Re: cat cron jobs crontab: SOLVED

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Florin Andrei wrote:

Karl R. Balsmeier wrote:


#put in whatever cron checks you need, one by one...
echo "*/3 * * * * /usr/lib64/nagios/plugins/check_megaraid_passive.sh > /dev/null 2>&1" >> /var/spool/cron/root


How are you going to remove or modify that line in a _safe_ and simple fashion when you'll have to? Are you verifying if someone or something else has opened the /var/spool/cron/root file for editing while you're messing with it?

With a dedicated file (separate files for each task / purpose / application / whatever) in /etc/cron.d changes or an altogether removal are both trivial and safe.

I am the only user on the box, -this is all part of the %post element of a Kickstart file. No one's on there, heh. But I see what you mean. If this were not the only cron job on the machine, i'd probably entertain the single-file/single-job tactic.

This particular question was aimed at adding the final line in a kickstart post-install script, e.g. modifying crontab in an automatic way to complete a given server build. Specifically the local changes a system gets to make it ready for Nagios monitoring, prior, I needed to manually visit all the machines i'd built and crontab -e. But then a phone rings, or a pager goes off, or a human appears, wanting something, heh. Automatic is the way.

I'll be creatively using cat and echo to automate the builds with as little sysadmin intervention as possible, I like to have a production-ready server active within 20 minutes (I mean production as in our company's highly detailed linux build), so here's an example of just one of those 20+ 'moving parts', that if done manually, on 10 machines, takes an hour or so at the very least, vs. 10 seconds max:
------------------snip----------------
# Megamake.sh <krb> 2007

###########################
# LSILOGIC RAID CARD TOOLS MEGARC
# This script assumes you already have nagios installed,
# and send_nsca.cfg, nrpe.cfg, and /etc/xinetd.d/nrpe set properly

mkdir -v /usr/local/bin/megaraid
cd /usr/local/bin/megaraid
# don't wget from public, get from kickstart source dir.
# wget http://www.lsilogic.com/files/support/rsa/utilities/megaconf/ut_linux_megarc_1.11.zip # wget http://my.kickstart.server.ip:/kickstart/sources/lsilogic/ut_linux_megarc_1.11.zip <http://www.lsilogic.com/files/support/rsa/utilities/megaconf/ut_linux_megarc_1.11.zip>

unzip ut_linux_megarc_1.11.zip
chmod +x megarc.bin
chmod +x megarc

# test the tool, -show the RAID level and how many disks you have, and their device ids:
echo "THIS IS YOUR BASIC RAID SETUP"
./megarc -ctlrInfo -a0

# Run this command on your nagios server to see plugin results in real time:
# tail -f /var/log/nagios/nagios.log

cd /usr/local/src
wget://my.kickstart.server.ip:/kickstart/src/nagios/plugins/check_megaraid_passive.sh

cp check_megaraid_passive.sh /usr/lib64/nagios/plugins/
chmod +x /usr/lib64/nagios/plugins/check_megaraid_passive.sh

# run it, see if any errors pop up
/usr/lib64/nagios/plugins/check_megaraid_passive.sh

# open it in vi to edit, in case there are errors, if not just close it.
vi /usr/lib64/nagios/plugins/check_megaraid_passive.sh

# check the perms, if they match the other plugins
ls -al /usr/lib64/nagios/plugins/check_megaraid_passive.sh
# run it again
/usr/lib64/nagios/plugins/check_megaraid_passive.sh

# edit the cron job for this guy:
echo "*/3 * * * * /usr/lib64/nagios/plugins/check_megaraid_passive.sh > /dev/null 2>&1" >> /var/spool/cron/root
# restart crond
service crond restart

# At this point your Nagios check for this one service should go "green" and you can hit the other 10 Nagios checks
# with your other scripts, and move on to Cacti adjustments.

--------------snip--------------

-karlski




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