Re: [PATCH bpf-next] bpf: Support default .validate() and .update() behavior for struct_ops links

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On 8/11/23 8:09 AM, David Vernet wrote:
On Thu, Aug 10, 2023 at 11:43:26PM -0700, Yonghong Song wrote:


On 8/10/23 3:04 PM, David Vernet wrote:
Currently, if a struct_ops map is loaded with BPF_F_LINK, it must also
define the .validate() and .update() callbacks in its corresponding
struct bpf_struct_ops in the kernel. Enabling struct_ops link is useful
in its own right to ensure that the map is unloaded if an application
crashes. For example, with sched_ext, we want to automatically unload
the host-wide scheduler if the application crashes. We would likely
never support updating elements of a sched_ext struct_ops map, so we'd
have to implement these callbacks showing that they _can't_ support
element updates just to benefit from the basic lifetime management of
struct_ops links.

Let's enable struct_ops maps to work with BPF_F_LINK even if they
haven't defined these callbacks, by assuming that a struct_ops map
element cannot be updated by default.

Maybe you want to add one map_flag to indicate validate/update callbacks
are optional for a struct_ops link? In this case, some struct_ops maps
can still require validate() and update(), but others can skip them?

Are you proposing that a map flag be added that a user space caller can
specify to say that they're OK with a struct_ops implementation not
supporting .validate() and .update(), but still want to use a link to
manage registration and unregistration?  Assuming I'm understanding your
suggestion correctly, I don't think it's what we want. Updating a
struct_ops map value is arguably orthogonal to the bpf link handling
registration and unregistration, so it seems confusing to require a user
to specify that it's the behavior they want as there's no reason they
shouldn't want it. If they mistakenly thought that update element is
supposed for that struct_ops variant, they'll just get an -EOPNOTSUPP
error at runtime, which seems reasonable. If a struct_ops implementation
should have implemented .validate() and/or .update() and neglects to,
that would just be a bug in the struct_ops implementation.

Apologies if I've misunderstood your proposal, and please feel free to
clarify if I have.

You understanding with my proposal is correct.
Okay, after further thought, I agree with your above point.
Lacking implementation of 'validate' and 'update' itself is
equivalent to a flag. So flag itself is not really needed.


Thanks,
David



Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
   kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c | 17 +++++++++++------
   1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c
index eaff04eefb31..3d2fb85186a9 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c
@@ -509,9 +509,12 @@ static long bpf_struct_ops_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
   	}
   	if (st_map->map.map_flags & BPF_F_LINK) {
-		err = st_ops->validate(kdata);
-		if (err)
-			goto reset_unlock;
+		err = 0;
+		if (st_ops->validate) {
+			err = st_ops->validate(kdata);
+			if (err)
+				goto reset_unlock;
+		}
   		set_memory_rox((long)st_map->image, 1);
   		/* Let bpf_link handle registration & unregistration.
   		 *
@@ -663,9 +666,6 @@ static struct bpf_map *bpf_struct_ops_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
   	if (attr->value_size != vt->size)
   		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-	if (attr->map_flags & BPF_F_LINK && (!st_ops->validate || !st_ops->update))
-		return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
-
   	t = st_ops->type;
   	st_map_size = sizeof(*st_map) +
@@ -838,6 +838,11 @@ static int bpf_struct_ops_map_link_update(struct bpf_link *link, struct bpf_map
   		goto err_out;
   	}
+	if (!st_map->st_ops->update) {
+		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
   	err = st_map->st_ops->update(st_map->kvalue.data, old_st_map->kvalue.data);
   	if (err)
   		goto err_out;





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