Re: [PATCH v4 bpf-next 2/2] selftests/bpf: Add selftest for fill_link_info

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On 8/4/23 3:57 AM, Yafang Shao wrote:
Add selftest for the fill_link_info of uprobe, kprobe and tracepoint.
The result:

   $ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs --name=fill_link_info
   #79/1    fill_link_info/kprobe_link_info:OK
   #79/2    fill_link_info/kretprobe_link_info:OK
   #79/3    fill_link_info/kprobe_fill_invalid_user_buff:OK
   #79/4    fill_link_info/tracepoint_link_info:OK
   #79/5    fill_link_info/uprobe_link_info:OK
   #79/6    fill_link_info/uretprobe_link_info:OK
   #79/7    fill_link_info/kprobe_multi_link_info:OK
   #79/8    fill_link_info/kretprobe_multi_link_info:OK
   #79/9    fill_link_info/kprobe_multi_ubuff:OK
   #79      fill_link_info:OK
   Summary: 1/9 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

The test case for kprobe_multi won't be run on aarch64, as it is not
supported.

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@xxxxxxxxx>

Ack with a few nits below.

Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@xxxxxxxxx>

---
  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.aarch64       |   3 +
  .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fill_link_info.c      | 337 +++++++++++++++++++++
  .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_fill_link_info.c      |  42 +++
  3 files changed, 382 insertions(+)
  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fill_link_info.c
  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_fill_link_info.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.aarch64 b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.aarch64
index 3b61e8b..b2f46b6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.aarch64
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.aarch64
@@ -12,3 +12,6 @@ kprobe_multi_test/skel_api                       # libbpf: failed to load BPF sk
  module_attach                                    # prog 'kprobe_multi': failed to auto-attach: -95
  fentry_test/fentry_many_args                     # fentry_many_args:FAIL:fentry_many_args_attach unexpected error: -524
  fexit_test/fexit_many_args                       # fexit_many_args:FAIL:fexit_many_args_attach unexpected error: -524
+fill_link_info/kprobe_multi_link_info            # bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts unexpected error: -95
+fill_link_info/kretprobe_multi_link_info         # bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts unexpected error: -95
+fill_link_info/kprobe_multi_ubuff                # bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts unexpected error: -95
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fill_link_info.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fill_link_info.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..001a8b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fill_link_info.c
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (C) 2023 Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@xxxxxxxxx> */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include "trace_helpers.h"
+#include "test_fill_link_info.skel.h"
+
+#define TP_CAT "sched"
+#define TP_NAME "sched_switch"
+#define KPROBE_FUNC "tcp_rcv_established"
+#define UPROBE_FILE "/proc/self/exe"
+#define KMULTI_CNT (4)
+
+/* uprobe attach point */
+static noinline void uprobe_func(void)
+{
+	asm volatile ("");
+}
+
+static int verify_perf_link_info(int fd, enum bpf_perf_event_type type, long addr,
+				 ssize_t offset, ssize_t entry_offset)
+{
+	struct bpf_link_info info;
+	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+	char buf[PATH_MAX];
+	int err = 0;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	buf[0] = '\0';
+
+again:
+	err = bpf_link_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "get_link_info"))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(info.type, BPF_LINK_TYPE_PERF_EVENT, "link_type"))
+		return -1;
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(info.perf_event.type, type, "perf_type_match"))
+		return -1;
+
+	switch (info.perf_event.type) {
+	case BPF_PERF_EVENT_KPROBE:
+	case BPF_PERF_EVENT_KRETPROBE:
+		ASSERT_EQ(info.perf_event.kprobe.offset, offset, "kprobe_offset");
+
+		/* In case kernel.kptr_restrict is not permitted or MAX_SYMS is reached */
+		if (addr)
+			ASSERT_EQ(info.perf_event.kprobe.addr, addr + entry_offset,
+				  "kprobe_addr");
+
+		if (!info.perf_event.kprobe.func_name) {
+			ASSERT_EQ(info.perf_event.kprobe.name_len, 0, "name_len");
+			info.perf_event.kprobe.func_name = ptr_to_u64(&buf);
+			info.perf_event.kprobe.name_len = sizeof(buf);
+			goto again;
+		}
+
+		err = strncmp(u64_to_ptr(info.perf_event.kprobe.func_name), KPROBE_FUNC,
+			      strlen(KPROBE_FUNC));
+		ASSERT_EQ(err, 0, "cmp_kprobe_func_name");
+		break;
+	case BPF_PERF_EVENT_TRACEPOINT:
+		if (!info.perf_event.tracepoint.tp_name) {
+			ASSERT_EQ(info.perf_event.tracepoint.name_len, 0, "name_len");
+			info.perf_event.tracepoint.tp_name = ptr_to_u64(&buf);
+			info.perf_event.tracepoint.name_len = sizeof(buf);
+			goto again;
+		}
+
+		err = strncmp(u64_to_ptr(info.perf_event.tracepoint.tp_name), TP_NAME,
+			      strlen(TP_NAME));
+		ASSERT_EQ(err, 0, "cmp_tp_name");
+		break;
+	case BPF_PERF_EVENT_UPROBE:
+	case BPF_PERF_EVENT_URETPROBE:
+		ASSERT_EQ(info.perf_event.uprobe.offset, offset, "uprobe_offset");
+
+		if (!info.perf_event.uprobe.file_name) {
+			ASSERT_EQ(info.perf_event.uprobe.name_len, 0, "name_len");
+			info.perf_event.uprobe.file_name = ptr_to_u64(&buf);
+			info.perf_event.uprobe.name_len = sizeof(buf);
+			goto again;
+		}
+
+		err = strncmp(u64_to_ptr(info.perf_event.uprobe.file_name), UPROBE_FILE,
+			      strlen(UPROBE_FILE));
+			ASSERT_EQ(err, 0, "cmp_file_name");
+		break;
+	default:

