Hi, I have redone perf with dwarf perf record -g --call-graph dwarf -a -F 99 -- sleep 60 I have put perf reports, ceph conf, fio config here: http://odisoweb1.odiso.net/cephperf/ test setup ----------- client cpu config : 8 x Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2603 v2 @ 1.80GHz ceph cluster : 3 nodes (same cpu than client) with 2 osd each (intel ssd s3500), test pool with replication x1 rbd volume size : 10G (almost all reads are done in osd buffer cache) benchmark with fio 4k randread, with 1 rbd volume. (also tested with 20 rbd volumes, results are equals). debian wheezy - kernel 3.17 - and ceph packages from master on gitbuilder (BTW, I have installed librbd/rados dbg packages but I have missing symbols ?) Global results: --------------- librbd : 60000iops : 98% cpu krbd : 90000iops : 32% cpu So, librbd usage is 4,5x more than krbd for same ios throughput The difference seem to be quite huge, is it expected ? librbd perf report: ------------------------- top cpu usage -------------- 25.71% fio libc-2.13.so 17.69% fio librados.so.2.0.0 12.38% fio librbd.so.1.0.0 27.99% fio [kernel.kallsyms] 4.19% fio libpthread-2.13.so libc-2.13.so (seem that malloc/free use a lot of cpu here) ------------ 21.05%-- _int_malloc 14.36%-- free 13.66%-- malloc 9.89%-- __lll_unlock_wake_private 5.35%-- __clone 4.38%-- __poll 3.77%-- __memcpy_ssse3 1.64%-- vfprintf 1.02%-- arena_get2 fio [kernel.kallsyms] : seem to have a lot of futex functions here ----------------------- 5.27%-- _raw_spin_lock 3.88%-- futex_wake 2.88%-- __switch_to 2.74%-- system_call 2.70%-- __schedule 2.52%-- tcp_sendmsg 2.47%-- futex_wait_setup 2.28%-- _raw_spin_lock_irqsave 2.16%-- idle_cpu 1.66%-- enqueue_task_fair 1.57%-- native_write_msr_safe 1.49%-- hash_futex 1.46%-- futex_wait 1.40%-- reschedule_interrupt 1.37%-- try_to_wake_up 1.28%-- account_entity_enqueue 1.25%-- copy_user_enhanced_fast_string 1.25%-- futex_requeue 1.24%-- __fget 1.24%-- update_curr 1.20%-- tcp_write_xmit 1.14%-- wake_futex 1.08%-- scheduler_ipi 1.05%-- select_task_rq_fair 1.01%-- dequeue_task_fair 0.97%-- do_futex 0.97%-- futex_wait_queue_me 0.83%-- cpuacct_charge 0.82%-- tcp_transmit_skb ... Regards, Alexandre -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe ceph-devel" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html