Re: [RFC bpf-next v3 09/11] libbpf: Find correct module BTFs for struct_ops maps and progs.

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On 9/25/23 16:09, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
On Wed, Sep 20, 2023 at 9:00 AM <thinker.li@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

From: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@xxxxxxxxx>

Find module BTFs for struct_ops maps and progs and pass them to the kernel.
It ensures the kernel resolve type IDs from correct module BTFs.

For the map of a struct_ops object, mod_btf is added to bpf_map to keep a
reference to the module BTF. It's FD is passed to the kernel as mod_btf_fd
when it is created.

For a prog attaching to a struct_ops object, attach_btf_obj_fd of bpf_prog
is the FD pointing to a module BTF in the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@xxxxxxxxx>
---
  tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c    |   3 +-
  tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h    |   4 +-
  tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
  3 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c
index b0f1913763a3..df4b7570ad92 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ int bpf_map_create(enum bpf_map_type map_type,
                    __u32 max_entries,
                    const struct bpf_map_create_opts *opts)
  {
-       const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, map_extra);
+       const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, mod_btf_fd);
         union bpf_attr attr;
         int fd;

@@ -191,6 +191,7 @@ int bpf_map_create(enum bpf_map_type map_type,
         attr.btf_key_type_id = OPTS_GET(opts, btf_key_type_id, 0);
         attr.btf_value_type_id = OPTS_GET(opts, btf_value_type_id, 0);
         attr.btf_vmlinux_value_type_id = OPTS_GET(opts, btf_vmlinux_value_type_id, 0);
+       attr.mod_btf_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, mod_btf_fd, 0);

         attr.inner_map_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, inner_map_fd, 0);
         attr.map_flags = OPTS_GET(opts, map_flags, 0);
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h
index 74c2887cfd24..d18f75b0ccc9 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h
@@ -51,8 +51,10 @@ struct bpf_map_create_opts {

         __u32 numa_node;
         __u32 map_ifindex;
+
+       __u32 mod_btf_fd;

please add `size_t :0;` at the end to avoid compiler leaving garbage
in added padding at the end of opts struct

Ok!


  };
-#define bpf_map_create_opts__last_field map_ifindex
+#define bpf_map_create_opts__last_field mod_btf_fd

  LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_create(enum bpf_map_type map_type,
                               const char *map_name,
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
index 3a6108e3238b..df6ba5494adb 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
@@ -519,6 +519,7 @@ struct bpf_map {
         struct bpf_map_def def;
         __u32 numa_node;
         __u32 btf_var_idx;
+       struct module_btf *mod_btf;

It would be simpler to just store btf_fd instead of entire struct
module_btf pointer. You only need this to set btf_obj_fd on map
creation and program loading, right?

Yes!


         __u32 btf_key_type_id;
         __u32 btf_value_type_id;
         __u32 btf_vmlinux_value_type_id;
@@ -893,6 +894,42 @@ bpf_object__add_programs(struct bpf_object *obj, Elf_Data *sec_data,
         return 0;
  }

+static int load_module_btfs(struct bpf_object *obj);
+
+static int find_kern_btf_id(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *kern_name,
+                           __u16 kind, struct btf **res_btf,
+                           struct module_btf **res_mod_btf)
+{
+       struct module_btf *mod_btf;
+       struct btf *btf;
+       int i, id, err;
+
+       btf = obj->btf_vmlinux;
+       mod_btf = NULL;
+       id = btf__find_by_name_kind(btf, kern_name, kind);
+
+       if (id == -ENOENT) {
+               err = load_module_btfs(obj);
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < obj->btf_module_cnt; i++) {
+                       /* we assume module_btf's BTF FD is always >0 */
+                       mod_btf = &obj->btf_modules[i];
+                       btf = mod_btf->btf;
+                       id = btf__find_by_name_kind_own(btf, kern_name, kind);
+                       if (id != -ENOENT)
+                               break;
+               }
+       }
+       if (id <= 0)
+               return -ESRCH;
+
+       *res_btf = btf;
+       *res_mod_btf = mod_btf;
+       return id;
+}
+

there is no need to move the entire function body here, just add a
forward declaration. It will also make it easier to see what actually
changed about the function (if at all)

