Re: [PATCH v2 bpf-next 2/2] selftests/bpf: Add CO-RE relocs kfunc flavors tests

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On Wed, Aug 16, 2023 at 03:10:23PM -0400, David Marchevsky wrote:
> On 8/16/23 1:44 PM, David Vernet wrote:
> > On Wed, Aug 16, 2023 at 09:58:13AM -0700, Dave Marchevsky wrote:
> >> This patch adds selftests that exercise kfunc flavor relocation
> >> functionality added in the previous patch. The actual kfunc defined in
> >> kernel/bpf/helpers.c is
> >>
> >>   struct task_struct *bpf_task_acquire(struct task_struct *p)
> >>
> >> The following relocation behaviors are checked:
> >>
> >>   struct task_struct *bpf_task_acquire___one(struct task_struct *name)
> >>     * Should succeed despite differing param name
> >>
> >>   struct task_struct *bpf_task_acquire___two(struct task_struct *p, void *ctx)
> >>     * Should fail because there is no two-param bpf_task_acquire
> >>
> >>   struct task_struct *bpf_task_acquire___three(void *ctx)
> >>     * Should fail because, despite vmlinux's bpf_task_acquire having one param,
> >>       the types don't match
> >>
> >> Changelog:
> >> v1 -> v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230811201346.3240403-2-davemarchevsky@xxxxxx/
> >>   * Change comment on bpf_task_acquire___two to more accurately reflect
> >>     that it fails in same codepath as bpf_task_acquire___three, and to
> >>     not mention dead code elimination as thats an implementation detail
> >>     (Yonghong)
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@xxxxxx>
> >> ---
> >>  .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/task_kfunc.c     |  1 +
> >>  .../selftests/bpf/progs/task_kfunc_success.c  | 37 +++++++++++++++++++
> >>  2 files changed, 38 insertions(+)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/task_kfunc.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/task_kfunc.c
> >> index 740d5f644b40..99abb0350154 100644
> >> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/task_kfunc.c
> >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/task_kfunc.c
> >> @@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ static const char * const success_tests[] = {
> >>  	"test_task_from_pid_current",
> >>  	"test_task_from_pid_invalid",
> >>  	"task_kfunc_acquire_trusted_walked",
> >> +	"test_task_kfunc_flavor_relo",
> >>  };
> >>  
> >>  void test_task_kfunc(void)
> >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_kfunc_success.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_kfunc_success.c
> >> index b09371bba204..ffbe3ff72639 100644
> >> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_kfunc_success.c
> >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_kfunc_success.c
> > 
> > Do you think it's worth it to also add a failure case for if there's no
> > correct bpf_taks_acquire___one(), to verify e.g. that we can't resolve
> > bpf_task_acquire___three(void *ctx) __ksym __weak?
> > 
> 
> IIUC you're asking about whether it's possible to fail loading the program
> entirely if _none_ of the three variants resolve successfully? If so, I
> sent out a response to another email in this round of your comments that should
> address it.

Sorry, that was unclear in the way I worded it. I understand that the
program will still load if none of the variants resolve succesfully. I
was asking whether we should add a test that verifies that the wrong
variant won't be resolved if a correct one isn't present. Maybe that's
overkill? Seems prudent to add just in case, though. Something like
this:

SEC("tp_btf/task_newtask")
int BPF_PROG(test_task_kfunc_flavor_relo_not_found,
	     struct task_struct *task, u64 clone_flags)
{
	/* Neither symbol should resolve successfully. */
        if (bpf_ksym_exists(bpf_task_acquire___two))
                err = 1;
        else if (bpf_ksym_exists(bpf_task_acquire___three))
                err = 2;
	
	return 0;
}

> 
> >> @@ -18,6 +18,13 @@ int err, pid;
> >>   */
> >>  
> >>  struct task_struct *bpf_task_acquire(struct task_struct *p) __ksym __weak;
> >> +
> >> +struct task_struct *bpf_task_acquire___one(struct task_struct *task) __ksym __weak;
> >> +/* The two-param bpf_task_acquire doesn't exist */
> >> +struct task_struct *bpf_task_acquire___two(struct task_struct *p, void *ctx) __ksym __weak;
> >> +/* Incorrect type for first param */
> >> +struct task_struct *bpf_task_acquire___three(void *ctx) __ksym __weak;
> >> +
> >>  void invalid_kfunc(void) __ksym __weak;
> >>  void bpf_testmod_test_mod_kfunc(int i) __ksym __weak;
> >>  
> >> @@ -55,6 +62,36 @@ static int test_acquire_release(struct task_struct *task)
> >>  	return 0;
> >>  }
> >>  
> >> +SEC("tp_btf/task_newtask")
> >> +int BPF_PROG(test_task_kfunc_flavor_relo, struct task_struct *task, u64 clone_flags)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct task_struct *acquired = NULL;
> >> +	int fake_ctx = 42;
> >> +
> >> +	if (bpf_ksym_exists(bpf_task_acquire___one)) {
> >> +		acquired = bpf_task_acquire___one(task);
> >> +	} else if (bpf_ksym_exists(bpf_task_acquire___two)) {
> >> +		/* Here, bpf_object__resolve_ksym_func_btf_id's find_ksym_btf_id
> >> +		 * call will find vmlinux's bpf_task_acquire, but subsequent
> >> +		 * bpf_core_types_are_compat will fail
> >> +		 */
> >> +		acquired = bpf_task_acquire___two(task, &fake_ctx);
> >> +		err = 3;
> >> +		return 0;
> >> +	} else if (bpf_ksym_exists(bpf_task_acquire___three)) {
> >> +		/* bpf_core_types_are_compat will fail similarly to above case */
> >> +		acquired = bpf_task_acquire___three(&fake_ctx);
> >> +		err = 4;
> >> +		return 0;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	if (acquired)
> >> +		bpf_task_release(acquired);
> > 
> > Might be slightly simpler to do the release + return immediately in the
> > bpf_task_acquire___one branch, and then to just do the following here
> > without the if / else:
> > 
> > err = 5;
> > return 0;
> > 
> > What do you think?
> > 
> 
> Eh, I like this form more because it's easier to visually distinguish that the
> bpf_task_acquire___one case above is not a 'failure' case and should
> successfully resolve, whereas the other two bail out early.
> 
> >> +	else
> >> +		err = 5;
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >>  SEC("tp_btf/task_newtask")
> >>  int BPF_PROG(test_task_acquire_release_argument, struct task_struct *task, u64 clone_flags)
> >>  {
> >> -- 
> >> 2.34.1
> >>
> >>




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