Re: [RFC PATCH bpf-next v4 4/4] selftests/bpf: Add testcases for tailcall infinite loop fixing

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On 7/9/23 05:18, Maciej Fijalkowski wrote:
> On Sun, Sep 03, 2023 at 11:14:48PM +0800, Leon Hwang wrote:
>> Add 4 test cases to confirm the tailcall infinite loop bug has been fixed.
>>
>> Like tailcall_bpf2bpf cases, do fentry/fexit on the bpf2bpf, and then
>> check the final count result.
>>
>> tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs -t tailcalls
>> 226/13  tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_fentry:OK
>> 226/14  tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_fexit:OK
>> 226/15  tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_fentry_fexit:OK
>> 226/16  tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_fentry_entry:OK
>> 226     tailcalls:OK
>> Summary: 1/16 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <hffilwlqm@xxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tailcalls.c      | 299 ++++++++++++++++++
>>  .../bpf/progs/tailcall_bpf2bpf_fentry.c       |  18 ++
>>  .../bpf/progs/tailcall_bpf2bpf_fexit.c        |  18 ++
>>  3 files changed, 335 insertions(+)
>>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/tailcall_bpf2bpf_fentry.c
>>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/tailcall_bpf2bpf_fexit.c
>>
>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tailcalls.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tailcalls.c
>> index b20d7f77a5bce..331b4e455ad06 100644
>> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tailcalls.c
>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tailcalls.c
>> @@ -884,6 +884,297 @@ static void test_tailcall_bpf2bpf_6(void)
>>  	tailcall_bpf2bpf6__destroy(obj);
>>  }
>>  
>> +static void tailcall_bpf2bpf_fentry_fexit(bool test_fentry, bool test_fexit)
>> +{
>> +	struct bpf_object *tgt_obj = NULL, *fentry_obj = NULL, *fexit_obj = NULL;
>> +	struct bpf_link *fentry_link = NULL, *fexit_link = NULL;
>> +	int err, map_fd, prog_fd, main_fd, data_fd, i, val;
>> +	struct bpf_map *prog_array, *data_map;
>> +	struct bpf_program *prog;
>> +	char buff[128] = {};
>> +
>> +	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, topts,
>> +		.data_in = buff,
>> +		.data_size_in = sizeof(buff),
>> +		.repeat = 1,
>> +	);
>> +
>> +	err = bpf_prog_test_load("tailcall_bpf2bpf2.bpf.o",
>> +				 BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
>> +				 &tgt_obj, &prog_fd);
>> +	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "load tgt_obj"))
>> +		return;
>> +
>> +	prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(tgt_obj, "entry");
>> +	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(prog, "find entry prog"))
>> +		goto out;
>> +
>> +	main_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
>> +	if (!ASSERT_FALSE(main_fd < 0, "find entry prog fd"))
>> +		goto out;
>> +
>> +	prog_array = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(tgt_obj, "jmp_table");
>> +	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(prog_array, "find jmp_table map"))
>> +		goto out;
>> +
>> +	map_fd = bpf_map__fd(prog_array);
>> +	if (!ASSERT_FALSE(map_fd < 0, "find jmp_table map fd"))
>> +		goto out;
>> +
>> +	prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(tgt_obj, "classifier_0");
>> +	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(prog, "find classifier_0 prog"))
>> +		goto out;
>> +
>> +	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
>> +	if (!ASSERT_FALSE(prog_fd < 0, "find classifier_0 prog fd"))
>> +		goto out;
>> +
>> +	i = 0;
>> +	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &i, &prog_fd, BPF_ANY);
>> +	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "update jmp_table"))
>> +		goto out;
>> +
>> +	if (test_fentry) {
>> +		fentry_obj = bpf_object__open_file("tailcall_bpf2bpf_fentry.bpf.o",
>> +						   NULL);
>> +		if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(fentry_obj, "open fentry_obj file"))
>> +			goto out;
>> +