Got it


  static const struct btf_member *
  find_member_by_offset(const struct btf_type *t, __u32 bit_offset)
  {
@@ -927,17 +964,23 @@ static int find_btf_by_prefix_kind(const struct btf *btf, const char *prefix,
                                    const char *name, __u32 kind);

  static int
-find_struct_ops_kern_types(const struct btf *btf, const char *tname,
+find_struct_ops_kern_types(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *tname,
+                          struct module_btf **mod_btf,
                            const struct btf_type **type, __u32 *type_id,
                            const struct btf_type **vtype, __u32 *vtype_id,
                            const struct btf_member **data_member)
  {
         const struct btf_type *kern_type, *kern_vtype;
         const struct btf_member *kern_data_member;
+       struct btf *btf;
         __s32 kern_vtype_id, kern_type_id;
         __u32 i;

-       kern_type_id = btf__find_by_name_kind(btf, tname, BTF_KIND_STRUCT);
+       /* XXX: should search module BTFs as well. We need module name here
+        * to locate a correct BTF type.
+        */

aren't we searching module BTFs? Is this comment still relevant?

+       kern_type_id = find_kern_btf_id(obj, tname, BTF_KIND_STRUCT,
+                                       &btf, mod_btf);
         if (kern_type_id < 0) {
                 pr_warn("struct_ops init_kern: struct %s is not found in kernel BTF\n",
                         tname);
@@ -992,13 +1035,15 @@ static bool bpf_map__is_struct_ops(const struct bpf_map *map)

  /* Init the map's fields that depend on kern_btf */
  static int bpf_map__init_kern_struct_ops(struct bpf_map *map,
-                                        const struct btf *btf,
-                                        const struct btf *kern_btf)
+                                        struct bpf_object *obj)

no need to pass obj separately, you can get it through `map->obj`

Good to know!


  {
         const struct btf_member *member, *kern_member, *kern_data_member;
         const struct btf_type *type, *kern_type, *kern_vtype;
         __u32 i, kern_type_id, kern_vtype_id, kern_data_off;
         struct bpf_struct_ops *st_ops;
+       const struct btf *kern_btf;
+       struct module_btf *mod_btf;
+       const struct btf *btf = obj->btf;
         void *data, *kern_data;
         const char *tname;
         int err;
@@ -1006,16 +1051,19 @@ static int bpf_map__init_kern_struct_ops(struct bpf_map *map,
         st_ops = map->st_ops;
         type = st_ops->type;
         tname = st_ops->tname;
-       err = find_struct_ops_kern_types(kern_btf, tname,
+       err = find_struct_ops_kern_types(obj, tname, &mod_btf,
                                          &kern_type, &kern_type_id,
                                          &kern_vtype, &kern_vtype_id,
                                          &kern_data_member);
         if (err)
                 return err;

+       kern_btf = mod_btf ? mod_btf->btf : obj->btf_vmlinux;
+
         pr_debug("struct_ops init_kern %s: type_id:%u kern_type_id:%u kern_vtype_id:%u\n",
                  map->name, st_ops->type_id, kern_type_id, kern_vtype_id);

+       map->mod_btf = mod_btf;
         map->def.value_size = kern_vtype->size;
         map->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id = kern_vtype_id;

@@ -1091,6 +1139,9 @@ static int bpf_map__init_kern_struct_ops(struct bpf_map *map,
                                 return -ENOTSUP;
                         }

+                       /* XXX: attach_btf_obj_fd is needed as well */

seems like all these XXX comments are outdated and the code is already
doing all that, is that right? If so, please remove them, they are
confusing

Sure!


+                       if (mod_btf)
+                               prog->attach_btf_obj_fd = mod_btf->fd;
                         prog->attach_btf_id = kern_type_id;
                         prog->expected_attach_type = kern_member_idx;

@@ -1133,8 +1184,8 @@ static int bpf_object__init_kern_struct_ops_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
                 if (!bpf_map__is_struct_ops(map))
                         continue;

-               err = bpf_map__init_kern_struct_ops(map, obj->btf,
-                                                   obj->btf_vmlinux);
+               /* XXX: should be a module btf if not vmlinux */
+               err = bpf_map__init_kern_struct_ops(map, obj);
                 if (err)
                         return err;
         }

[...]




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