Hey- One of the design goals of the ceph fs was to keep metadata separate from data. This means, among other things, that when a client is creating a bunch of files, it creates the inode via the mds and writes the file data to the OSD, but no mds->osd interaction is necessary. One of the challenges we currently have is that it is difficult to lookup an inode by ino. Normally clients traverse the hierarchy to get there, so things are fine for native ceph clients, but when reexporting via NFS we can get ESTALE because we an ancient nfs file handle can be presented and the ceph MDS won't know where to find it. We have a similar problem with the fsck design in that it is not always possible to discover orphaned children of directory that was somehow lost. One option is to put an ancestor xattr on the first object for each file, similar to what we do for directories. This basically means that each file creation will be followed (eventually) by a setxattr osd operation. This used to scare me, but now it's seeming like a pretty small price to pay for robust NFS reexport and additional information for fsck to utilize. It's also nice because it means we could get rid of the anchor table (used for locating files with multiple hard links) entirely and use the ancestore xattrs instead. That means one less thing to fsck, and avoids having to invest any time in making the anchor table effectively scale (it currently doesn't). Anyone feel like we shouldn't go ahead and do this? sage -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe ceph-devel" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html