>> +		prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(fentry_obj, "fentry");
>> +		if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(prog, "find fentry prog"))
>> +			goto out;
>> +
>> +		err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog, prog_fd,
>> +						     "subprog_tail");
>> +		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "set_attach_target subprog_tail"))
>> +			goto out;
>> +
>> +		err = bpf_object__load(fentry_obj);
>> +		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "load fentry_obj"))
>> +			goto out;
>> +
>> +		fentry_link = bpf_program__attach_trace(prog);
>> +		if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(fentry_link, "attach_trace"))
>> +			goto out;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (test_fexit) {
>> +		fexit_obj = bpf_object__open_file("tailcall_bpf2bpf_fexit.bpf.o",
>> +						  NULL);
>> +		if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(fexit_obj, "open fexit_obj file"))
>> +			goto out;
>> +
>> +		prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(fexit_obj, "fexit");
>> +		if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(prog, "find fexit prog"))
>> +			goto out;
>> +
>> +		err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog, prog_fd,
>> +						     "subprog_tail");
>> +		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "set_attach_target subprog_tail"))
>> +			goto out;
>> +
>> +		err = bpf_object__load(fexit_obj);
>> +		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "load fexit_obj"))
>> +			goto out;
>> +
>> +		fexit_link = bpf_program__attach_trace(prog);
>> +		if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(fexit_link, "attach_trace"))
>> +			goto out;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(main_fd, &topts);
>> +	ASSERT_OK(err, "tailcall");
>> +	ASSERT_EQ(topts.retval, 1, "tailcall retval");
>> +
>> +	data_map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(tgt_obj, "tailcall.bss");
>> +	if (!ASSERT_FALSE(!data_map || !bpf_map__is_internal(data_map),
>> +			  "find tailcall.bss map"))
>> +		goto out;
>> +
>> +	data_fd = bpf_map__fd(data_map);
>> +	if (!ASSERT_FALSE(data_fd < 0, "find tailcall.bss map fd"))
>> +		goto out;
>> +
>> +	i = 0;
>> +	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(data_fd, &i, &val);
>> +	ASSERT_OK(err, "tailcall count");
>> +	ASSERT_EQ(val, 33, "tailcall count");
>> +
>> +	if (test_fentry) {
>> +		data_map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(fentry_obj, ".bss");
>> +		if (!ASSERT_FALSE(!data_map || !bpf_map__is_internal(data_map),
>> +				  "find tailcall_bpf2bpf_fentry.bss map"))
>> +			goto out;
>> +
>> +		data_fd = bpf_map__fd(data_map);
>> +		if (!ASSERT_FALSE(data_fd < 0,
>> +				  "find tailcall_bpf2bpf_fentry.bss map fd"))
>> +			goto out;
>> +
>> +		i = 0;
>> +		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(data_fd, &i, &val);
>> +		ASSERT_OK(err, "fentry count");
>> +		ASSERT_EQ(val, 33, "fentry count");
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (test_fexit) {
>> +		data_map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(fexit_obj, ".bss");
>> +		if (!ASSERT_FALSE(!data_map || !bpf_map__is_internal(data_map),
>> +				  "find tailcall_bpf2bpf_fexit.bss map"))
>> +			goto out;
>> +
>> +		data_fd = bpf_map__fd(data_map);
>> +		if (!ASSERT_FALSE(data_fd < 0,
>> +				  "find tailcall_bpf2bpf_fexit.bss map fd"))
>> +			goto out;
>> +
>> +		i = 0;
>> +		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(data_fd, &i, &val);
>> +		ASSERT_OK(err, "fexit count");
>> +		ASSERT_EQ(val, 33, "fexit count");
>> +	}
>> +
>> +out:
>> +	bpf_link__destroy(fentry_link);
>> +	bpf_link__destroy(fexit_link);
>> +	bpf_object__close(fentry_obj);
>> +	bpf_object__close(fexit_obj);
>> +	bpf_object__close(tgt_obj);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* test_tailcall_bpf2bpf_fentry checks that the count value of the tail call
>> + * limit enforcement matches with expectations when tailcall is preceded with
>> + * bpf2bpf call, and the bpf2bpf call is traced by fentry.
