--------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Nihuo Web Log Analyzer --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Author: Audun Larsen (larsen at xqus dot com) Date: Aug 20, 2004 Affected software: ================== Name: Nihuo Web Log Analyzer URL: http://www.loganalyzer.net/index.html Version: v1.6 (older versions not tested) Released: Feb 17, 2004 Vendors description: ==================== Nihuo Web Log Analyzer can generate a wide range of reports and statistics from your log file - more than 80 different reports with 2D and 3D graphs. Introduction: ============= Most developers know that input validation is important. If you look at the history of PHP-nuke you can see that software that does not check the user input thoroughly, is insecure. Discussion: =========== Many think that http access-log analyzers don't get any input from the user. But think about it, both the user-agent and the referer header is data that can be manipulated by the user. Nihuo Web Log Analyzer is vulnerable to just this type of attack. Exploit: ======== To exploit Nihuo Web Log Analyzer we have to send a special HTTP request that includes malicious code. GET / HTTP/1.1 Host: sample.com Connection: close Accept: text/plain Accept-Language: en-us,en Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7 User-Agent: Some-Fake-UA <img src='http://attacker.host.com/app.gif'> Generating this HTTP request can easily be done in Perl, PHP or any other language. Generating enough hits with this user-agent will cause the user-agent to appear in the "Top Browsers" list, with the HTML code included. Notice that single quotes is used in the User-Agent. Tested with: ============ Apache 1.3.x Nihuo Web Log Analyzer v1.6 (Running on Win2k) Solution: ========= No solution available at the time writing. Vendor notified Aug 20, 2004. Disclaimer: =========== The information in this advisory and any of its demonstrations is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. Copyright © 2004 Audun Larsen