Hi, guys I analyze the architecture of the ceph souce code. I know that, in order to keep journal atomic and consistent, the journal write mode should be set with O_DSYNC or called fdatasync() system call after every write operation. However, this kind of operation is really killing the performance as well as achieving high committing latency, even if SSD is used as journal disk. If the SSD has capacitor to keep the data safe when the system crashes, we can set the mount option nobarrier or SSD itself will ignore the FLUSH REQUEST. So the performance would be better. So can it be instead by other strategies? As far as I am concerned, I think the most important part is pg_log and pg_info. It will guides the crashed osd recovery its objects from the peers. Therefore, if we can keep pg_log at a consistent point, we can recovery data without journal. So can we just use an "undo" strategy on pg_log and neglect ceph journal? It will save lots of bandwidth, and also based on the consistent pg_log epoch, we can always recovery data from its peering osd, right? But this will lead to recovery more objects if the osd crash. Nicheal -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe ceph-devel" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html