Re: [PATCHv6 bpf-next 03/28] bpf: Add multi uprobe link

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On 8/3/23 12:33 AM, Jiri Olsa wrote:
Adding new multi uprobe link that allows to attach bpf program
to multiple uprobes.

Uprobes to attach are specified via new link_create uprobe_multi
union:

   struct {
     __aligned_u64   path;
     __aligned_u64   offsets;
     __aligned_u64   ref_ctr_offsets;
     __u32           cnt;
     __u32           flags;
   } uprobe_multi;

Uprobes are defined for single binary specified in path and multiple
calling sites specified in offsets array with optional reference
counters specified in ref_ctr_offsets array. All specified arrays
have length of 'cnt'.

The 'flags' supports single bit for now that marks the uprobe as
return probe.

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@xxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  include/linux/trace_events.h   |   6 +
  include/uapi/linux/bpf.h       |  16 +++
  kernel/bpf/syscall.c           |  14 +-
  kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c       | 237 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h |  16 +++
  5 files changed, 286 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

[...]
+
+static int uprobe_prog_run(struct bpf_uprobe *uprobe,
+			   unsigned long entry_ip,
+			   struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct bpf_uprobe_multi_link *link = uprobe->link;
+	struct bpf_uprobe_multi_run_ctx run_ctx = {
+		.entry_ip = entry_ip,
+	};
+	struct bpf_prog *prog = link->link.prog;
+	bool sleepable = prog->aux->sleepable;
+	struct bpf_run_ctx *old_run_ctx;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	might_fault();

Could you explain what you try to protect here
with might_fault()?

In my opinion, might_fault() is unnecessary here
since the calling context is process context and
there is no mmap_lock held, so might_fault()
won't capture anything.

might_fault() is used in iter.c and trampoline.c
since their calling context is more complex
than here and might_fault() may actually capture
issues.

+
+	migrate_disable();
+
+	if (sleepable)
+		rcu_read_lock_trace();
+	else
+		rcu_read_lock();

Looking at trampoline.c and iter.c, typical
usage is
	rcu_read_lock_trace()/rcu_read_lock()
	migrate_disable()

Your above sequenence could be correct too. But it
is great if we can keep consistency here.

+
+	old_run_ctx = bpf_set_run_ctx(&run_ctx.run_ctx);
+	err = bpf_prog_run(link->link.prog, regs);
+	bpf_reset_run_ctx(old_run_ctx);
+
+	if (sleepable)
+		rcu_read_unlock_trace();
+	else
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	migrate_enable();
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+uprobe_multi_link_handler(struct uprobe_consumer *con, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct bpf_uprobe *uprobe;
+
+	uprobe = container_of(con, struct bpf_uprobe, consumer);
+	return uprobe_prog_run(uprobe, instruction_pointer(regs), regs);
+}
+
+static int
+uprobe_multi_link_ret_handler(struct uprobe_consumer *con, unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct bpf_uprobe *uprobe;
+
+	uprobe = container_of(con, struct bpf_uprobe, consumer);
+	return uprobe_prog_run(uprobe, func, regs);
+}
+
+int bpf_uprobe_multi_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog)
+{
+	struct bpf_uprobe_multi_link *link = NULL;
+	unsigned long __user *uref_ctr_offsets;
+	unsigned long *ref_ctr_offsets = NULL;
+	struct bpf_link_primer link_primer;
+	struct bpf_uprobe *uprobes = NULL;
+	unsigned long __user *uoffsets;
+	void __user *upath;
+	u32 flags, cnt, i;
+	struct path path;
+	char *name;
+	int err;
+
+	/* no support for 32bit archs yet */
+	if (sizeof(u64) != sizeof(void *))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	flags = attr->link_create.uprobe_multi.flags;
+	if (flags & ~BPF_F_UPROBE_MULTI_RETURN)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * path, offsets and cnt are mandatory,
+	 * ref_ctr_offsets is optional
+	 */
+	upath = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->link_create.uprobe_multi.path);
+	uoffsets = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->link_create.uprobe_multi.offsets);
+	cnt = attr->link_create.uprobe_multi.cnt;
+
+	if (!upath || !uoffsets || !cnt)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	uref_ctr_offsets = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->link_create.uprobe_multi.ref_ctr_offsets);
+
+	name = strndup_user(upath, PATH_MAX);
+	if (IS_ERR(name)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(name);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = kern_path(name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
+	kfree(name);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (!d_is_reg(path.dentry)) {
+		err = -EBADF;
+		goto error_path_put;
+	}
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+
+	link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
+	uprobes = kvcalloc(cnt, sizeof(*uprobes), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!uprobes || !link)
+		goto error_free;
+
+	if (uref_ctr_offsets) {
+		ref_ctr_offsets = kvcalloc(cnt, sizeof(*ref_ctr_offsets), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!ref_ctr_offsets)
+			goto error_free;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+		if (uref_ctr_offsets && __get_user(ref_ctr_offsets[i], uref_ctr_offsets + i)) {
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			goto error_free;
+		}
+		if (__get_user(uprobes[i].offset, uoffsets + i)) {
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			goto error_free;
+		}
+
+		uprobes[i].link = link;
+
+		if (flags & BPF_F_UPROBE_MULTI_RETURN)
+			uprobes[i].consumer.ret_handler = uprobe_multi_link_ret_handler;
+		else
+			uprobes[i].consumer.handler = uprobe_multi_link_handler;
+	}
+
+	link->cnt = cnt;
+	link->uprobes = uprobes;
+	link->path = path;
+
+	bpf_link_init(&link->link, BPF_LINK_TYPE_UPROBE_MULTI,
+		      &bpf_uprobe_multi_link_lops, prog);
+
+	err = bpf_link_prime(&link->link, &link_primer);
+	if (err)
+		goto error_free;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+		err = uprobe_register_refctr(d_real_inode(link->path.dentry),
+					     uprobes[i].offset,
+					     ref_ctr_offsets ? ref_ctr_offsets[i] : 0,
+					     &uprobes[i].consumer);
+		if (err) {
+			bpf_uprobe_unregister(&path, uprobes, i);
+			bpf_link_cleanup(&link_primer);
+			kvfree(ref_ctr_offsets);

Is it possible we may miss some of below 'error_free' cleanups?
In my opinion, we should replace
			kvfree(ref_ctr_offsets);
			return err;
with
			goto error_free;

Could you double check?

+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	kvfree(ref_ctr_offsets);
+	return bpf_link_settle(&link_primer);
+
+error_free:
+	kvfree(ref_ctr_offsets);
+	kvfree(uprobes);
+	kfree(link);
+error_path_put:
+	path_put(&path);
+	return err;
+}
+#else /* !CONFIG_UPROBES */
+int bpf_uprobe_multi_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_UPROBES */
[...]




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