Hi, This is to announce several related items at once. :-) After 7+ years of development snapshots only (yes, I know, that was wrong), John the Ripper 1.7 release is out: http://www.openwall.com/john/ John the Ripper is a fast password cracker, currently available for many flavors of Unix (11 are officially supported, not counting different architectures), DOS, Win32, BeOS, and OpenVMS (the latter with a patch or unofficial builds by Jean-loup Gailly). Its primary purpose is to detect weak Unix passwords. Besides several crypt(3) password hash types most commonly found on various Unix flavors, supported out of the box are Kerberos/AFS and Windows NT/2000/XP LM hashes, plus many more with contributed patches. The changes made since the last development snapshot (1.6.40) are minor, however the changes made since 1.6 are substantial: http://www.openwall.com/john/doc/CHANGES.shtml John the Ripper became a lot faster, primarily at DES-based hashes. This is possible due to the use of better algorithms (bringing more inherent parallelism of trying multiple candidate passwords down to processor instruction level), better optimized code, and new hardware capabilities (such as AltiVec available on PowerPC G4 and G5 processors). In particular, John the Ripper 1.7 is a lot faster at Windows LM hashes than version 1.6 used to be. John's "raw" performance at LM hashes is now similar to or even slightly better than that of commercial Windows password crackers such as LC5, -- and that's despite John trying candidate passwords in a more sophisticated order based on statistical information (resulting in typical passwords getting cracked earlier). John 1.7 also improves on the use of MMX on x86 and starts to use AltiVec on PowerPC processors when cracking DES-based hashes (that is, both Unix crypt(3) and Windows LM hashes). To my knowledge, John 1.7 (or rather, one of the development snapshots leading to this release) is the first program to cross the 1 million Unix crypts per second boundary on a general-purpose CPU. John 1.7 achieves up to 1.6M c/s raw performance (with no matching salts) on a PowerPC G5 at 2.7 GHz (or 1.1M c/s on a 1.8 GHz) and approaches 1M c/s on the fastest x86 CPUs currently available. Additionally, John 1.7 makes an attempt at generic vectorization support for bitslice DES (would anyone try to set DES_BS_VECTOR high and compile this on a real vector computer, with compiler vectorizations enabled?), will do two MD5 hashes at a time on RISC architectures (with mixed instructions, allowing more instructions to be issued each cycle), and includes some Blowfish x86 assembly code optimizations for older x86 processors (Intel PPro through P3 and AMD K6) with no impact on newer ones due to runtime CPU type detection. Speaking of the actual features, John the Ripper 1.7 adds an event logging framework (John will now log how it proceeds through stages of each of its cracking modes - word mangling rules being tried, etc.), better idle priority emulation with POSIX scheduling calls (once enabled, this almost eliminates any impact John has on performance of other applications on the system), system-wide installation support for use by *BSD ports and Linux distributions, and support for AIX, DU/Tru64 C2, and HP-UX tcb files in the "unshadow" utility. Finally, there are plenty of added pre-configured make targets with optimal settings, including for popular platforms such as Linux/x86-64, Linux/PowerPC (including ppc64 and AltiVec), Mac OS X (PowerPC and x86), Solaris/sparc64, OpenBSD on almost anything 32-bit and 64-bit, and more. On a related note, pam_passwdqc and our tcb suite became mature enough for their 1.0 releases. pam_passwdqc is a simple password strength checking module for PAM-aware password changing programs, such as passwd(1). In addition to checking regular passwords, it offers support for passphrases and can provide randomly generated ones. All features are optional and can be (re-)configured without rebuilding. pam_passwdqc works on Linux, FreeBSD 5+ (in fact, it's been integrated into FreeBSD), Solaris, HP-UX 11+, and reportedly on recent versions of IRIX. Additionally, Damien Miller has developed and contributed a plugin password strength checker for OpenBSD based on pam_passwdqc. This plugin is now linked from the contributed resources list on the pam_passwdqc homepage: http://www.openwall.com/passwdqc/ The tcb package contains core components of our tcb suite implementing the alternative password shadowing scheme on Openwall GNU/*/Linux and distributions by ALT Linux team. This allows core system utilities such as passwd(1) to operate with little privilege, eliminating the need for SUID to root programs. The tcb suite has been in production use for some years and has proven to work well. Its homepage is: http://www.openwall.com/tcb/ The tcb suite has been designed and implemented primarily by Rafal Wojtczuk, with significant contributions from me and Dmitry V. Levin. Finally, I've developed and placed into the public domain a portable PHP password hashing framework. The intent is to allow PHP application developers to use state of the art password hashing without learning the arcane details of the PHP crypt() function. The homepage for this framework is: http://www.openwall.com/phpass/ Enjoy! -- Alexander Peslyak <solar at openwall.com> GPG key ID: B35D3598 fp: 6429 0D7E F130 C13E C929 6447 73C3 A290 B35D 3598 http://www.openwall.com - bringing security into open computing environments
