On 11/22/2012 06:57 PM, Stefan Priebe - Profihost AG wrote:
Hi,
Am 21.11.2012 14:47, schrieb Wido den Hollander:
The snapshot isn't consistent since it has no way of telling the VM to
flush it's buffers.
To make it consistent you have to run "sync" (In the VM) just prior to
creating the snapshot.
Mhm but between executing sync and executing snap is again time to store
data.
True. That is always a problem with snapshots. I always regard data
written to disk in the last 30 seconds as being in the "danger zone".
When you use libvirt and QCOW2 as a backing store for your virtual
machine you can also snapshot with libvirt. It will not only snapshot
the disk, but it will also store the memory contents from the virtual
machine so you have a consistent state of the virtual machine.
This has a drawback however, since when you give the VM 16GB of memory,
you have to store 16GB of data.
Right now this doesn't work yet with RBD, but there is a feature request
in the tracker. I can't seem to find it right now.
What you could do is:
$ ssh root@virtual-machine "sync"
$ rbd snap create vm-disk@snap1
$ rbd export --snap snap1 vm-disk /mnt/backup/vm-disk_snap1.img
This way you have a pretty consistent snapshot.
Wido
rbd export --snap BACKUP image1 /mnt/backup/image1.img
losetup /mnt/backup/image1.img
kpartx -a /dev/loop0
Now you will have the partitions from the RBD image available in
/dev/mapper/loop0pX
Works fine!
Greets,
Stefan
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