hi, at the moment we can't retrieve the number of missed kprobe executions and subsequent execution of BPF programs. This patchset adds: - counting of missed execution on attach layer for: . kprobes attached through perf link (kprobe/ftrace) . kprobes attached through kprobe.multi link (fprobe) - counting of recursion_misses for BPF kprobe programs - counting runtime stats (kernel.bpf_stats_enabled=1) for BPF programs executed through bpf_prog_run_array - kprobes, perf events, trace syscall probes It's still technically possible to create kprobe without perf link (using SET_BPF perf ioctl) in which case we don't have a way to retrieve the kprobe's 'missed' count. However both libbpf and cilium/ebpf libraries use perf link if it's available, and for old kernels without perf link support we can use BPF program to retrieve the kprobe missed count. Also available at: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jolsa/perf.git bpf/missed_stats thanks, jirka --- Jiri Olsa (12): bpf: Move update_prog_stats to syscall object bpf: Move bpf_prog_start_time to linux/filter.h bpf: Count stats for kprobe_multi programs bpf: Add missed value to kprobe_multi link info bpf: Add missed value to kprobe perf link info bpf: Count missed stats in trace_call_bpf bpf: Move bpf_prog_run_array down in the header file bpf: Count run stats in bpf_prog_run_array bpftool: Display missed count for kprobe_multi link bpftool: Display missed count for kprobe perf link selftests/bpf: Add test missed counts of perf event link kprobe elftests/bpf: Add test recursion stats of perf event link kprobe include/linux/bpf.h | 106 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------- include/linux/trace_events.h | 6 ++++-- include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 2 ++ kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------ kernel/bpf/trampoline.c | 45 +++++---------------------------------- kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c | 17 ++++++++++++--- kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c | 5 ++++- tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c | 8 ++++++- tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 2 ++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.aarch64 | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_testmod/bpf_testmod.c | 5 +++++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_testmod/bpf_testmod_kfunc.h | 2 ++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/missed.c | 97 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/missed_kprobe.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/missed_kprobe_recursion.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 15 files changed, 327 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/missed.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/missed_kprobe.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/missed_kprobe_recursion.c