Is the 'default' case possible? Probably not, right? Then
let us add
		err = -1;
to indicate this path is not possible.

+		break;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
[...]
+
+static void test_kprobe_fill_link_info(struct test_fill_link_info *skel,
+				       enum bpf_perf_event_type type,
+				       bool retprobe, bool invalid)
+{
+	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_kprobe_opts, opts,
+		.attach_mode = PROBE_ATTACH_MODE_LINK,
+		.retprobe = retprobe,
+	);
+	ssize_t offset = 0, entry_offset = 0;

Remove 'offset = 0'.

+	int link_fd, err;
+	long addr;
+
+	skel->links.kprobe_run = bpf_program__attach_kprobe_opts(skel->progs.kprobe_run,
+								 KPROBE_FUNC, &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.kprobe_run, "attach_kprobe"))
+		return;
+
+	link_fd = bpf_link__fd(skel->links.kprobe_run);
+	addr = ksym_get_addr(KPROBE_FUNC);
+	if (!invalid) {
+		/* See also arch_adjust_kprobe_addr(). */
+		if (skel->kconfig->CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT)
+			entry_offset = 4;
+		err = verify_perf_link_info(link_fd, type, addr, offset, entry_offset);

Replease 'offset' with '0'.

+		ASSERT_OK(err, "verify_perf_link_info");
+	} else {
+		kprobe_fill_invalid_user_buffer(link_fd);
+	}
+	bpf_link__detach(skel->links.kprobe_run);
+}
+
[...]
+
+static void test_kprobe_multi_fill_link_info(struct test_fill_link_info *skel,
+					     bool retprobe, bool buffer)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_kprobe_multi_opts, opts);
+	const char *syms[KMULTI_CNT] = {
+		"schedule_timeout_interruptible",
+		"schedule_timeout_uninterruptible",
+		"schedule_timeout_idle",
+		"schedule_timeout_killable",
+	};
+	__u64 addrs[KMULTI_CNT];
+	int link_fd, i, err = 0;

'err = 0' => 'err'.

+
+	qsort(syms, KMULTI_CNT, sizeof(syms[0]), symbols_cmp_r);
+	opts.syms = syms;
+	opts.cnt = KMULTI_CNT;
+	opts.retprobe = retprobe;
+	skel->links.kmulti_run = bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts(skel->progs.kmulti_run,
+								       NULL, &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.kmulti_run, "attach_kprobe_multi"))
+		return;
+
+	link_fd = bpf_link__fd(skel->links.kmulti_run);
+	for (i = 0; i < KMULTI_CNT; i++)
+		addrs[i] = ksym_get_addr(syms[i]);
+
+	if (!buffer)
+		err = verify_kmulti_link_info(link_fd, addrs, retprobe);
+	else
+		verify_kmulti_user_buffer(link_fd, addrs);
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "verify_kmulti_link_info");

if (!buffer) {
	err = verify_kmulti_link_info(link_fd, addrs, retprobe);
	ASSERT_OK(err, "verify_kmulti_link_info");
} else {
	verify_kmulti_user_buffer(link_fd, addrs);
}

+	bpf_link__detach(skel->links.kmulti_run);
+}
+
[...]




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