Andries.Brouwer@cwi.nl writes: > A urlCommand like the default "netscape -remote 'openURL(%s)'" > is OK since the %s is protected by single quotes. How so? Consider an argument of '`rm -rf /tmp/test`' This expands to netscape -remote 'openURL('`rm -rf /tmp/test`')' where the single quotes have no effect. A proper fix would be not to invoke shell at all, but simply fork and exec. -- Stanislav Shalunov http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/ "The power of accurate observation is commonly called cynicism by those who have not got it." -- G. B. Shaw