Dear Casper and Dan, > If you can control<pid>, then clearly you have access the file anyway > simply by controlling it using a debugger. Sorry, but no. The "attacker" has the file opened O_RDONLY, and cannot "upgrade" that to O_RDWR. Cheers, Paul Paul Szabo psz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx http://www.maths.usyd.edu.au/u/psz/ School of Mathematics and Statistics University of Sydney Australia