Re: From network-scripts to NetworkManager on a router : questions

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On 18/02/2020 11:00, Nicolas Kovacs wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I'm running CentOS 7 on all my servers, in three different contexts :
>
>   1. simple local server
>   2. public facing server
>   3. router/gateway/firewall
>
> I'm currently in the process of moving my KISS-style
> network-scripts-style configurations to something more orthodox based
> on NetworkManager.
>
> Scenarios (1) and (2) caused no problems, but (3) is giving me some
> headache. Let me take an example.
>
> The router in my office is a PC Engines routerboard running CentOS 7.
> It has three NICs, and I use two of these.
>
> WAN-facing NIC :
>
> # /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp1s0
> DEVICE=enp1s0
> TYPE=Ethernet
> ONBOOT=yes
> BOOTPROTO=static
> IPADDR=192.168.1.1
> NETMASK=255.255.255.0
>
> LAN-facing NIC :
>
> DEVICE=enp2s0
> TYPE=Ethernet
> ONBOOT=yes
> BOOTPROTO=static
> IPADDR=192.168.2.1
> NETMASK=255.255.255.0
>
> Third NIC is disabled :
>
> # /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp3s0
> DEVICE=enp3s0
> TYPE=Ethernet
> ONBOOT=no
>
> Gateway information :
>
> # /etc/sysconfig/network
> GATEWAY=192.168.1.254
>
> The router is running Dnsmasq :
>
> # /etc/resolv.conf
> nameserver 127.0.0.1
>
> Packet forwarding is enabled and handled through the firewall script.
> No need to go into the details for that.
>
> This setup works perfectly as is. Now I'd like to move it to a
> NetworkManager-based configuration, and I have a couple questions
> about that.
>
> I'm using NetworkManager TUI (nmtui) to configure my connections. I'm
> defining two profiles WAN (enp1s0) and LAN (enp2s0). With
> NetworkManager I have to configure gateway and DNS information on a
> per-interface basis.
>
> 1. Which interface should have the gateway information ?
>
> 2. In a similar manner, which interface should have the DNS server
> information ?
>
> Cheers from the sunny South of France,
>
> Niki
>
NM is actually pretty cool, to me it made all the stuff much easier. NM
also cover & takes care of source/policy based routing. Also, if you go
back to devel guys they listen and are happy to enhance NM including
some suggestions. Development of NM is well active & solid in my option
and it'll keep getting better I believe.

With a system with many ifaces note NM has something called "priorities"
with which you have controll over things like resolv.conf.

connection.autoconnect-priority; ipv4.dns-priority

Moving from what you had over to NM should be simple.

enp1s0 should have ipv4.gateway value enp2s0 should have it empty.

If you use firewalld then it also plays a role in linux router, with
more complex setup you might need --direct but.. if you have been using
it already with "network" then it will need no extra changes with NM.
Kernel params also is good to have sussed out.


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