Hi folks, When I want to trace the stack of ceph in gdb, I set a breakpoint at Objecter::send_op(Op *op), some of the stack can't be showed. It just came out with "??" Hmm, How can I see the content of those "??"...... (gdb)b Objecter.cc:635 ... ... (gdb) bt #0 0x00007ff2d4190d60 in ?? () from /usr/local/lib/librados.so.2 ^^^^ #1 0x00007ff2d4193c4b in ?? () from /usr/local/lib/librados.so.2 ^^^^ #2 0x00007ff2d4157d9e in librados::RadosClient::write (this=<value optimized out>, io=@0x7ff2cc0030a0, oid=@0x7fff237d97d0, bl=@0x7fff237d9840, len=512, off=3072) at osdc/Objecter.h:805 #3 0x00007ff2d41580fa in librados::IoCtx::write (this=0x7ff2cc0028f0, oid=<value optimized out>, bl=@0x7fff237d9840, len=512, off=3072) at librados.cc:2278 #4 0x00007ff2d44e1ca8 in librbd::write (ictx=0x7ff2cc002800, off=3072, len=<value optimized out>, buf=0x7fff237d9980 "KHVvrQTdx;I>mJ(9S\"&M6+KBac1E6<Q^a)WUW-;RGcm5-tM`sP/*XWK<:Z^Ou1.X9d-ppGB8*1L7(vvzH%&#ZO<s+yC\"*PWB4c2&,S;3dfIi\\?e'Bi'y:@nD91CB^yaq^swgF4y*xErVaZZ%C^}\\{l}6|BU]=9Px,GaOY\\YS!M)b)adIAb%?P$RLC*)]@YWI}:wVtR+t"...) at librbd.cc:1191 #5 0x0000000000401e95 in write_test_data (image=0x7ff2cc002800, test_data=0x7fff237d9980 "KHVvrQTdx;I>mJ(9S\"&M6+KBac1E6<Q^a)WUW-;RGcm5-tM`sP/*XWK<:Z^Ou1.X9d-ppGB8*1L7(vvzH%&#ZO<s+yC\"*PWB4c2&,S;3dfIi\\?e'Bi'y:@nD91CB^yaq^swgF4y*xErVaZZ%C^}\\{l}6|BU]=9Px,GaOY\\YS!M)b)adIAb%?P$RLC*)]@YWI}:wVtR+t"..., off=3072, len=512) at testlibrbd.c:189 #6 0x00000000004021bc in test_io (io=0x606b20, image=0x7ff2cc002800) at testlibrbd.c:250 #7 0x0000000000402e2b in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fff237d9cd8) at testlibrbd.c:415 Thx! Simon -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe ceph-devel" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html