Re: CentOS9 vs. s-nail

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Hello everyone - I did some more poking at this last night, and I think I have devised a work-around. The basic process is to have logwatch output a file and then call s-nail from a script to send the file.

Step 1 - Add these lines to /etc/logwatch/conf/logwatch.conf:

Filename = /temp/logwatchreport.txt
Output = file


Step 2 - Create a shell script named /usr/local/bin/sendlogwatchreport. It simply a call to s-nail:

/usr/bin/mailx -m /temp/logwatchreport.txt \
   -s "Logwatch report for centos7.billgee.local" \
   -r logwatch@centos7.billgee.local \
   --batch-mode \
   bgee@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

The "-m" parameter takes the named file and makes it the body of the email message. Note that the default logwatch call to a mailer uses the "-t" parameter which expects the input to be a template. The template includes lines at the top which are turned into the email headers for subject, to and from fields.

Step 3 - Modify /etc/s-nail.rc.  This line is changed:

	set asksend
changes to
	unset asksend

Without this s-nail gets stuck waiting for user input that will never come.

Step 4 - Add the shell script to the cron.daily list of tasks. I did this by creating a hard link.

ln /usr/local/bin/sendlogwatchreport /etc/cron.daily/sendlogwatchreport

More testing is required for this. I think there are some permission problems. I tried to use the /tmp directory, but files that logwatch puts there disappear before the script can use them. Creating /temp with 777 permissions is an attempt to work around this.

When run from a root prompt, logwatch and sendlogwatchreport result in a nicely readable email message. I am not sure what will happen when anacron runs the process. It will take an overnight cycle to find out.


===============
Bill Gee

On 1/19/23 15:00, Robert Heller wrote:
It is called "Quoted Printable".  There should be something in the E-Mail
header that indicates this (Content-Transfer-Encoding header).  Maybe either
Logwatch or s-nail is leaving out this header.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quoted-printable

At Thu, 19 Jan 2023 15:50:37 -0500 CentOS mailing list <centos@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:


=20 is an ASCII space character, and =3D is an ascii "=" (equal) sign.

I've seen various emailed documents that mangle them as you see, but if I
ever knew the cause, my tired old brain no longer remembers.

Fred

On Thu, Jan 19, 2023 at 2:42 PM Bill Gee <bgee@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

Now that I have a test CentOS9 system set up, I am trying to get it to
send me logwatch reports via email.  S-nail is proving very frustrating.
   It almost works ...  But not quite!

The main problem is bogus characters in the logwatch report.  Here is a
section of the report I get through email:


==================
=20
   ################### Logwatch 7.5.5 (01/22/21) ####################=20
          Processing Initiated: Thu Jan 19 13:31:57 2023
          Date Range Processed: yesterday
                                ( 2023-Jan-18 )
                                Period is day.
          Detail Level of Output: 5
          Type of Output/Format: email / text
          Logfiles for Host: centos7.billgee.local
   ##################################################################=20
=20
   --------------------- Kernel Audit Begin ------------------------=20

    Number of audit daemon starts: 1=20
=20
   **Unmatched Entries**
      audit: type=3D1403 audit(1674073255.247:3): auid=3D4294967295
ses=3D429=
4967295 lsm=3Dselinux res=3D1: 1 Time(s)
      auditd[517]: audit dispatcher initialized with q_depth=3D1200 and 1
act=
ive plugins: 1 Time(s)
=20
   ---------------------- Kernel Audit End -------------------------=20

=20
   --------------------- Chrony report Begin ------------------------=20

   MS Name/IP address         Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample
     =
      =20
   =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
   ^* server3.17.168.192.IN-AD>     4   6   377    42    -16us[  -23us] ± 9=
716us
   Name/IP Address            NP  NR  Span  Frequency  Freq Skew  Offset
Std=
   Dev
================================

What are all those =20 and =30 strings for?  How do I make them go away?

I have been experimenting with a line in /etc/s-nail.rc.

         set ttycharset=utf-8

That is the only value for this that produces anything useful.  If I set
it to charset-7bit or charset-8bit, then s-nail complains about invalid
syntax on the "set mta=" line.  What????

I just don't get it.  Can someone shed some light on this?

For what it is worth, a test CentOS8 system using mailx (the REAL
mailx!) works perfectly.  So do all of my CentOS7 and Fedora systems.

--
===============
Bill Gee
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