Re: Jewel + kernel 4.4 Massive performance regression (-50%)

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Hello,
we are on Debian Jessie and Hammer 0.94.9 and recently we decided to
upgrade our kernel from 3.16 to 4.9 (jessie-backports). We experience
the same regression but with some shiny points
-- ceph tell osd average across the cluster --
3.16.39-1: 204MB/s
4.9.0-0    : 158MB/s

-- 1 rados bench client 4K 2048 threads avg IOPS --
3.16.39-1: 1604
4.9.0-0    : 451

-- 1 rados bench client 64K 512 threads avg BW MB/s--
3.16.39-1: 78
4.9.0-0    : 31

The shiny points are on the following tests:
1 rados bench client 4K 512 threads avg IOPS
1 rados bench client 64K 2048 threads avg BW MB/s

where machines with kernel 4.9 seem to perform slightly better. The
overall impression though is that there is a serious regression or
something that should be tuned to get the same performance out of the
cluster.

Our demo cluster is 4 nodes X 12 OSDs, separate journal on SSD,
firefly tunables and everything else default considering our Ceph
installation and Debian OS. Each rados bench run 5 times to get an
average and caches were dropped before each test.

I wonder if anyone has discovered the culprit so far? Any hints from
others to focus our investigation on?

Best regards,
Kostis

On 19 December 2016 at 17:17, Yoann Moulin <yoann.moulin@xxxxxxx> wrote:
> Hello,
>
> Finally, I found time to do some new benchmarks with the latest jewel release (10.2.5) on 4 nodes. Each node has 10 OSDs.
>
> I ran 2 times "ceph tell osd.* bench" over 40 OSDs, here the average speed :
>
> 4.2.0-42-generic      97.45 MB/s
> 4.4.0-53-generic      55.73 MB/s
> 4.8.15-040815-generic 62.41 MB/s
> 4.9.0-040900-generic  60.88 MB/s
>
> I have the same behaviour with at least 35 to 40% performance drop between kernel 4.2 and kernel > 4.4
>
> I can do further benches if needed.
>
> Yoann
>
> Le 26/07/2016 à 09:09, Lomayani S. Laizer a écrit :
>> Hello,
>> do you have journal on disk too ?
>>
>> Yes am having journal on same hard disk.
>>
>> ok and could you do bench with kernel 4.2 ? just to see if you have better
>> throughput. Thanks
>>
>> In ubuntu 14 I was running 4.2 kernel. the throughput was the same around 80-90MB/s per osd. I cant tell the difference because each test gives
>> the speeds on same range. I did not test kernel 4.4 in ubuntu 14
>>
>>
>> --
>> Lomayani
>>
>> On Tue, Jul 26, 2016 at 9:39 AM, Yoann Moulin <yoann.moulin@xxxxxxx <mailto:yoann.moulin@xxxxxxx>> wrote:
>>
>>     Hello,
>>
>>     > Am running ubuntu 16 with kernel 4.4-0.31-generic and my speed are similar.
>>
>>     do you have journal on disk too ?
>>
>>     > I did tests on ubuntu 14 and Ubuntu 16 and the speed is similar. I have around
>>     > 80-90MB/s of OSD speeds in both operating systems
>>
>>     ok and could you do bench with kernel 4.2 ? just to see if you have better
>>     throughput. Thanks
>>
>>     > Only issue am observing now with ubuntu 16 is sometime osd fails on rebooting
>>     > until i start them manually or adding starting commands in rc.local.
>>
>>     in my case, it's a test environment, so I don't have notice those behaviours
>>
>>     --
>>     Yoann
>>
>>     > On Mon, Jul 25, 2016 at 6:45 PM, Yoann Moulin <yoann.moulin@xxxxxxx <mailto:yoann.moulin@xxxxxxx>
>>     > <mailto:yoann.moulin@xxxxxxx <mailto:yoann.moulin@xxxxxxx>>> wrote:
>>     >
>>     >     Hello,
>>     >
>>     >     (this is a repost, my previous message seems to be slipping under the radar)
>>     >
>>     >     Does anyone get a similar behaviour to the one described below ?
>>     >
>>     >     I found a big performance drop between kernel 3.13.0-88 (default kernel on
>>     >     Ubuntu Trusty 14.04) or kernel 4.2.0 and kernel 4.4.0.24.14 (default kernel on
>>     >     Ubuntu Xenial 16.04)
>>     >
>>     >     - ceph version is Jewel (10.2.2).
>>     >     - All tests have been done under Ubuntu 14.04 on
>>     >     - Each cluster has 5 nodes strictly identical.
>>     >     - Each node has 10 OSDs.
>>     >     - Journals are on the disk.
>>     >
>>     >     Kernel 4.4 has a drop of more than 50% compared to 4.2
>>     >     Kernel 4.4 has a drop of 40% compared to 3.13
>>     >
>>     >     details below :
>>     >
>>     >     With the 3 kernel I have the same performance on disks :
>>     >
>>     >     Raw benchmark:
>>     >     dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdX bs=1M count=1024 oflag=direct    => average ~230MB/s
>>     >     dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdX bs=1G count=1 oflag=direct       => average ~220MB/s
>>     >
>>     >     Filesystem mounted benchmark:
>>     >     dd if=/dev/zero of=/sdX1/test.img bs=1G count=1              => average ~205MB/s
>>     >     dd if=/dev/zero of=/sdX1/test.img bs=1G count=1 oflag=direct => average ~214MB/s
>>     >     dd if=/dev/zero of=/sdX1/test.img bs=1G count=1 oflag=sync   => average ~190MB/s
>>     >
>>     >     Ceph osd Benchmark:
>>     >     Kernel 3.13.0-88-generic : ceph tell osd.ID bench => average  ~81MB/s
>>     >     Kernel 4.2.0-38-generic  : ceph tell osd.ID bench => average ~109MB/s
>>     >     Kernel 4.4.0-24-generic  : ceph tell osd.ID bench => average  ~50MB/s
>>     >
>>     >     I did new benchmarks then on 3 new fresh clusters.
>>     >
>>     >     - Each cluster has 3 nodes strictly identical.
>>     >     - Each node has 10 OSDs.
>>     >     - Journals are on the disk.
>>     >
>>     >     bench5 : Ubuntu 14.04 / Ceph Infernalis
>>     >     bench6 : Ubuntu 14.04 / Ceph Jewel
>>     >     bench7 : Ubuntu 16.04 / Ceph jewel
>>     >
>>     >     this is the average of 2 runs of "ceph tell osd.* bench" on each cluster (2 x 30
>>     >     OSDs)
>>     >
>>     >     bench5 / 14.04 / Infernalis / kernel 3.13 :  54.35 MB/s
>>     >     bench6 / 14.04 / Jewel      / kernel 3.13 :  86.47 MB/s
>>     >
>>     >     bench5 / 14.04 / Infernalis / kernel 4.2  :  63.38 MB/s
>>     >     bench6 / 14.04 / Jewel      / kernel 4.2  : 107.75 MB/s
>>     >     bench7 / 16.04 / Jewel      / kernel 4.2  : 101.54 MB/s
>>     >
>>     >     bench5 / 14.04 / Infernalis / kernel 4.4  :  53.61 MB/s
>>     >     bench6 / 14.04 / Jewel      / kernel 4.4  :  65.82 MB/s
>>     >     bench7 / 16.04 / Jewel      / kernel 4.4  :  61.57 MB/s
>>     >
>>     >     If needed, I have the raw output of "ceph tell osd.* bench"
>>     >
>>     >     Best regards
>>
>>
>
>
> --
> Yoann Moulin
> EPFL IC-IT
> --
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