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Cisco IOS SNMP Message Handling Vulnerability
Original release date: April 20, 2004
Last revised: --
Source: US-CERT
Systems Affected
* Cisco routers and switches running vulnerable versions of IOS.
Vulnerable IOS versions known to be affected include:
* 12.0(23)S4, 12.0(23)S5
* 12.0(24)S4, 12.0(24)S5
* 12.0(26)S1
* 12.0(27)S
* 12.0(27)SV, 12.0(27)SV1
* 12.1(20)E, 12.1(20)E1, 12.1(20)E2
* 12.1(20)EA1
* 12.1(20)EW, 12.1(20)EW1
* 12.1(20)EC, 12.1(20)EC1
* 12.2(12g), 12.2(12h)
* 12.2(20)S, 12.2(20)S1
* 12.2(21), 12.2(21a)
* 12.2(23)
* 12.3(2)XC1, 12.3(2)XC2
* 12.3(5), 12.3(5a), 12.3(5b)
* 12.3(6)
* 12.3(4)T, 12.3(4)T1, 12.3(4)T2, 12.3(4)T3
* 12.3(5a)B
* 12.3(4)XD, 12.3(4)XD1
Overview
There is a vulnerability in Cisco's Internetwork Operating System
(IOS) SNMP service. When vulnerable Cisco routers or switches process
specific SNMP requests, the system may reboot. If repeatedly
exploited, this vulnerability could result in a sustained denial of
service (DoS).
This vulnerability is distinct from the vulnerability described in
US-CERT Technical Alert TA04-111A issued earlier today. Cisco has
published an advisory about this distinct SNMP issue at the following
location:
<http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20040420-snmp.shtml>
I. Description
The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a widely deployed
protocol that is commonly used to monitor and manage network devices.
There are several types of SNMP messages that are used to request
information or configuration changes, respond to requests, enumerate
SNMP objects, and send both solicited and unsolicited alerts. These
messages use UDP to communicate network information between SNMP
agents and managers.
There is a vulnerability in Cisco's IOS SNMP service in which attempts
to process specific SNMP messages are handled incorrectly. This may
potentially cause the device to reload.
Typically, ports 161/udp and 162/udp are used during SNMP operations
to communicate. In addition to these well-known ports, Cisco IOS uses
a randomly selected UDP port in the range from 49152/udp to 59152/udp
(and potentially up to 65535) to listen for other types of SNMP
messages. While SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c formatted messages can trigger this
vulnerability, the greatest risk is exposed when any SNMPv3 solicited
operation is sent to a vulnerable port.
Cisco notes in their advisory:
"SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c solicited operations to the vulnerable ports will
perform an authentication check against the SNMP community string,
which may be used to mitigate attacks. Through best practices of
hard to guess community strings and community string ACLs, this
vulnerability may be mitigated for both SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c.
However, any SNMPv3 solicited operation to the vulnerable ports
will reset the device. If configured for SNMP, all affected
versions will process SNMP version 1, 2c and 3 operations."
Cisco is tracking this issue as CSCed68575. US-CERT is tracking this
issue as VU#162451.
II. Impact
A remote, unauthenticated attacker could cause the vulnerable device
to reload. Repeated exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a
sustained denial of service condition.
III. Solution
Upgrade to fixed versions of IOS
Cisco has published detailed information about upgrading affected
Cisco IOS software to correct this vulnerability. System managers are
encouraged to upgrade to one of the non-vulnerable releases. For
additional information regarding availability of repaired releases,
please refer to the "Software Versions and Fixes" section of the Cisco
Security Advisory.
<http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20040420-snmp.shtml>
Workarounds
Cisco recommends a number of workarounds, including disabling SNMP
processing on affected devices. For a complete list of workarounds,
see the Cisco Security Advisory.
Appendix A. Vendor Information
This appendix contains information provided by vendors for this
advisory. As vendors report new information to US-CERT, we will update
this section and note the changes in our revision history. If a
particular vendor is not listed below, we have not received their
comments.
Cisco Systems
Please refer to Cisco Security Advisory: "Vulnerabilities in SNMP
Message Processing". Cisco has published their advisory at the
following location:
<http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20040420-snmp.shtml>
_________________________________________________________________
US-CERT thanks Cisco Systems for notifying us about this problem.
_________________________________________________________________
Feedback can be directed to the authors: Jeff Havrilla, Shawn Hernan,
Damon Morda
The latest version of this document can be found at:
<http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA04-111B.html>
_________________________________________________________________
Copyright 2004 Carnegie Mellon University.
Terms of use:
<http://www.us-cert.gov/legal.html>
Revision History
April 20, 2004: Initial release
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