>> + */
>> +static void test_tailcall_bpf2bpf_fentry(void)
>> +{
>> +	tailcall_bpf2bpf_fentry_fexit(true, false);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* test_tailcall_bpf2bpf_fexit checks that the count value of the tail call
>> + * limit enforcement matches with expectations when tailcall is preceded with
>> + * bpf2bpf call, and the bpf2bpf call is traced by fexit.
>> + */
>> +static void test_tailcall_bpf2bpf_fexit(void)
>> +{
>> +	tailcall_bpf2bpf_fentry_fexit(false, true);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* test_tailcall_bpf2bpf_fentry_fexit checks that the count value of the tail
>> + * call limit enforcement matches with expectations when tailcall is preceded
>> + * with bpf2bpf call, and the bpf2bpf call is traced by both fentry and fexit.
>> + */
>> +static void test_tailcall_bpf2bpf_fentry_fexit(void)
>> +{
>> +	tailcall_bpf2bpf_fentry_fexit(true, true);
> 
> Would it be possible to modify existing test_tailcall_count() to have
> fentry/fexit testing within? __tailcall_bpf2bpf_fentry_fexit() basically
> repeats the logic of test_tailcall_count(), right?
> 
> How about something like:
> 
> static void test_tailcall_bpf2bpf_fentry(void)
> {
> 	test_tailcall_count("tailcall_bpf2bpf2.bpf.o", true, false);
> }
> 
> // rest of your test cases
> 
> and existing tailcall count tests:
> 
> static void test_tailcall_3(void)
> {
> 	test_tailcall_count("tailcall3.bpf.o", false, false);
> }
> 
> static void test_tailcall_6(void)
> {
> 	test_tailcall_count("tailcall6.bpf.o", false, false);
> }

LGTM, I'll try it.

Thanks,
Leon

> 
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* test_tailcall_bpf2bpf_fentry_entry checks that the count value of the tail
>> + * call limit enforcement matches with expectations when tailcall is preceded
>> + * with bpf2bpf call, and the bpf2bpf caller is traced by fentry.
>> + */
>> +static void test_tailcall_bpf2bpf_fentry_entry(void)
>> +{
>> +	struct bpf_object *tgt_obj = NULL, *fentry_obj = NULL;
>> +	int err, map_fd, prog_fd, data_fd, i, val;
>> +	struct bpf_map *prog_array, *data_map;
>> +	struct bpf_link *fentry_link = NULL;
>> +	struct bpf_program *prog;
>> +	char buff[128] = {};
>> +
>> +	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, topts,
>> +		.data_in = buff,
>> +		.data_size_in = sizeof(buff),
>> +		.repeat = 1,
>> +	);
>> +
>> +	err = bpf_prog_test_load("tailcall_bpf2bpf2.bpf.o",
>> +				 BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
>> +				 &tgt_obj, &prog_fd);
>> +	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "load tgt_obj"))
>> +		return;
>> +
>> +	prog_array = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(tgt_obj, "jmp_table");
>> +	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(prog_array, "find jmp_table map"))
>> +		goto out;
>> +
>> +	map_fd = bpf_map__fd(prog_array);
>> +	if (!ASSERT_FALSE(map_fd < 0, "find jmp_table map fd"))
>> +		goto out;
>> +
>> +	prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(tgt_obj, "classifier_0");
>> +	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(prog, "find classifier_0 prog"))
>> +		goto out;
>> +
>> +	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
>> +	if (!ASSERT_FALSE(prog_fd < 0, "find classifier_0 prog fd"))
>> +		goto out;
>> +
>> +	i = 0;
>> +	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &i, &prog_fd, BPF_ANY);
>> +	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "update jmp_table"))
>> +		goto out;
>> +
>> +	fentry_obj = bpf_object__open_file("tailcall_bpf2bpf_fentry.bpf.o",
>> +					   NULL);
>> +	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(fentry_obj, "open fentry_obj file"))
>> +		goto out;
>> +
>> +	prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(fentry_obj, "fentry");
>> +	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(prog, "find fentry prog"))
>> +		goto out;
>> +
>> +	err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog, prog_fd, "classifier_0");
