Sorry, mentioned [pgdg92] twice. Pls ignore/delete the [pgdg92] that has priority 15. Received from Bry8 Star, on 2013-01-28 10:16 AM: > For PostgreSQL, i've done these (shown below) at initial/test > stage: (pls DO NOT follow/copy it, try to understand pattern and > do what fits for your case/need). > > From a VE instance inside HN: > > yum has these plugins: > fastestmirror, filter-data, keys, > list-data, merge-conf, presto, priorities, security, verify. > > # CentOS-Base.repo > [CentOS-base] > #<...snip...> > enabled=1 > # i do not want below set from centos repo > # as these exacts are released by postgre devs > # but other postgre portions from others i do want > exclude=postgresql.* postgresql-contrib* > postgresql-debuginfo* postgresql-devel* postgresql-docs* > postgresql-jdbc.* postgresql-jdbc-debuginfo* postgresql-libs* > postgresql-odbc.i686 postgresql-odbc-debuginfo* > postgresql-plperl* postgresql-plpython* postgresql-pltcl* > postgresql-server* postgresql-tcl.i686 postgresql-tcl-debuginfo* > postgresql-test* > priority=1 > > [CentOS-updates] > #<...snip...> > enabled=1 > exclude=postgresql.* > postgresql-contrib* postgresql-debuginfo* postgresql-devel* > postgresql-docs* postgresql-jdbc.* postgresql-jdbc-debuginfo* > postgresql-libs* postgresql-odbc.i686 postgresql-odbc-debuginfo* > postgresql-plperl* postgresql-plpython* postgresql-pltcl* > postgresql-server* postgresql-tcl.i686 postgresql-tcl-debuginfo* > postgresql-test* > priority=1 > > [CentOS-extras] > #<...snip...> > enabled=1 > exclude=postgresql.* > postgresql-contrib* postgresql-debuginfo* postgresql-devel* > postgresql-docs* postgresql-jdbc.* postgresql-jdbc-debuginfo* > postgresql-libs* postgresql-odbc.i686 postgresql-odbc-debuginfo* > postgresql-plperl* postgresql-plpython* postgresql-pltcl* > postgresql-server* postgresql-tcl.i686 postgresql-tcl-debuginfo* > postgresql-test* > priority=1 > > [CentOSplus] > #<...snip...> > enabled=1 > exclude=kernel.* > kernel-firmware.* kernel-headers.* postgresql.* > postgresql-contrib* postgresql-debuginfo* postgresql-devel* > postgresql-docs* postgresql-jdbc.* postgresql-jdbc-debuginfo* > postgresql-libs* postgresql-odbc.i686 postgresql-odbc-debuginfo* > postgresql-plperl* postgresql-plpython* postgresql-pltcl* > postgresql-server* postgresql-tcl.i686 postgresql-tcl-debuginfo* > postgresql-test* > priority=1 > > # pgdg92-centos.repo > [pgdg92] > #<...snip...> > enabled=1 > priority=10 > > [pgdg92-source] > #<...snip...> > enabled=1 > priority=10 > > #scntflnx.repo > [SciLnx-6x-os] > #<...snip...> > enabled=1 > exclude=redhat-rpm-config.* postgresql.* postgresql-devel* > postgresql-docs* postgresql-contrib* postgresql-jdbc.* > postgresql-libs* postgresql-odbc* postgresql-plperl* > postgresql-plpython* postgresql-pltcl* postgresql-server* > postgresql-test* > priority=13 > > [SciLnx-6x-updates-fastbugs] > #<...snip...> > enabled=1 > exclude=postgresql.* postgresql-devel* postgresql-docs* > postgresql-contrib* postgresql-jdbc.* postgresql-libs* > postgresql-odbc* postgresql-plperl* postgresql-plpython* > postgresql-pltcl* postgresql-server* postgresql-test* > priority=13 > > [SciLnx-6x-updates-security] > #<...snip...> > enabled=1 > exclude=postgresql.* postgresql-devel* postgresql-docs* > postgresql-contrib* postgresql-jdbc.* postgresql-libs* > postgresql-odbc* postgresql-plperl* postgresql-plpython* > postgresql-pltcl* postgresql-server* postgresql-test* > priority=13 > > [SciLnx-6x-debuginfo] > #<...snip...> > enabled=0 > priority=13 > > [SciLnx-6x-SRPMS] > #<...snip...> > enabled=1 > priority=13 > > [pgdg92] > #<...snip...> > enabled=1 > priority=15 > > ... other repo & distro ... > > In above way, i get most from PosteGre repo, and other postgre > related side packages from other repos. if i were to place > exclude=postgre* then all packages would have gotten excluded, > and then the extra postgre pkg which are not released by postgre, > would get hidden/excluded as well, though, i could have used this > approach for to get that: > > includepkgs=related-extra-postgre-pkg > > to get those. but then i would need specific name, but what if > new extra pkg that i dont know yet, is included, but since i have > not specified specifically, those would get hidden/excluded. (my > repo inquiries have shown, many other repo has at-least 1 to 3 or > some up to 6 extra postgre related tools which are not released > by postgre devs themselves). > > Few patterns/logics which i like to follow: > > repo#1, rpm priority 1, srpm priority 50 > repo#2, rpm priority 10, srpm priority 40 > repo#3, rpm priority 15, srpm priority 30 > repo#4, rpm priority 20, srpm priority 20 > ... > > Priority numbering pattern/logic: > Since i'm using centos as my > base, so various DISTRO & REPO rpm/binary which are closest to > CentOS & CentOS's source RHEL, those distro & repo will get > lowest priority# close to centos. i like to think/visualize in > this way ... a LIST from top to down, now number them from top to > bottom 1, 2, 3.. CentOS