Re: 4x write amplification?

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On Tue, Jul 9, 2013 at 7:08 PM, Li Wang <liwang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Hi,
>   We did a simple throughput test on Ceph with 2 OSD nodes configured
> with one replica policy. For each OSD node, the throughput measured by 'dd'
> run locally is 117MB/s. Therefore, in theory, the two OSDs could provide
> 200+MB/s throughput. However, using 'iozone' from clients we only get a peak
> throughput at around 40MB/s. Is that because a write will incur 2 replica *
> 2 journal write? That is, writing into journal
> and replica doubled the traffic, respectively, which results in a total
> 4x write amplification. Is that true, or our understanding is wrong,
> and some performance tuning hint?

Well, that write amplification is certainly happening. However, I'd
expect to get a better ratio out of the disk than that. Couple things
to check:
1) is your benchmark dispatching multiple requests at a time, or just
one? (the latency on a single request is going to make throughput
numbers come out badly.)
2) How do your disks handle two simultaneous write streams? (Most
disks should be fine, but sometimes they struggle.)
-Greg
Software Engineer #42 @ http://inktank.com | http://ceph.com
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