Re: Server Virtualization

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Quoting Clint Dilks <clintd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>:
Hello,

I work for a school in a New Zealand university and we are wanting to
implement Server Virtualization for both CentOS and Windows systems.
So I thought I would ask here what experience people have had with this
and what issues that you all think should be considered?

Xen is great - however you will need Full virtualisation support in your hardware. These are shown as the ?vmx? flag for Intel or ?svm? for AMD CPUs in /proc/cpuinfo.

If you are running Windows guest in a linux Xen domain, you will want to pay for the Xen licenses. This gives you access to the windows drivers for disk and network etc - which improves performance immensely.

From my own research it seems that VMWare or Xen are really the two
major products to be considered, are there any others I should be
considering ?

I can only really speak for Xen...

Is anyone running Linux "Guest" O/S's inside a Windows host ??  And if
so can you share your reasons for this?

I'd say VMWare would be the way to do this - if you really had to.

Anyway thank you for your time and any experiences / knowledge you are
willing to share :)

The learning curve for Xen is huge. I would suggest a few things though if you decide to use it.

1) Setup your Dom0 (the host) disk to use LVM. You will want to make MANY partitions. Use a raw disk partition for disk access instead of a file as the disk - performance is much better this way.

2) If you're going to add Windows as a guest OS, make sure you get the Windows drivers. This is something you have to pay for, but the performance increase will be well worth it.

3) use 'xm top' on Dom0 to monitor what your guest systems are doing. Get yourself a multi processor system, and divide up usage between physical CPUs. This way, you get the best usage of your hardware.

4) Get lots and lots of RAM. We use systems with 8Gb RAM. We give the hypervisor 256Mb, and then chunks of 256Mb, 512Mb or 1Gb to each DomU depending on usage.

--
Steven Haigh

Email: netwiz@xxxxxxxxx
Web: http://www.crc.id.au
Phone: (03) 9001 6090 - 0412 935 897

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