I don't in principal disagree that data can be recovered even from DRAM, even powered down DRAM. I have yet to hear of a case where it has been performed for forensic reasons. Academically there are quite a few examples of techniques for recovering data from DRAM not to mention SRAM. The Peter Gutmann paper you mention does cover the topic briefly, for further reading I would suggest a later more technical paper from him titled "Data Remanence in Semiconductor Devices". You can find it at http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/gutmann98data.html. Also Sandia Labs did a lot of research on retrieving data from semiconductors. I can't think of any paper titles off hand but I do recall finding a paper or two in the "IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science" There has also been some talk about freezing DRAM before powering it down to help maintain state and aid in data recovery. All very interesting but other than extreme cases involving national security I doubt that anyone would spare the expense. Especially law enforcement or forensics investigators. -Brandon Eisenmann On Thu, 2003-10-09 at 08:38, Adeel Hussain wrote: > In-Reply-To: <75a101c38dd8$40064170$1200a70a@watdougmoen> > > Show me another > >> method that can delete 6.5 GB a data in a completely unrecoverable manner > >> that quickly. > > > >A ramdisk. > > > >Doug Moen. > > > > > > Section 7 of Peter Gutman's paper "Secure Deletion of Data from Magnetic and Solid-State Memory" touches on the fact that data can be retreived from RAM with varying degrees of success. > > Corrections are always welcomed. > > Paper available at: > http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/sec96/full_papers/gutmann/