Re: Logrotate/cron and major I/O contention with KVM.

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On Wed, Mar 10, 2010 at 5:28 PM, Steven Ellis <steven.ellis@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

Is anyone else having major I/O peaks due to logrotate or other jobs running simultaneously across multiple guests. I have one KVM server running Centos 5.4 with local disk that is seriously suffering as most of the guests rotate their syslog at the same time.

Looking at the KVM server I'm seeing

11:00:01 PM       CPU     %user     %nice   %system   %iowait    %steal     %idle
03:40:01 AM       all      0.07      0.00      2.74      0.93      0.00     96.26
03:50:01 AM       all      0.07      0.00      1.17      1.18      0.00     97.58
04:00:01 AM       all      0.08      0.00      1.51      0.82      0.00     97.59
04:10:02 AM       all      0.53      0.03     15.31     51.61      0.00     32.53
04:20:01 AM       all      0.28      0.12      4.12     22.21      0.00     73.27
04:30:01 AM       all      0.07      0.00      0.80      1.21      0.00     97.92
04:40:01 AM       all      0.07      0.00      2.60      1.81      0.00     95.52
04:50:01 AM       all      0.08      0.00      0.79      1.44      0.00     97.69

On one of the guests running Centos 4.6 the impact is so bad I get DMA timeout errors in the syslog, and occasional kernel panics.

Mar 11 04:05:04 localhost kernel: hda: dma_timer_expiry: dma status == 0x21
Mar 11 04:05:14 localhost kernel: hda: DMA timeout error
Mar 11 04:05:14 localhost kernel: hda: dma timeout error: status=0x50 { DriveReady SeekComplete }
Mar 11 04:05:14 localhost kernel:
Mar 11 04:05:14 localhost kernel: ide: failed opcode was: unknown
Mar 11 04:05:59 localhost kernel: hda: dma_timer_expiry: dma status == 0x21
Mar 11 04:06:14 localhost kernel: hda: DMA timeout error
Mar 11 04:06:14 localhost kernel: hda: dma timeout error: status=0x50 { DriveReady SeekComplete }


One reference I've found is at
 * http://lonesysadmin.net/linux-virtual-machine-tuning-guide/

This suggests avoiding running scheduled jobs simultaneously across guests, and suggests using a random sleep.

Does anyone else have suggestions on reducing the impact of cron/logrotate.


I ran into this issue as well on a box running Xen with local storage. 

My solution was to modify /etc/crontab to run /etc/cron.weekly at different times for each guest and for the dom0.  I modified the entry on each VM to be 10 minutes after the previous one and have not seen any load spikes since then. 

Matt

--
Mathew S. McCarrell
Clarkson University '10

mccarrms@xxxxxxxxx
mccarrms@xxxxxxxxxxxx
1-518-314-9214

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