Re: parallel transaction submit

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On Thu, 25 Aug 2016, Varada Kari wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Increasing the number of the kv_sync_threads is not giving much of
> performance. In the current threading model, shard_worker submits the IO
> to the block device which are handled by aio_callback thread(which is
> one) and submits to the kv_sync thread, which batches the requests and
> submits to the rocksdb. Because kv_sync batches the requests and submits
> the requests, we might observe more time spent on kv_sync_thread
> routine. And i haven't observed much of an improvement by adding more
> threads here.
> 
> But when increased the number of callbacks thread from aio(still needs
> some refinements in polling for the request completions) and completing
> the write completion in the same thread context increased some
> performance. I don't have the numbers to say how much, but that is
> better than having multiple kv_sync threads, adding one more queue and
> lock. You can refer to
> https://github.com/varadakari/ceph/commits/wip-parallel-aiocb (ignore
> the first commit, was trying to do sync transaction in the same thread
> context of sharded worker to measure the latency).

Yeah, I think this is right.  I see two avenues of attack:

- Try to eliminate the handoff to _kv_sync_thread by having the 
transaction submitted to rocksdb in the calling thread.  This will 
require a bit of refactoring but I think it's possible. We don't actually 
want to block, though, so it'll be an async submission, and we'll still 
need kv_sync_thread just telling rocksdb to commit in a loop and 
triggering callbacks.  A recent PR sharded the completion finishers so I'm 
guessing the final step would be some affinity thing that pins the 
finishers to the same cores as the submitters?

- Shard the io completion (before we submit the kv transaction).  Not sure 
if we want a thread per shard, or polls at opportunistic/strategic points 
in code.  The goal would be keeping the processing local to the 
core/socket (vs the current strategy of a single thread waiting/polling 
for completions and doing the next phase of work).

> was exploring a way to have the aio callback thread matached/reserved at
> the time of io submission, so that we don't need to do io_getevents(),
> kind of a async callback to the specified thread so that we can avoid
> some waiting logic in io_getevents() and process the request in the same
> thread context. You can refer to
> http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/wily/man3/io_set_callback.3.html. I
> don't have the working code ready for this. FWIW, that is worth
> experimenting and see if it reduces any latency.

I don't think this will help--it just means you're using a layer of the 
library that's calling getevents for you and calling your callback.

Thanks!
sage


> 
> Varada
> 
> On Thursday 25 August 2016 01:25 PM, Haomai Wang wrote:
> > looks very litlle improvements. rocksdb result meet my expectation
> > because rocksdb internal has lock for multi sync write. But memdb
> > improments is a little confusing.
> >
> > On Thu, Aug 25, 2016 at 3:45 PM, Tang, Haodong <haodong.tang@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >> Hi Sage, Varada
> >>
> >> Noticed you are making parallel transaction submits, we also worked out a prototype that looks similar, here is the link for the implementation: https://github.com/ceph/ceph/pull/10856
> >>
> >> Background:
> >> From the perf counter we added, found it spent a lot time in kv_queue, that is, single thread transaction submits is not competent to handle the transaction from OSD.
> >>
> >> Implementation:
> >> The key thought is to use multiple thread and assign each TransContext to one of the processing threads. In order to parallelize transaction submit, add different kv_locks and kv_conds for each thread.
> >>
> >> Performance evaluation:
> >> Test ENV:
> >>         4 x server, 4 x client, 16 x Intel S3700 as block device, and 4 x Intel P3600 as Rocksdb/WAL device.
> >> Performance:
> >> We also did several quick tests to verify the performance benefit, the results showed that parallel transaction submission will brought 10% performance improvement if using memdb, but little performance improvement with rocksdb.
> >>
> >> What's more, without parallel transaction submits, we also see performance boost if just changing to MemDB, but a little.
> >>
> >> Test summary:
> >> QD Scaling Test - 4k Random Write:
> >>                                                                                   QD = 1      QD = 16     QD = 32      QD = 64      QD = 128
> >> With rocksdb (IOPS)                                              682            173000       190000        203000       204000
> >> With memdb (IOPS)                                              704            180000       194000        206000       218000
> >> With rocksdb+multiple_kv_thread(IOPS)          /                164243        167037        180961      201752
> >> With memdb+multiple_kv_thread(IOPS)          /                 176000       200000        221000      227000
> >>
> >>
> >> It seems single thread of transaction submits will be a bottleneck if using MemDB.
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