CDC News and Highlights (Influenza): Canine Influenza, High-Risk Patients and Antivirals, Weekly Surveillance

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Title: CDC News and Highlights (Influenza): Canine Influenza, High-Risk Patients and Antivirals, Weekly Surveillance
View the Latest Influenza Information From This Week.
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Influenza (Flu)
CDC
www.cdc.gov/flu 
Saving Lives. Protecting People. TM

CDC Influenza News and Highlights
April 24, 2015

What's New?

FluView - Weekly Influenza Surveillance Report

Situation Update: Summary of Weekly FluView

April Edition NIVDP Influential News

UPDATED: Key Facts about Canine Influenza (Dog Flu)

CDC Expert Medscape Commentary: High-Risk Patient With Possible Flu? Start Those Antivirals

Weekly Influenza Surveillance

Flu activity continues to decline and is below national baseline levels. However, activity remains elevated in parts of the country, including the northeast. Sporadic flu activity will continue to occur. While most flu activity occurs from October to May in the United States, flu viruses are detected year-round, including during the spring and summer months.

H3N2 viruses predominated earlier in the season, however, influenza B viruses have been more common in recent weeks. This season has been severe for people 65 years and older, with very high hospitalization rates being recorded.

Influenza antiviral drugs can treat flu illness. CDC recommends these drugs be used to treat people who are very sick or who are at high risk of serious flu-related complications who have flu symptoms. Early antiviral treatment works best.

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Influenza-Related Questions & Answers

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Key Facts about Canine Influenza (Dog Flu)

Canine influenza (also known as dog flu) is a contagious respiratory disease in dogs caused by specific Type A influenza viruses known to infect dogs. These are called "canine influenza viruses." Dog flu is a disease of dogs. No human infections with canine influenza have ever been reported. There are two different influenza A dog flu viruses: one is an H3N8 virus and the other is an H3N2 virus.

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High-Risk Patient With Possible Flu? Start Those Antivirals

High-risk groups include people aged 65 years and older, young children, pregnant women, and people with underlying medical conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, congestive heart failure, and diabetes. Observational studies have shown that influenza antiviral drugs can reduce serious flu complications, including hospitalization and death. CDC recommends beginning empiric antiviral treatment as soon as possible in all severely ill patients (including outpatients with severe progressive symptoms and those who develop such complications as pneumonia) and high-risk patients with suspected flu, without waiting for the results of influenza diagnostic tests.

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Content source: National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases
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