Re: Two Instances of Apache; Primary IP / Secondary IP

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Al Sparks wrote:
do you mean making apache use a specific IP when it proxies the request?
(you really lost me, so I may be misunderstanding). why do need that at
all? whatever IP is used should not matter since the backend will reply
over the socket that was opened by the proxy (be it a production proxy
or the test proxy).


Both IP addresses are actually assigned to the same physical interface
(eth1 and eth1:1).  The proxy instance is accepting connections from
clients using the eth1:1 secondary interface, but the same PHYSICAL
interface as eth1.  When it turns around and connects to the back-end
service, it seems to be using eth1 even though it's listening on
eth1:1.  Since it's not listening to eth1, the packets are going to
the bit-bucket.  At least that's my theory.


unless you did something special, apache listens on all the IPs of the system. check whether you have any restrictive "Listen" statement. (Note that services do not listen on interfaces, but on IP addresses)

otherwise, the IP is selected by the kernel depending on the
destination. so if you use something like
ProxyPass / http://10.1.2.3:8080/
in one proxy and
ProxyPass / http://10.4.5.6:8080/

each will use the "selected" IP.

Is there something I can do with routing tables that can help?

That would require "advanced" routing. standard routing is based on
destination and the source IP is selected by the kernel after the route
has been computed (this allows setting the right IP should you have
multiple network interfaces...).

but you should not need this.

In the end, I may just have to either use a separate server or a
second physical interface, probably in another VLAN, to make this
work.  And my idea seemed like such a good one.
    === Al

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