Yue, In the kernel vs. fuse case it comes down to ... it's the kernel. There's the obvious part of having less overhead by having it in the kernel. Consider the IO path between the kernel implementation vs. the fuse implementation. 1. application (perf test) -> kernel (VFS/VMA) -> kernel (ceph.ko) -> kernel (network) -> kernel (ceph.ko) -> kernel (VFS) -> application. 2. application (perf test) -> kernel (VFS/VMA) -> kernel (fuse) -> userspace (ceph) -> network (kernel) -> userspace (ceph) -> kernel (fuse) -> kernel (VFS) -> application The kernel nowadays and especially the VMA and VFS subsystem are pretty tuned for scalability though a lot of efforts though out the years. The ceph kernel implementation benefits a lot for that (ongoing) work. The userspace client has to worry / re-implement some part of that are already provided in the kernel. In many cases the concurrency primitives in user space are less low-level, sophisitcated, blunter tools. The above reason is why we (Adfin) ended up investing in using and helping develop parts of the Ceph kernel client. I can only speak for ceph kernel vs. fuse implementations (I have never really focused on RBD) based my experience and some of it's anecdotal evidence. It's hard to make an apples to apples comparison, there's many other variables to tease out. Best, - Milosz On Thu, Aug 28, 2014 at 4:04 AM, yue longguang <yuelongguang@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > the conclusion is from the link. > http://www.slideshare.net/Inktank_Ceph/fj-20140227-cephbestpractisedistributedintelligentunifiedcloudstoragev4ksp > > > guys, could you tell me the reason? > > thanks > -- > To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe ceph-devel" in > the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html -- Milosz Tanski CTO 16 East 34th Street, 15th floor New York, NY 10016 p: 646-253-9055 e: milosz@xxxxxxxxx -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe ceph-devel" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html