Re: Semi-OT: hardware: NVidia proprietary driver, C7.4

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On 27/09/17 16:49, m.roth@xxxxxxxxx wrote:
Hi, folks,

    Well, still more fun (for values of fun approaching zero):

    1. Went to install CUDA 9.0... well, gee, there is *no* CUDA 9.0.
         Even though I installed the 9 repo, all that I get is 8. I've
         used their webform, and an waiting on a reply.
    2. I remove all nvidia packages.
    3. It appears that the kmod-nvidia is what I need; that's what
         nvidia-detect says. So I try to install... bzzt, thank you
         for playing.

       a: uname -a:  3.10.0-693.2.2.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Sep 12 22:26:13
UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
       b:
   Installing : kmod-nvidia-384.90-1.el7_4.elrepo.x86_64
  1/2

Broadcast message from systemd-journald@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (Wed 2017-09-27
11:43:12 EDT):

dracut[32409]: /lib/modules/3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64//modules.dep is missing.
Did you run depmod?


Message from syslogd@lyon at Sep 27 11:43:12 ...
  dracut:/lib/modules/3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64//modules.dep is missing. Did
you run depmod?

Message from syslogd@lyon at Sep 27 11:43:12 ...
  dracut: /lib/modules/3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64//modules.dep is missing. Did
you run depmod?
Working. This may take some time ...
/lib/modules/3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64//modules.dep is missing. Did you run
depmod?
/sbin/weak-modules: line 116: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64.tmp:
No such file or directory
/sbin/weak-modules: line 132: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64.tmp:
No such file or directory
/sbin/weak-modules: line 137: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64.tmp:
No such file or directory
Unable to decompress /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64.tmp: Unknown
format
/sbin/weak-modules: line 175: /tmp/weak-modules.oC1A7x/new_initramfs.img:
No such file or directory
rm: cannot remove '/tmp/weak-modules.oC1A7x/new_initramfs.img': No such
file or directory
mv: cannot stat '/boot/initramfs-3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64.tmp': No such file
or directory
Done.
   Installing : nvidia-x11-drv-384.90-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64
  2/2
etckeeper: post transaction commit
   Verifying  : kmod-nvidia-384.90-1.el7_4.elrepo.x86_64
  1/2
   Verifying  : nvidia-x11-drv-384.90-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64
  2/2

Installed:
   kmod-nvidia.x86_64 0:384.90-1.el7_4.elrepo

Dependency Installed:
   nvidia-x11-drv.x86_64 0:384.90-1.el7.elrepo

Complete!

Well, no it's not complete, and it's trying to install in the *previous*
kernel, not the running one.

      mark


kmod packages are a special class of package on RHEL that take advantage of the stable kernel ABI in Red Hat Enterprise Linux. When a kmod package is compiled against a kernel, the kernel module will be installed for that kernel and the weak-modules script will then weak link the module against all other kABI-compatible kernels installed on the system. This means that you do not need to rebuild the kernel module for each and every kernel update (or worse, delay updating your kernel whilst you wait for me to rebuild the module for you).

So yes, the module will likely be installed against a previous kernel, and maybe one that isn't even installed on your system. But it will weak link against your current kernel(s) providing none of the kernel symbols used by the module have changed between the kernel the module was built against and the current kernel in question. If you don't understand, just think of it as magic and be grateful you are running an Enterprise Linux kernel and not a fedora kernel.

As to the earlier error messages, have you been playing with depmod? Where is your modules.dep for your installed kernels? Anyway, the magic described above has likely not worked correctly due to missing modules.dep, so I would uninstall the nvidia packages, sort out your kernel(s) / depmod information and try again once you have a sane system.

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