>> +	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "set_attach_target classifier_0"))
>> +		goto out;
>> +
>> +	err = bpf_object__load(fentry_obj);
>> +	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "load fentry_obj"))
>> +		goto out;
>> +
>> +	fentry_link = bpf_program__attach_trace(prog);
>> +	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(fentry_link, "attach_trace"))
>> +		goto out;
>> +
>> +	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &topts);
>> +	ASSERT_OK(err, "tailcall");
>> +	ASSERT_EQ(topts.retval, 1, "tailcall retval");
>> +
>> +	data_map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(tgt_obj, "tailcall.bss");
>> +	if (!ASSERT_FALSE(!data_map || !bpf_map__is_internal(data_map),
>> +			  "find tailcall.bss map"))
>> +		goto out;
>> +
>> +	data_fd = bpf_map__fd(data_map);
>> +	if (!ASSERT_FALSE(data_fd < 0, "find tailcall.bss map fd"))
>> +		goto out;
>> +
>> +	i = 0;
>> +	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(data_fd, &i, &val);
>> +	ASSERT_OK(err, "tailcall count");
>> +	ASSERT_EQ(val, 34, "tailcall count");
>> +
>> +	data_map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(fentry_obj, ".bss");
>> +	if (!ASSERT_FALSE(!data_map || !bpf_map__is_internal(data_map),
>> +			  "find tailcall_bpf2bpf_fentry.bss map"))
>> +		goto out;
>> +
>> +	data_fd = bpf_map__fd(data_map);
>> +	if (!ASSERT_FALSE(data_fd < 0,
>> +			  "find tailcall_bpf2bpf_fentry.bss map fd"))
>> +		goto out;
>> +
>> +	i = 0;
>> +	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(data_fd, &i, &val);
>> +	ASSERT_OK(err, "fentry count");
>> +	ASSERT_EQ(val, 1, "fentry count");
>> +
>> +out:
>> +	bpf_link__destroy(fentry_link);
>> +	bpf_object__close(fentry_obj);
>> +	bpf_object__close(tgt_obj);
>> +}
>> +
>>  void test_tailcalls(void)
>>  {
>>  	if (test__start_subtest("tailcall_1"))
>> @@ -910,4 +1201,12 @@ void test_tailcalls(void)
>>  		test_tailcall_bpf2bpf_4(true);
>>  	if (test__start_subtest("tailcall_bpf2bpf_6"))
>>  		test_tailcall_bpf2bpf_6();
>> +	if (test__start_subtest("tailcall_bpf2bpf_fentry"))
>> +		test_tailcall_bpf2bpf_fentry();
>> +	if (test__start_subtest("tailcall_bpf2bpf_fexit"))
>> +		test_tailcall_bpf2bpf_fexit();
>> +	if (test__start_subtest("tailcall_bpf2bpf_fentry_fexit"))
>> +		test_tailcall_bpf2bpf_fentry_fexit();
>> +	if (test__start_subtest("tailcall_bpf2bpf_fentry_entry"))
>> +		test_tailcall_bpf2bpf_fentry_entry();
>>  }
>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/tailcall_bpf2bpf_fentry.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/tailcall_bpf2bpf_fentry.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000000000..8436c6729167c
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/tailcall_bpf2bpf_fentry.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>> +/* Copyright Leon Hwang */
>> +
>> +#include "vmlinux.h"
>> +#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
>> +#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
>> +
>> +int count = 0;
>> +
>> +SEC("fentry/subprog_tail")
>> +int BPF_PROG(fentry, struct sk_buff *skb)
>> +{
>> +	count++;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/tailcall_bpf2bpf_fexit.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/tailcall_bpf2bpf_fexit.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000000000..fe16412c6e6e9
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/tailcall_bpf2bpf_fexit.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>> +/* Copyright Leon Hwang */
>> +
>> +#include "vmlinux.h"
>> +#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
>> +#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
>> +
>> +int count = 0;
>> +
>> +SEC("fexit/subprog_tail")
>> +int BPF_PROG(fexit, struct sk_buff *skb)
>> +{
>> +	count++;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
>> -- 
>> 2.41.0
>>




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