Cassini Significant Events for 08/04/05 - 08/10/05

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Cassini Significant Events
for 08/04/05 - 08/10/05

The most recent spacecraft telemetry was acquired Wednesday, August 10, from
the Madrid tracking stations. The Cassini spacecraft is in an excellent
state of health and is operating normally. Information on the present
position and speed of the Cassini spacecraft may be found on the "Present
Position" web page located at
http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/operations/present-position.cfm .

Activities this week:

Thursday, August 04 (DOY 216):

Information was provided this week regarding the assessment meeting that was
held August 3 about S18 aftermarket changes.  It appears that all requested
changes can fit within the available resources.  Unless the recommendations
of the Target Working Teams and Orbiter Science Teams change over the next
couple of weeks, it is likely that the decision meeting scheduled in two
weeks will be canceled.

Outreach provided information regarding some events that occurred over the
previous weeks.   July 24-30, Outreach presented, "Reading, Writing, and
Rings" at the annual conference for students with exceptional needs. Sixty
members of the education community who work with students with physical,
mental, and emotional disabilities attended the conference, held in
Huntsville, Alabama.

The Chabot Space and Science Center in Oakland, California hosted a 3-day
workshop focusing on "Reading, Writing, and Rings".  The workshop led
teachers through different activities as well as teaching techniques
developed in the lessons. Integration with standardized testing plans and
state-adopted language arts curricula were included. In addition, a mission
overview was presented to introduce teachers to different technical aspects
of the mission.  A Q&A session was held afterwards.  The workshop ran August
1-3, 2005 with 18 teachers attending.

Friday, August 05 (DOY 217):

An image advisory was released today on the satellite Mimas.  The Cassini
spacecraft found the Saturnian moon looking battered and bruised, with a
surface that may be the most heavily cratered in the Saturn system.  The
August 2 flyby returned eye-catching images of its most distinctive feature,
the spectacular 140 km diameter landslide-filled Hershel crater. Numerous
rounded and worn-out craters, craters within other craters and long grooves
reminiscent of those seen on asteroids are also seen in the new images.  The
new Mimas images are available at http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov.

All teams and offices participated today in a Cassini/NASA quarterly review.

The Titan Orbiter Science Team hosted a Preview Meeting covering the Titan
T6, T7, & T8 encounters. The meeting was open to anyone on the flight team
who was interested in a preview of the science objectives and activities for
these three flybys.

Monday, August 08 (DOY 220):

Uplink Operations sent commands to the spacecraft for Visual and Infrared
Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS) Instrument Expanded Block files, and for a
Cosmic Dust Analyzer decontamination activity that will execute on Friday.

The Composite Infrared Spectrometer (CIRS) and Ultraviolet Imaging
Spectrograph (UVIS) instrument teams have now delivered 100 percent of their
archive data from launch through September 2004 to the Planetary Data System
(PDS)

The second archive delivery on October 1, 2005 will contain data collected
from October 2004 to December 2004.  The Magnetospheric Imaging Instrument
team has already submitted their data for this period, and it has been
accepted by PDS.

Tuesday, August 09 (DOY 221):

A kick-off meeting was held today for the DOY 227 Live Inertial Vector
Propagator (IVP) update process.   A Go/No Go meeting will be held tomorrow.
UPDATE:  At the Go / No-Go meeting it was determined that the original
satellite and spacecraft ephemeris information used in planning the
observation was still very accurate, and the update to the pointing was not
necessary.

OK.  So what is all this about Live IVP updates, OD solutions, pointing,
etc. that you keep hearing about?  Initial development for a sequence may
occur years before it is time to finally dust it off, and execute it
on-board the spacecraft.  In early development the Science community will
identify satellites they wish to observe, but at the time, the exact details
of where to point the spacecraft are not known.  There is too much
uncertainty at that time to accurately predict where the satellite is going
to be. It requires both the Navigation team's understanding of where the
spacecraft is, and our knowledge of the location of the satellites in order
to ensure accurate pointing.  Things change over time, hence the uncertainty
at the time of sequence development.

To ensure that the satellite data will be acquired when the sequence finally
executes, the concept of live movable blocks and vector updates was
developed.  Basically, for a limited number of observations, spacecraft
pointing for specific targets will be analyzed, and a small portion of the
sequence modified to ensure we are looking in the right place.  The vectors
that are being updated are superceded - updated - as part of the live update
process, thus providing accurate pointing to the satellites. Oh, and this
all happens while the sequence is already executing.  That is why it is
called a "live" update.

If changes to the spacecraft trajectory based on the Orbit Trim Maneuvers
(OTM) leave us with the pointing necessary to acquire the satellites, the
Live IVP update process ends at the No/Go meeting.

Wednesday, August 10 (DOY 222)

Orbit trim maneuver #27 (OTM-27), the "Titan 6 targeting" maneuver, was
successfully completed on the spacecraft.  The main engine burn began at
07:44 am PDT.  A "quick look" immediately after the maneuver showed the burn
duration was 15.5 sec long, giving a delta-V of 2.4 m/s.   AACS, Navigation,
Propulsion, Thermal, Power, and Fault Protection teams all reported nominal
performance after the event.

Science activities this week included CIRS' continued monitoring of the
F-Ring as well as mapping of a region just south of Saturn's equator to
determine the local temperatures of the upper troposphere and tropopause.

The Imaging Science Subsystem (ISS) took images of Pandora, Janus, Helene,
Telesto, Methone, Prometheus, Epimetheus, and Pan for the purpose of better
determining the orbits of these minor satellites.

The Magnetospheric and Plasma Science (MAPS) instruments conducted a
magnetospheric boundary campaign looking in the corotation direction.

The VIMS instrument carried out a regional aurora map, and as part of
instrument calibration observed Fomalhaut, a bright star with an unexpected
amount of infrared radiation from the disk around it.  UVIS also performed
instrument calibration by observing Alpha Eri, the ninth brightest star in
the sky.

Wrap up:

Check out the Cassini web site at http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov for the latest
press releases and images.

The Cassini-Huygens mission is a cooperative project of NASA, the European
Space Agency and the Italian Space Agency. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a
division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, manages the
Cassini-Huygens mission for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington,
D.C.  JPL designed, developed and assembled the Cassini orbiter.


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