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On a 32bit
Windows 2008 Server guest VM on a CentOS 5 host, iometer reported a
disk write speed of 37MB/s The same VM on a CentOS 6 host reported 0.3MB/s. i.e. The VM was unusable. Write performance in a CentOS 6 VM was also much worse, but it was usable. (See http://lists.centos.org/pipermail/centos-virt/2012-August/002961.html) With iometer still running in the guest, I installed tuned on the CentOS 6 host and enabled the virtual-host profile. iometer showed the average disk write speed increasing immediately. A fresh iometer test reported a disk write speed of 80MB/s. I'm not sure if the tuned-adm virtual-host profile was available in 6.0 - it may be necessary to update to get it. http://docs.redhat.com/docs/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/Power_Management_Guide/tuned-adm.html Installation is quick & easy: yum install tuned tuned-adm profile virtual-host I'm surprised not to see any other posts on this subject. Maybe there's something peculiar about my setup that caused the dreadful write performance & tuned-adm happened to fix it. This problem has been a real headache and I'm extremely grateful to Philip Durbin and jimi_c for bringing the solution to my attention. The host server was rebuilt from scratch after a RAID1 simultaneous double disk failure (happily my DR strategy worked. Have you tested yours recently?). It appears that CentOS 6 has some different defaults (more conservative power saving?). Maybe upgrades don't change the defaults, so this issue only affects new CentOS 6 installs? The iometer settings were: 1000 sectors, 16 outstanding IOs, access specification: 16k, 0%read 0%random The figures I've reported above are the 'Total MBs per second' See http://www.iometer.org/doc/downloads.html In the process of researching the problem, 2 other quick & easy optimisations came to light, each adding a few more MB/s: - Set noatime. See: http://www.activoinc.com/blog/2009/08/25/setting-noatime-and-nodiratime-for-improved-disk-performance/ - Disable Windows disk cacheing: See http://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Windows_2003_guest_best_practices On Windows 2008: Computer Mgmt -> Disk Mgmt -> Select Drive (system) -> properties -> Policies tab -> uncheck 'Optimize for quick removal' |
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