2.5, filestore, raw block device as journal. Run fio randwrite test in a cluster, we saw average 5.26ms latency. Profiling data shows lots of IO wait in below kernel path when writing journal. 0xffffffff816366f0 : schedule+0x0/0x70 [kernel] 0xffffffff81634379 : schedule_timeout+0x209/0x2d0 [kernel] 0xffffffff81635cbe : io_schedule_timeout+0xae/0x130 [kernel] 0xffffffff81636de6 : wait_for_completion_io+0x116/0x170 [kernel] 0xffffffff812cb6f4 : blkdev_issue_flush+0xb4/0x110 [kernel] 0xffffffff812171d5 : blkdev_fsync+0x35/0x50 [kernel] 0xffffffff8120d952 : vfs_fsync_range+0x42/0xb0 [kernel] 0xffffffff8120dab1 : generic_write_sync+0x41/0x50 [kernel] 0xffffffff81217e2e : blkdev_aio_write+0xae/0xd0 [kernel] 0xffffffff8122dbc8 : do_io_submit+0x3b8/0x870 [kernel] 0xffffffff8122e090 : SyS_io_submit+0x10/0x20 [kernel] 0xffffffff8163b309 : kretprobe_trampoline+0x0/0x57 [kernel That's because journal block device is opened with O_DSYNC flag, so vfs_fsync_range was called to sync data for every request. So actually it's not "aio" any more. It's kind of sync IO. linux/fs/sync.c int generic_write_sync(struct file *file, loff_t pos, loff_t count) { if (!(file->f_flags & O_DSYNC) && !IS_SYNC(file->f_mapping->host)) return 0; return vfs_fsync_range(file, pos, pos + count - 1, (file->f_flags & __O_SYNC) ? 0 : 1); } We did same test with O_DSYNC removed, diff --git a/src/os/filestore/FileJournal.cc b/src/os/filestore/FileJournal.cc index 9455152..2ae31b8 100644 --- a/src/os/filestore/FileJournal.cc +++ b/src/os/filestore/FileJournal.cc @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ int FileJournal::_open(bool forwrite, bool create) if (forwrite) { flags = O_RDWR; if (directio) - flags |= O_DIRECT | O_DSYNC; + flags |= O_DIRECT; } else { flags = O_RDONLY; } Then, fio latency dropped from ~5.26ms to ~3.0ms. That's a lot! IIUC, O_DSYNC flag is used to make sure journal data is really written to disk. But let's look at the code: FileJournal::write_aio_bl() -> io_submit() FileJournal::write_finish_thread_entry() -> io_getevents() Since we are doing directio, when io_getevents() returns(assume it returns successfully), we can also make sure journal data was written to disk. Then why do we need O_DSYNC? Am I missing any obvious thing? Big question: is it safe to remove O_DSYNC here? Thanks, Ming -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe ceph-devel" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html