Summary There is a severe bug in racoon's authentication via digital signatures with certificates. Description racoon verifies the peer's certificate using eay_check_x509cert(). For some strange reason eay_check_x509cert() sets a verify callback: X509_STORE_set_verify_cb_func(cert_ctx, cb_check_cert); Verify callbacks are usually used for debugging purpose. Take a look at what racoon uses the verify callback for: static int cb_check_cert(ok, ctx) int ok; X509_STORE_CTX *ctx; { char buf[256]; int log_tag; if (!ok) { [..] switch (ctx->error) { case X509_V_ERR_CERT_HAS_EXPIRED: case X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT: #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00905100L case X509_V_ERR_INVALID_CA: case X509_V_ERR_PATH_LENGTH_EXCEEDED: case X509_V_ERR_INVALID_PURPOSE: #endif ok = 1; log_tag = LLV_WARNING; break; default: log_tag = LLV_ERROR; } [..] } ERR_clear_error(); return ok; } If OpenSSL fails on verifying the certificate, because it is expired, self-signed, signed by an inappropriate CA, not allowed for that purpose or the certificate chain is too long, racoon does not care about that and declares the verification successful. I dare to say that is brain dead. Affected Systems All version of racoon known to me are vulnerable. Impact IMO besides remote privilege escalation that is the worst case scenario for an IKE daemon. Solution? There are no bug fixes, yet. I recommend not using racoon at all. Thomas Walpuski