is at position 1, the top-most position. > The lowest priority number, is at highest, upper position in the > list, is chosen first by yum/installer, and has highest > priority, if it(yum) wants to install something. > > my knol is this (i could be wrong): > RHEL based source -> > |-> CentOS base. > |-> Scientific Linux. > |-> Oracle Linux. > |-> ClearOS > Linux. > > (Fedora stable source -> RHEL -> RHEL source). > > EPEL has extra small tools/apps/libs for RHEL base apps/libs, and > also for RHEL based clone/derivative distros (few mentioned > above). > RPMforge/dag has many perl related stuff. > REMI has latest+stable PHP, MySql related stuff. > ELrepo is for hardware latest+stable drivers, kernels. > kdeRedhat is mostly for latest+stable KDE, QT, > samba, etc. > RPMFusion has closed-source-free, open-source-free, > non-free etc apps. > ATrpms has MythTV, Scientific Apps, etc. > LnxTechNet has audio,video,etc apps. > > And Fedora 17, 18 source/src/SRPMS are needed to be re-built on > cnetos for those apps/libs, then those can be used with centos. > > Pkg "Excluding" pattern/logic: > (means, Getting specific pkg from Non-Centos repo): > Now for example if i want something specific > called "pkg-set-3" from repo#3, then i would have to place those > specific pkgs inside the "exclude" line in repo(s) which are > listed at upper position on the repo-list, so that will be > repo#2, repo#1, so it will be: > # repo_1.repo file inside /etc/yum.repos.d > [repo_1] > exclude=pkg-set-3 > > # repo_2.repo file inside /etc/yum.repos.d > [repo_2] > exclude=pkg-set-3 > # in 'exclude' pkgs are 'space' separated > > Where & How to tweak & apply intelligence/knowledge and > experience and tricks , etc for repo-config ? i like to call it > HI (Human Intelligence), multiple (or one) developer's initial HI > becomes AI in a software. > > Each repo file will most likely have one or more section/channel > like below: > [section-or-channel-name] > config_options=values > ... > > in repo#2, the "pkg-set-3" can be placed inside all > section/channel of that repo file. > > For setting repo#1 (in our case, this is centos), we will have to > do these: > > set "enabled=" to 0 in all new repo, (except centos.repo), or, by > using yum command-line options instruct "yum" to disable all > repo, then instruct yum to enable only > centos-base,centos-updates, etc repo only and then do "yum > check-update", like this: > > yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=base,update,centosplus,extra > check-update > > ... above command will show if centos repo has new updates (or > no updates) for your system. > > then set enabled=1 in those section/channel which you need for > the app/lib (pk-set-3) which you wanted. > > then run do "yum check-update". ... It will show list of app/lib > which will be updated if you were to run "yum update" or "yum > upgrade". > > Also see other helpful yum commands. > > Since these yum commands will show app/lib name and which repo > has it, observe carefully and make a hand-written list first (or > write on a text file on the client computer from where you're > connecting to your centos server which you are trying to > configure), a list, apps/libs which you need to exclude from > which repo. > > Other helpful YUM COMMANDS: > > yum list updates '*' --disableplugin=filter-data,priorities > --disableexcludes=all > > ... should show what updates will be in queue if all "excludes" > are ignored. > > yum list all available 'pkg-name*' > --disableplugin=filter-data,priorities --disableexcludes=all > > ... should show which of your repos has any package that are > close to the name "pkg-name" and will also show their version # > and what repo has it. > > Anytime you change any "somename.repo" file, then its better to > do first: yum check-update (but do not update, unless you are > sure which app is coming from which exact repo and if that is > what you want or not). > > Please ADD/POST MORE/YOUR HELPFUL COMMANDS, and tell us what it > does, where useful. > > Since source/SRPMS is/are needed when you/i need to make src.rpm, > so distro & repo closest to CentOS gets higher priority, usually > that is in reverse order than the RPM/binaries. > > Please correct my mistakes and add your responses, ideas, > suggestions, logics, patterns, etc. > > Thanks in advance, > > -- Bright Star. > > > > Received from Johnny Hughes,, on 2013-01-28 12:50 AM: >> On 01/27/2013 06:20 PM, Rob Kampen wrote: >>> On 01/28/2013 04:43 AM, Mark LaPierre wrote: >>>> On 01/27/2013 08:18 AM, Bry8 Star wrote: >>>>> Hi Anthony, it would be really great, to see various >>>>> types of repo-configs on centos wiki, now if few >>>>> helpful& experienced users can grab this idea and come >>>>> forward and share their repo config (and their case/usage >>>>> scenario along with that), then that would be great. >>>>> >>>>> <snip> >>>>> >>>>> (Sorry for spelling& grammar mistakes in previous and >>>>> in this posting, pls kindly disregard, its not a grammar >>>>> discussion thread). >>>>> >>>>> -- Bry8Star. >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> Received from Anthony K, on 2013-01-27 2:48 AM: >>>>>> On 26/01/13 14:59, Bry8 Star wrote: >>>>>>> CentOS webpage/site should also show to all users, >>>>>>> some example of using multiple repos and how to >>>>>>> implement effective includepkgs, exclude, priority >>>>>>> etc directives properly for some certain last& >>>>>>> STABLE app(s) (which is by default not in CentOS), so >>>>>>> that others can understand the pattern, or have a >>>>>>> pointer for them. Just mentioning about, that, there >>>>>>> is such things called "includepkgs=...", >>>>>>> "exclude=..." ad now go do it yourself (and sorry no >>>>>>> example), obviously does not help that much to users, >>>>>>> and its CentOS's loss as well, users go away to other >>>>>>> distros, and ultimately many of them are lost in the >>>>>>> jungle. -- Bright Star (Bry8Star). >>>>>> But you appear to be missing the "C" part in CentOS >>>>>> (or Community Enterprise OS). If you can contribute to >>>>>> the Wiki, then the immediate problem is solved in that >>>>>> such threads can be pointed to the Wiki and slows the >>>>>> growth of my CentOS list folder! >>>>>> >>>>>> Frankly, if you have a good point to make that would >>>>>> benefit the masses and you have spare time, then it's >>>>>> best to create a Wiki page for it. >>>>>> >>>>>> Cheers, ak. >>>>>> >>>> There is already a fine page on this subject on the wiki. >>>> >>>> http://wiki.centos.org/AdditionalResources/Repositories >>>> >>> The point being made is that various people have the >>> knowledge and experience to advise a startup setting for >>> priority= for each repo I know that what I'm using has caused >>> conflicts that have been quite time consuming to resolve - >>> what works for others would be most helpful I do recognise >>> that this will vary depending upon what tools are required >>> but as a start: 1. developer workstation - what repos and >>> what priority 2. LAMP server - probably just CentOS repos and >>> something which deals with later php / perl / ruby 3. web / >>> internet workstation - needs audio and video stuff working >>> just my thoughts for starters. >> >> That totally depends on what you need to install and what repo >> it is in. Since 3rd party repos are constantly adding new >> packages that they did not have last week, it is impossible to >> say what would be the proper priorities. >> >> I already posted what I personally do, which is: >> >> Install CentOS and set Base, updates, extras, and fasttrack to >> a Priority=1 >> >> I usually do not need to enable centosplus, but if I do, I set >> it to Priority=2 and I put "excludes=<pkg_names>" in the >> Priority=1 repos for the packages I want let CentOS plus >> replace in those repos. >> >> I then normally add EPEL and set the Priority=10 for that. >> >> Hopefully, that is all I need to add. >> >> If I have to add any more repositories, first make sure my >> packages are currently all updated by doing a yum upgrade. >> Then I add the new repos one at a time and I make them >> Priority=10 (the same as EPEL) ... and after I add them , i do >> a "yum update". If it tries to update, I look at the packages >> and decide if I am going to allow the update or not ... if I am >> ok to do the updates, then I do them and make sure it works. >> Then I would install the packages I need from that repo. Then >> I would add the next new repo till I get to the end. >> >> The best scenario is that all your 3rd party repos can >> co-exist at the same Priority setting and that is where I start >> (at Priority=10) ... and if something does not work, I >> troubleshoot it and take individual action. >> >> Each individual machine is going to require a unique and >> separate group of settings based on what you want to install >> ... which is why there is no official recommendations. >> >> I personally am using the following repos right now on my main >> Desktop, which is CentOS-6.3: >> >> adobe-linux-x86_64 | 951 B 00:00 base | 3.7 kB 00:00 >> cr | 3.0 kB 00:00 elrepo | 1.9 kB 00:00 elrepo-extras | >> 1.9 kB 00:00 extras | 3.5 kB 00:00 fasttrack | 3.5 kB >> 00:00 google-chrome | 951 B 00:00 google-musicmanager | >> 951 B 00:00 livna | 1.3 kB 00:00 nux-dextop | 2.7 kB >> 00:00 rpmforge | 1.9 kB 00:00 updates | 3.5 kB 00:00 >> >> All of the secondary repos are set to the same priorities and >> everything seems to work. >> >> Right now I have an "exclude=wxGtk*" for rpmforge for some >> reason. And an "exclude=nx freenx*" for Nux! repo. >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> _______________________________________________ >> CentOS mailing >> list CentOS@xxxxxxxxxx >> http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos >> > > > > _______________________________________________ > CentOS mailing > list CentOS@xxxxxxxxxx > http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos >
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