Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2 2/6] bpf: Introduce css_task open-coded iterator kfuncs

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Hello, Alexei.

在 2023/9/13 01:13, Alexei Starovoitov 写道:
On Tue, Sep 12, 2023 at 03:01:45PM +0800, Chuyi Zhou wrote:
This patch adds kfuncs bpf_iter_css_task_{new,next,destroy} which allow
creation and manipulation of struct bpf_iter_css_task in open-coded
iterator style. These kfuncs actually wrapps css_task_iter_{start,next,
end}. BPF programs can use these kfuncs through bpf_for_each macro for
iteration of all tasks under a css.

css_task_iter_*() would try to get the global spin-lock *css_set_lock*, so
the bpf side has to be careful in where it allows to use this iter.
Currently we only allow it in bpf_lsm and bpf iter-s.

Signed-off-by: Chuyi Zhou <zhouchuyi@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  include/uapi/linux/bpf.h       |  4 +++
  kernel/bpf/helpers.c           |  3 +++
  kernel/bpf/task_iter.c         | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  kernel/bpf/verifier.c          | 23 ++++++++++++++++
  tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h |  4 +++
  tools/lib/bpf/bpf_helpers.h    |  7 +++++
  6 files changed, 89 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index 73b155e52204..de02c0971428 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -7318,4 +7318,8 @@ struct bpf_iter_num {
  	__u64 __opaque[1];
  } __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+struct bpf_iter_css_task {
+	__u64 __opaque[1];
+} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
  #endif /* _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_H__ */
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
index b0a9834f1051..d6a16becfbb9 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
@@ -2504,6 +2504,9 @@ BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_dynptr_slice_rdwr, KF_RET_NULL)
  BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_iter_num_new, KF_ITER_NEW)
  BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_iter_num_next, KF_ITER_NEXT | KF_RET_NULL)
  BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_iter_num_destroy, KF_ITER_DESTROY)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_iter_css_task_new, KF_ITER_NEW)

Looking at selftest:
struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = &cgrp->self;

realized that we're missing KF_TRUSTED_ARGS here.

+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_iter_css_task_next, KF_ITER_NEXT | KF_RET_NULL)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_iter_css_task_destroy, KF_ITER_DESTROY)
  BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_dynptr_adjust)
  BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_dynptr_is_null)
  BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_dynptr_is_rdonly)
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/task_iter.c b/kernel/bpf/task_iter.c
index 7473068ed313..d8539cc05ffd 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/task_iter.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/task_iter.c
@@ -803,6 +803,54 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_find_vma_proto = {
  	.arg5_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
  };
+struct bpf_iter_css_task_kern {
+	struct css_task_iter *css_it;
+} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
+__bpf_kfunc int bpf_iter_css_task_new(struct bpf_iter_css_task *it,
+		struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, unsigned int flags)

the verifier does a type check, but it's not strong enough.
We need KF_TRUSTED_ARGS to make sure the pointer is valid.
The BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU(struct cgroup) {
probably doesn't need to change, since '&cgrp->self' is not a pointer deref.
The verifier should understand that cgroup_subsys_state is also PTR_TRUSTED
just like 'cgrp' pointer.

Got it. It seems we should also apply this to bpf_iter_css_{pre,post}_new.


Also please add negative tests in patch 6.
Like doing bpf_rcu_read_unlock() in the middle and check that the verifier
catches such mistake.

I will do it in next version.

Thanks.




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