> I need to find out how many times an IP address appears in a file - > the > IP is the first field in the access log string so what would be the > best > way to sort this file and count how many times each IP address > appears ? I always solve a problem like this with a small Perl script. It can probably be done in awk as well, but I prefer Perl. Try something like this: =============== cut here =============== #!/usr/bin/perl use warnings; use strict; my $log = shift || "/var/log/httpd/access_log"; my %hash; open(LOG, $log) || die "Can't open $log for reading ($!)\n"; while(<LOG>) { next unless (/(^\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)/); $hash{$1}++; } close(LOG); foreach (sort keys %hash) { printf "%15s: %d occurances\n", $_, $hash{$_}; } exit(0); =============== cut here =============== The script looks in either the file passed as the first parameter, or in the absence of that in /var/log/httpd/access_log. Alfred _______________________________________________ CentOS mailing list CentOS@xxxxxxxxxx http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos