Cassini Significant Events for 12/12/07 - 12/18/07

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Cassini Significant Events 
for 12/12/07 - 12/18/07

The most recent spacecraft telemetry was acquired on Tuesday, December 18,
from the Madrid tracking complex. The Cassini spacecraft is in an excellent
state of health and all subsystems are operating normally. Information on
the present position and speed of the Cassini spacecraft may be found on the
"Present Position" web page located at
http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/operations/present-position.cfm.

Wednesday, December 12 (DOY 346):

Data from the Radio and Plasma Wave Science instrument is helping to provide
a clue to the interior period of rotation for Saturn.  The article is
available from the European Space Agency at 
http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Cassini-Huygens/SEMB0RJV3AF_0.html

New observations by Cassini indicate the rings of Saturn, once thought to
have formed during the age of the dinosaurs, instead may have been created
roughly 4.5 billion years ago, when the solar system was still forming.  For
more details link to:
http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/news/press-release-details.cfm?newsID=798

A delivery coordination meeting was held this week for Mission Sequence
Subsystem (MSS) version D13.0.1, along with a Software Requirements and
Certification Review for AACS flight software (FSW) version A8.7.6 and
Cosmic Dust Analyzer (CDA) instrument FSW Version 12.0.  The AACS parameter
patch updates the default thruster performance parameters and the secondary
vector used by the safing response. The CDA delivery is to deploy a special
version of flight software specifically meant for close Enceladus flybys.
The MSS delivery is driven by the need to update slew margin policy files in
the Pointing Design Tool software for the proposed extended mission, and
implement support of these files in the Sequence Phase List of Ancillary
Files tool.

Thursday, December 13 (DOY 347):

Orbit Trim Maneuver (OTM) #138 was performed today.  This is the apoapsis
maneuver setting up for the Titan 39 encounter on Dec. 20.  The main engine
burn began at 12:24 AM PST. Telemetry immediately after the maneuver showed
the burn duration was 59.07 seconds, giving the planned delta-V of 9.64
m/sec. All subsystems reported nominal performance after the maneuver.

When changes occur in the Spacecraft Clock/Spacecraft Event Time (SCLK/SCET)
file used by the flight team, a new file is created.  Members of the
Spacecraft Operations Office (SCO) have noticed an interesting pattern with
the last 40 days of SCLK/SCET drift.  The pattern showed a high drift
followed by relative quiet.  These high drift times were found to correlate
exactly with temperature increases at the times Radio Science (RSS) turned
on S-Band or Ka-Band transmitters.  The RSS hardware is located in Bay 7 and
CDS is next door in Bay 8.   SCO swapped strings from CDS-B to CDS-A last
October as part of the V10 flight software upload.  It appears that the
CDS-A clock is more sensitive than CDS-B's was to this change in
temperature.  This is not an issue for either CDS or RSS.    SCO has asked
that RSS supply the times when they expect to power up the S or Ka-Band
transmitters so that the flight team may be more proactive about updates to
the SCLK/SCET file.

An encounter strategy meeting was held today to cover the period between
Dec. 20, and Jan. 5, Titan flybys T39 and T40, and maneuvers 140 - 142.

Friday, December 14 (DOY 348):

The S35 sequence concluded and S36 began execution today at 2007-348T16:00
SCET.  The sequence will run for 38 days and conclude on Jan. 22 at
2008-022T13:35 SCET.  During that time there will be two targeted encounters
of Titan and eight non-targeted flybys, one each of Dione, Pallene, Janus,
Daphnis, Prometheus, and Methone, and two of Pandora.  Five OTMs are
scheduled, numbered 139 through 143.

Science at the end of S35 consisted of the continuation of the Imaging
Science Subsystem (ISS) satellite orbit determination campaign, Cassini
Plasma Spectrometer (CAPS) observations of dusk-side magnetospheric
boundaries at a variety of latitudes, and Magnetospheric and Plasma Science
(MAPS) instruments monitoring of Saturn's aurora and the solar wind while
upstream of Saturn's bowshock.  S36 began with a Composite Infrared
Spectrometer (CIRS) mid-infrared observation for the determination of the
troposphere and tropopause temperature with spatial resolution of about two
degrees of latitude and longitude. 

Another sequence integration milestone was achieved today for the
development of the proposed Extended Mission (XM).  The third set of Cassini
Information Management System inputs covering the period from Orbit 103
through Orbit 122 was delivered.  These inputs consist of all science
instrument team, SCO, Instrument Operations, and Optical Navigation
observation requests for the period listed.  This delivery date was required
to meet the challenging integration milestones needed to support the
just-in-time XM Science Operations Plan implementation process. 

Sunday, December 16 (DOY 350)

Uplink Operations sent commands to the spacecraft today for the Radio
Science Live Moveable Block due to execute on DOY-353.

Monday, December 17 (DOY 351)

Orbit Trim Maneuver (OTM) #139 was performed today.  This is the approach
maneuver setting up for the Titan 39 encounter on Dec. 20.  The reaction
control subsystem burn began at 10:30 PM PST. Telemetry immediately after
the maneuver showed the burn duration was 7.13 seconds, giving a delta-V of
0.013 m/sec. All subsystems reported nominal performance after the maneuver.

A kickoff meeting was held today for the start of the Science Operations
Plan Update process for S40.

A beautiful picture of the rings of Saturn is Astronomy Picture of the Day
today.  Go to: http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap071217.html

Tuesday, December 18 (DOY 352)

The Navigation Team has released the official memorandum documenting the
release of the 070918 Cassini Reference Trajectory database which includes
the time period of the proposed extended mission. The reference trajectory
database is a PDF document of 776 plots and the tabular data used to
generate these plots. The plots are Cassini spacecraft parameters with
respect to the following bodies: Dione, Enceladus, Hyperion, Iapetus, Mimas,
Phoebe, Rhea, Tethys, Titan, Saturn, Earth, and the Sun. Plots of orbital
elements in both Earth Mean Ecliptic of J2000 and Saturn Equator and Equinox
of Date are also included in the document.  The parameters are: altitude,
range, range rate, velocity, declination, right ascension, latitude,
longitude, and the angles between Cassini, the Saturnian satellites, Saturn,
Earth, and the Sun.

Wrap up:

Check out the Cassini web site at http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov for the latest
press releases and images.

The Cassini-Huygens mission is a cooperative project of NASA, the European
Space Agency and the Italian Space Agency. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a
division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, manages the
Cassini-Huygens mission for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington,
D.C.  JPL designed, developed and assembled the Cassini orbiter.


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